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Unit 2 In England,you usually drink tea with milk.What are good manners?Can you give some examples about good manners and bad manners.Free talkYour American friend Mary invited you to visit her home when you were free.Then,you dropped in on her house.But when you knocked at the door There are some different manners in different countries.In China,its OK to visit friends without calling ahead of time.While in the US,its not polite to do so.Mary felt surprised.Why?What is the polite way in the US?Calling ahead of time.Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30.When are you supposed to get there?Why?A.Before 7:00 to help her to prepare.B.5-10 late,not to be the first guest.C.After 8:00,Im the VIP.D.5-10 earlier,its a polite way to show my respect for her.In the U.S.people tend to be _.In China close friends tend to arrive _ but acquaintances(熟人熟人)tend to arrive _.5-10 latebefore 7:005-10earlierYour American friend invited you to her house for dinner at 6:30.When are you supposed to get there?A.Right on time.B.Be fashionably late.C.Half an hour late.D.About 5-10 earlier.The Americans:AThe Chinese:B mustmustntDrive on the left of the road in Britain.Stop at the red light.Drop litter in the street.Ride your bicycle on the pavement(人行道人行道).Point at people.Make noise in the library.Discussion Discussion mustmustntTake photos of others without asking.Ask and adult a private question.Use their first names when meeting older people.Sing loudly in the neighborhood at midnight.Ask a ladys age/steI/smwn/for the first time/sndwId/tIp/fish and chips逗留；停留逗留；停留 n.stay某人；有人某人；有人 pron.首次；初次首次；初次chip三明治；夹心面包片三明治；夹心面包片 n.炸土豆条；炸薯条炸土豆条；炸薯条 n.sandwich炸鱼加炸薯条炸鱼加炸薯条someone/nt/dentlmn/ld/先生；男士先生；男士 n.gentlemanshoulder肩；肩膀肩；肩膀 n.onto到到之上；之上；向向之上之上 prep.1.What did Wang Hui write about?2.How many examples of the English way of life did he give?He wrote about English way of life.He gave four examples.My experiences in England -By Wang HuiParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5at the bus stopafternoon teaIntroduction/beginningHow to address peopletraditional food of the UKMain idea2.What do you do when you meet someone for thefirst time?Paras.1-2Yes,he did.And he noticed something interesting.When you get to know each other better.When they ask you to use their first names3.Can we call them on first name terms later?1.Did he like his experience in England?You must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet someone for the first time.Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1?Para3Para5Para.ThreeHaving afternoon teawhenwhathowat around 4 pmsandwiches and a large fruit cake drink teausually drink tea with milkAfternoon tea is not just a _ but a _.drinklight mealYou usually drink tea with milk.Q：How can you eat fish and chips?Q:What is traditional food in England?Fish and chipsEat in fish and chip shopsTake it away.The high streetthe primary business street of towns or cities4.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street.你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条你可以在大街上的炸鱼加炸薯条 店购买并食用店购买并食用它它 有人将有人将high street译为译为“高街高街”，但，但high street绝不是指街的路面比较高，而是绝不是指街的路面比较高，而是指一个城镇的繁华指一个城镇的繁华的商业大街或主街。的商业大街或主街。在大城市，每一个区域都有自在大城市，每一个区域都有自己的己的“高街高街”，比如伦敦的，比如伦敦的Oxford Street（牛津（牛津街）、纽约的街）、纽约的42nd Street（42号大街），还有我国号大街），还有我国大城市的繁华商业街，如北京的西单和王府井、上大城市的繁华商业街，如北京的西单和王府井、上海的淮海路和南京路等。海的淮海路和南京路等。At the bus stop,it is important that you _.a)wait in line b)smile politelyPara.FiveYou need toYou mustntWhat did the gentleman do?What does Wang Hui think of the man?My experience in Englandcall othersfor the first timeknow better/ask you tohave afternoon teawhatwhenhowtraditionalfoodat the bus stopmustnt doneed doIn Englandmustmustntcangreeting people shake hands for the first time;say Mr.and Mrs.to older people just say hello when meeting again;use first names with your friendsRead carefully and complete the table about England.In Englandmustmustntcanfood and drink for guestsdrink tea with milk;pour tea first,then milkhave tea after 4:30;drink coffee or juice;pour milk first,then teaonly drink tea at a tea partyIn Englandmustmustntcanweddingswoman must be a few minutes late to the churchsee each other the night before wedding;woman arrives at the church on time1.Way of life2.shake hands with3.for the first time4.a light meal5.around 4 p.m.6.tea with milk生活方式生活方式与与握手握手第一次第一次一顿简单的饭一顿简单的饭/便餐便餐下午四点钟左右下午四点钟左右加牛奶的茶加牛奶的茶Useful expressions7.stand in a line8.afternoon tea9.on time10.take away11.on the shoulder排队排队下午茶下午茶准时，按时准时，按时带走，取走带走，取走肩膀上肩膀上2 Read My experience in England.Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1?My experience in England By Wang Hui I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example,you must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to,you can just use their first names.One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England,you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too.Fish and chips is the traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious!At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder,smile politely and say,“Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus?”He was really polite.1.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如，初次与人比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。for the first time表示表示“初次，第一次初次，第一次”。e.g.For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。It rained for the first time since we arrived in Sydney.自从我们到悉尼以来，这是第一次下雨。自从我们到悉尼以来，这是第一次下雨。Language points2.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午4 4点左右的一顿便餐。点左右的一顿便餐。not just.but.的意思是的意思是“不仅仅不仅仅而且而且”。e.g.Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of ours.刘老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的好朋友。刘老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的好朋友。3.Fish and chip is the traditional food in England.炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。fish and chips 译为译为“炸鱼加炸薯条炸鱼加炸薯条”，这个名词词组，这个名词词组应该看做一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时应该看做一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时代词应用代词应用it。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚至有人称之为至有人称之为“英国国菜英国国菜”。这道菜起源于。这道菜起源于19世纪中世纪中期的英国，为了保持肉质的鲜美，人们将鱼裹上美味期的英国，为了保持肉质的鲜美，人们将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。5.or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!或者你可以把它（炸鱼加炸薯条）带走，然后直接或者你可以把它（炸鱼加炸薯条）带走，然后直接 用手拿着吃！用手拿着吃！take away 在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在在这里特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆食用。餐馆食用。e.g.Would you eat it here or take it away?您是在这吃还是带走？您是在这吃还是带走？Ill take it away.带走。带走。因此在英国，因此在英国，外卖食品外卖食品被称为被称为“takeaway”。e.g.The restaurant provides takeaway service.这家餐馆提供外卖服务。这家餐馆提供外卖服务。6.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位 年轻人的肩膀年轻人的肩膀 touch sb.on the shoulder 表示表示“拍某人的肩膀拍某人的肩膀”,是是 英语的惯用表达，其他类似的表达例子如：英语的惯用表达，其他类似的表达例子如：pat sb.on the head 拍某人的头拍某人的头 kick sb.in the leg 踢某人的腿踢某人的腿完成下列句子完成下列句子 1.我们认为你昨天做得好。我们认为你昨天做得好。We think you _ yesterday.2.刚才两位男生在课堂上睡着了。刚才两位男生在课堂上睡着了。Two boys _ in class just now.3.他从床上跳起来他从床上跳起来,没吃早餐就上学了。没吃早餐就上学了。He _ bed and went to school _.4.她昨晚哭了吗？她昨晚哭了吗？_ last night?5.昨天他没弄坏那张椅子。昨天他没弄坏那张椅子。He _ the chair yesterday.did very wellwere asleepjumped out of without breakfast Did she cry didnt destroy精选练习题精选练习题1.You _ park your car here.Youll get a ticket,if you do.A.wont B.shant C.mustnt D.neednt【答案答案】C2.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 【答案答案】B3.The traffic is heavy these days.I _ arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.can B.must C.need D.might【答案答案】D4.You _ pay me now;I can easily wait till next week for the money.A.needB.neednt C.must D.ought to【答案答案】B5.The room is in a terrible mess;it _ cleaned.A.cant have been B.shouldnt have been C.mustnt have been D.wouldnt have been【答案答案】C6.We _ the letter yesterday,but it didnt arrive.A.must receiveB.ought to receive C.must have received D.ought to have received【答案答案】D7.We havent seen our neighbors for over a week.They _ on a trip abroad.A.could goB.may have gone C.must goD.should have gone【答案答案】B8.George was good at Maths.He _ me the answer but he refused to.A.ought to tellB.might tell C.would have told D.could have told【答案答案】D1.enjoyed my stay Language points stay 既可作名词既可作名词,又可作动词又可作动词,常见的用法常见的用法:(1)stay作名词时作名词时,意为意为“逗留；停留逗留；停留”。