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第37讲单项选择,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面： 直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。,【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黄石) Agetting Bto getCgot Dget 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。 答案：_ 【例2】 Whose home is _ from school，Alices or Daisys? Alices，I think.(2016，北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。 答案：_,B,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know，tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,C,D,B,关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather，Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德阳) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。 答案：_ 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。 答案：_,C,B,4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look，the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 6How was the story? It was too _I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。 答案：_ 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。 答案：_,C,D,【例7】 Mr. Li，I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 解析：前文句意为“李老师，我听不懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。” 答案：_,B,7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways Dsometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _ Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song where did the time go? Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,C,D,B,短语及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 解析：句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so.that.是固定搭配，that后接结果状语从句。 答案：_ 【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books. Aon Bin Cat 解析：spend时间/金钱on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在上”。 答案：_,D,A,10Mary dances best in our school. I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit，he would rather sit than _ Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,A,C,交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。 【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，达州) AYoure welcome BYes，please CYoud better not DNo problem 解析：考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。”可知是要告诉询问者不能坐在这里，表示委婉的拒绝应用“Youd better not.”。 答案：_,C,【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重庆) AGood job BJust soso CNot at all DI hope so 解析：上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Good job“办得好”；Just soso“一般般”；Not at all“别客气”；I hope so“我希望是这样”。根据If not，Ill have to walk home.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。 答案：_,D,13How was your trip to Singapore? _ ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed. _ AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? _ ASorry，I cant BNo，not at all CYes，please DOK，I will do it,C,A,B,
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