深圳市2023高三二模英语试题Word版含答案

深圳市2023高三二模英语试题 Word版含答案 2023 年高三年级考试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷客观题和第二卷主观题两局部。 试卷共 10 页，卷面总分值 120 分，折算成 135 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。 考前须知： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在 答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。 4非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试完毕后，将答题卡交回。 第一卷 第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分 第一节 共 15小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2023 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received. 1. Travel and the Zika virus If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund退款if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2023. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route. 1 2. Longer lines at security checkpoints Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit .tsa.gov. and apply for TSA pre-check. 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland EU Regulation 261/2023 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about pensation and assistance. 21Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to . Achange their reservation Creceive their refund Bchange travel date D change to a dearer route 22What do we know from Notice 2? ASecurity check possibly takes time in the USA. BSecurity checkpoints are not available. CSecurity check wastes a long time. DPre-check can easily be done online. 23pensation can be asked for when . Apassengers refuse to board the plane Bpassengers trip is cancelled in advance Cpassengers flight is delayed at least two hours Dpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jam B A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to pany executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride. I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The 2 driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was fortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.” “You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and . wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customers expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being great better than just getting by being average.” 24What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1? AThe writer thought the driver motivational. BThe writer benefited a lot from the ride. CThe writer was over charged for the ride. DThe writer paid less for the ride. 25What caused the writers curiosity about the taxi driver? AHis wonderful CD. BHis touching speech. CHis high-quality service. DHis neatly-folded journal. 26From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver . Ais enthusiastic about his work Bexpects much from his work Cthinks too highly of himself Dgoes above his own expectations 27Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree? ABeing great is a must in life. BLife is not easy for all of us. CDont expect too much in life. DEvery one of us has strengths. C Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence人工智能? 3 The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1. So, what es next? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its not hard to get a puter program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting puters to use their knowledge in everyday situations. “We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance视觉平衡, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a pany that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.” As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective. ALee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. CGoogle program beat AlphaGo. BLee Se-del was defeated. DNeither side won the match. 29What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks? AIts very hard for AI to beat the human brain. BAI would take the place of human beings. CAI can make various decisions quickly. DAI does better than humans in sight and balance. 30Who believes much has to be done to improve AI? AStephen Hawking. BJohn Markoff. 4 CThe New York Times. DThe Economist. 31What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply? AAI will improve the world pletely. CAI may bring disasters to human beings. D Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures核心体温in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity湿度. In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia低体温, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C. In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death. 32Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons? ABecause their bodies are unusually efficient. BBecause they experience different climates. 5 BAI is in the control of human beings. DAI will make our future out of control. 第 11 页 共 11 页