(2)stay作动词时作动词时,意为意为“停留在停留在(某处某处)；留；留宿；保持宿；保持”。如：。如：a short stay in hospital 短期住院短期住院Could you stay for a while?你能待一会儿吗你能待一会儿吗?Will you stay at Paris?你会呆在巴黎吗你会呆在巴黎吗?We still stay in touch.我们仍然保持联系。我们仍然保持联系。拓展拓展 stay 也可作系动词也可作系动词,后接形容词后接形容词,意为意为“维持维持(的状态的状态)；保持；继续；保持；继续”。如：。如：It was stormy last night.They stayed awake all the night.辨析辨析 stay和和keep (1)表示表示“继续呆在某处继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及时，应该用不及物动词物动词stay。如：。如：Shall I go or stay?Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.(2)表示表示“暂住、短期停留暂住、短期停留”时，只能用时，只能用不及物动词不及物动词stay。如：。如：He is staying at Hilton Hotel.My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.(3)表示表示“继续保持或处于某种状态继续保持或处于某种状态”时，时，应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择：应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择：表示表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，时，可用可用stay。如：。如：The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.表示表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态态”时，应用时，应用keep。如：。如：She knew she must keep calm.I wish those children would keep quiet.Although they have many difficulties,they keep happy.Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.表示表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词时，只能用及物动词keep。如：。如：She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.Why do you always keep your windows closed?1.Once you make a promise,you should _ it.2.You can _ at home and watch TV.3.She _ a diary for over twenty years.4.I _ late at the party last night.5.Were all _ well.keepingstaykeepkeptstayedPractice 2.not but not but意思是意思是“不是不是而而是是”。如：。如：The book is not Xiao Mings but mine.这本书不是小明的而是我的。这本书不是小明的而是我的。I was wrong.It wasnt the red one but the blue one.我弄错了，不是红色的而是蓝色的。我弄错了，不是红色的而是蓝色的。3.on time on time 准时准时;按时按时 You must get to the station on time.你必须准时赶到车站。你必须准时赶到车站。The rain kept us from getting there on time.那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。辨析辨析 in time;on time 这两个词组都可表示这两个词组都可表示“按时按时”。in time表示表示“及时及时”，指没有迟到、，指没有迟到、时间还充裕。时间还充裕。on time表示表示“准时，按时准时，按时”，指按规，指按规定的时刻，不早不晚。定的时刻，不早不晚。1.Please dont be late.Come here _.请别迟到，准时来这儿！请别迟到，准时来这儿！2.When I was hungry,my mother sent the bread to me _.当我饿了的时候，妈妈及时给我送来了面当我饿了的时候，妈妈及时给我送来了面包。包。Fill in the blanks using in time and on time.on timein time有关有关time的短语的短语 at times 有时有时,不时不时 in time 及时及时 on time 按时按时 at the time 当时当时 all the time 始终；一直始终；一直 from time to time 有时；偶尔；时常有时；偶尔；时常 have no time for 没时间做（某事）没时间做（某事）in no time(at all)立刻；赶快；马上立刻；赶快；马上 keep time（钟表）走得准（钟表）走得准 many a time 常常；多次常常；多次 4.the woman throws her flowers throw作动词作动词,意为意为“投；掷；抛投；掷；抛”,其用法其用法如下如下:(1)throw sb.sth.向向 投投 (2)throw on/off.匆忙穿上匆忙穿上(脱下脱下)(3)throw away sth.抛弃抛弃 Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。把那本词典扔给我。He got up late so he threw on his clothes and went out.他起得太迟，于是他匆忙穿上衣服就出他起得太迟，于是他匆忙穿上衣服就出去了。去了。He threw away the old sofa.他把旧沙发扔掉了。他把旧沙发扔掉了。can表示允许，意思是表示允许，意思是“可以可以”You can go and see the lion dance.You cant play football in the street.can表示能力，意思是表示能力，意思是“会，能够会，能够”He can drive a car.can表示猜测，意思是表示猜测，意思是“可能可能”She cant be at home at the moment.情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法注意注意在表示客观需要时一般用在表示客观需要时一般用have to(不得不得不不)，而不用，而不用must。Its raining heavily so we have to stay at home and do some reading.在表示能力时，在表示能力时，can可以和可以和be able to互换互换,后者有人称变化和更多的时态变化。后者有人称变化和更多的时态变化。He was able to mend the machine at 18.()1.Whos singing in the next room?It _ be her.She has gone to New York.(2011浙江湖州浙江湖州)A.cant B.must C.shouldnt D.can解析解析考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用用cant，意为，意为“一定不一定不”。must表示推测表示推测时，意为时，意为“一定一定”，用于肯定句；根据答，用于肯定句；根据答语语“她已经去了纽约她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选可知是否定推测，故选A。A中考链接中考链接()2.-Dad,the bread is not enough.I am still hungry._ I have something more?-But theres nothing in the fridge now.(2011四川绵阳四川绵阳)A.Must B.Need C.Will D.Can 解析解析考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。must意思是意思是“一定，必须一定，必须”；need意为意为“需要需要”；will意意思是思是“将要将要”；can意思是意思是“可能，可以可能，可以”。根据句子根据句子“I am still hungry.