《轮复习定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

2012年高考二轮复习 高考考点分析 1.非谓语动词作宾语补足语 。 2.非谓语动词作定语 。 3.非谓语动词作状语 。 4.连词 + 分词 ( 短语 ) 作状语 。 5.非谓语动词作表语 。 6.非谓语动词用于 with复合结构中。 考点一、引导词：限定性从句和非限 定性从句的区别。 项目 分类 限定性从句 非限定性 从句 考点分析 三要素 先行词 引导词 从 句 先行词 引导词 从 句 引导词始终是高考 的焦点。 作主语的 引导词 that， which， who, as which, who, as that 不能引导非限 定性定语从句。 作宾语的 引导词 that, who, whom, which who, whom, which 1.that的省略。 2.介词后：whom/which 3. Which引导非限 项目 分类 限定性从句 非限定性 从句 考点分析 as as 1.as在限从中的运用。 2.as在非限从中的运用 作定语的 引导词 whose 作前置定语 作宾语的 引导词 when 先行词为表示时间的 名词时，且从句中不 却主语或宾语时才用 whose of which /who of which /who 作后置定语 作时间 状语的 引导词 when 项目 分类 限定性从句 非限定性 从句 考点分析 why 先行词为表示原因的名词时，且从句中不 却主语或宾语时才用 作原因 状语的 引导词 why 作地点 状语的 引导词 where where 先行词为表示地点的 名词时，且从句中不 却主语或宾语时才用 【 经典定语从句背诵 】 1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago. 2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child ren like a friend. 3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. 4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days. 5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen was late to class again, which made her teacher angry. 7. Is this the school where you studied three years ago? Is this school the one (that) you visited three days ago? 8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together. 9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids. 10. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon. 11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose door face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept. 13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liver -pool. 15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) / which I will never forget. 考点二、介词与关系代词连用 复习关键：看三点 看先行词需要什么介词。 看定语从句中的谓语动词需要什么介词。 根据句意判断该用什么介词。 1.The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. 2. The man about whom I talked just now came from Tibet. 3. There was no single person in the street to whom she turned for help. 考点三、从句中的主谓一致。 复习关键： 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。 这时引导词和谓语动词的数无关。 1.Tom is the only one of the workers in our company who has won a nation- wide fames. 2. Tom is one of the workers in our company who have won a nation-wide fames. 3. I, who am your friend for ever, will never turn against you. 考点四、 特殊的定语从句 。 复习关键： 先行词是 the way , the time时，引导 词一般用 that, 可以省去。 1.I think the way (that) he told me is the best. 2. It is the time that we word hard. 定语你从句含有插入语时，做题时把插入 语去掉就一目了然了。 1.We fed the children who we think are hungry. 2. This is the man who I believe is very honest. 考点五、分隔式定语从句。 复习关键： 定语从句有时不直接跟在先行词后面， 中间有一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。 1. The days are gone when the Chinese were looked down upon.