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一个场景:,一家三口在吃晚饭,吃了没几口,突然来了一个好朋友。于是尴尬的场景出现了:,这个好朋友满怀歉意地说:对不起,我打扰你们用餐了,这时候,如果你是主人,你该怎么办?(备注:这个朋友已经吃过饭了,是吃饱了撑着类型的饭后串门),这个场景告诉我们,拜访朋友之前,提前告知一下是多么重要啊!,主人说:我们刚好吃完了! (潜台词:你来的正是时候.),生活中需要善意的谎言,等客人走了再吃,We have just finished our dinner!,现在完成时: have/has +过去分词,I have lived here since 1987.,I have lived in Hangzhou for 10 years.,He has not finished his work yet.,先来两句经典的现在完成时:,I have been to Paris three times.,He has gone to Paris.,他已经去巴黎了。(目前人在巴黎),我去过巴黎三次。(这个王八羔子有炫耀的成分,目前人在杭州),经验情况,完成情况,试着翻译以下句子:,Sadam has gone to Paradise.,The cat has been to Paradise twice.,表示“完成”:,I have already read the book.,They have not finished the work yet.,表示“经验”:,I have seen her bofore.,I have seen the movie many times.,I have never seen her bofore.,表示“持续”:,I have lived in Hangzhou for seven years.,Where have you been these days?,I have lived in Hangzhou since 1987.,亲密无间的朋友之间的问话:你这些天死哪里去啦?,表示“结果”:,I have lost my watch.,过去一个动作造成的影响,直到现在。,我丢了手表,导致我到现在都是没有手表可用的状态,I lost my watch. (过去时态),强调过去某个时间我丢了手表这个事实,现在什么情况不清楚,延续性动词可用完成时态,瞬间动词一般不能直接用完成时态,Xiaoming has died for 10 years。( ),Die是瞬间动词,“死”-一下就完成了,不可能花十年时间去die,Xiaoming has been dead for 10 years. ( ) Xiaoming has been dead 10 years before .( ) Xiaoming died 10 years ago. ( ),ago 一般用于过去时态 before一般用于完成时态,总结:现在完成时 have+过去分词,表示:完成、经验、持续、结果等,好好学习,天天做题!,经常练习,.,
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