我仍旧很俄我仍旧很俄”可可推断推断“我可以再吃点东西吗我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选，故选D。D()3.I cant stop smoking,doctor.For your health,Im afraid you _.(2011贵州安顺贵州安顺)A.mayB.can C.have toD.need 解析解析交际用语的考查。根据句意交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不”。may意为意为“可以可以”；can意为意为“能够能够”；need意意为为“需要需要”均不符合句意。均不符合句意。C()4.Is Maria knocking at the door?It _ be her.She is in Australia now.(2012 湖北黄石湖北黄石)A.may not B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant D()5.Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.Really?Then perhaps he _ host TV programs for some time.(2012江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cantD()6.The lady in this photo _ be over fifty!She looks so young!(2012江苏无锡江苏无锡)A.mustnt B.must C.cantD.can()7._ I swim here?Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.(2012年广东省年广东省)A.Must,cant B.May,must C.Can,mustnt D.Cant canCC()8.How many English words do you think I should know?As many as you _.Then you will find reading quite easy.（2013浙江丽水）浙江丽水）A.will B.must C.can D.might【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据上句句意：考查情态动词的用法。根据上句句意：你认为我应该知道多少英语单词？此处句意应你认为我应该知道多少英语单词？此处句意应该为：尽可能多的。该为：尽可能多的。can意为意为“能够能够”，符合，符合句意，所以选句意，所以选C。C()9.Hurry up，or you _catch the train(2013重庆重庆)Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D.shouldnt【解析解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。本题考查情态动词的用法。cant“不不能能”；neednt“没有必要没有必要”；mustnt“禁止，不禁止，不可以可以”；shouldnt“不应该不应该”。由句意由句意“赶快，赶快，否则你不能赶上火车否则你不能赶上火车”知选知选A。A()10.-Pauline has lost her phone.-No.Its in her bag.I _ hear it.2013浙江杭州浙江杭州 A.must B.canC.may D.shall【解析解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。本题考查情态动词的辨析。must“必必须须”；can“能够能够”；may“可以可以”；shall“将将要要”。由句意。由句意“它在她的包里它在她的包里”可推测能听见可推测能听见手机在包里响。故选手机在包里响。故选B。BPracticePractice()1.-Can I go fishing with you,Dad?-No,you _.You _ stay at home and do your homework first.A.wont;may B.cant;must C.shouldnt;ought D.neednt;should()2.This math problem is too hard.Nobody _ do it.A.may not B.may C.cant D.can BD()3.Could I look at your new computer?Yes,of course you _.A.could B.can C.will D.might()4.It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _ be rather cold sometime.A.must B.can C.should D.wouldBB1.You _ listen to your teacher carefully in class.2.We _ cross the road if the traffic is busy.3.-Where_ my brother be?-He _be in the classroom,because I saw him in the library just now.4.Students _ copy others homework.5.-She _ speak English.-So _ I.Fill in the blanks using can/cant/must/mustnt.must mustntcancantmustntcancanWork in pairs.Talk about the differences of traditional life in England and China.In England the woman mustnt arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late for the wedding.In China the man and the woman must arrive at the wedding party at the same time.WritingWriting1.What do you do when you meet people for the first time?2.What must you say when you talk to older people?3.What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home?4.What do you eat during the Spring Festival?Answer the questions about traditions in your home town.Write a passage about what you must,mustnt/cant do in China.1.You must offer your guests tea.2.You mustnt talk too loudly at table.3.You must take a gift with both of your hands.4.You mustnt call the name of the elder.WritingWriting2.When you are talking to your friends,you may call them _.3.At the bus stop,it is important that you _.1.Is the passage positive(积极积极)or negative(消极消极)about the experiences that Wang Hui describes?DiscussYou mustWays of life in ChinaUse must/mustnt/can/cant to show sentences about the life in China People in my home town are friendly to each other.They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time.When theyre introduced to someone older,they usually use“nin”to show their respect,when there are visitors at home,the host will serve them with tea,fruits and snacks.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in my home town.People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families.Theyll have lots of meat.Children will enjoy the fireworks and snacks.
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