一般疑问句特殊疑问句、阅读专练(附练习题)

学习必备欢迎下载一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词(do,be,have)或情态动词(can-could,may-might,must,need,haveto,oughtto可能，应当，必要)开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Tomsfathercanplaythepiano.CanTomsfatherplaythepiano?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnnasfatheradoctor?No，heisnt.Canshedance?Yes,shecan.如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。-Isthisyourbag?-Yes,itis./No,itisnt.-Arethoseyourbooks?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.练习：变一般疑问句1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs.7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.学习必备欢迎下载10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what（事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）,when(时间）,where（地点）,why（原因）,how（怎样，方式或情绪）等。2、语序：如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom2)Whereishe?如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句？如：1)whatclassareyouin2)Whatdoesshelooklike注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yesno，即问什么答什么。如：WherestherestaurantItisnearthestation例：（1）Themonkeysleepsatnight.Whendoesthemonkeysleep?（2）Thebookisonthedesk.Whereisthebook?（3）Amyisastudent.Whoisastudent?（4）HelikesAmy.Whomdoeshelike?（5）ThisisAmysbook.Whosebookisthis?（6）Thebookisonthedesk.Whatisonthedesk?（7）Iliketheredcoat.Whichcoatdoyoulike?（8）Hedoesntgotoschoolbecauseheisill(他病了）。Whydoesnthegotoschool?练习1一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.学习必备欢迎下载二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).11.Themonkeysleepsatnight.三、阅读专练ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp(营地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?.Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeon(一直骑)andon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround（环顾四周）Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!()1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest()2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause_.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.theycouldntdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow()3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_.A.JohnshouseB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains()4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause_.A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohnshouse()5.Thestoryhappened_.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening学习必备欢迎下载C.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseenMexico（墨西哥）sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworldslargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.()1.Mexicois_theUSA.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas()2.Mexicansspeak_.A.EnglishC.FrenchB.SpanishD.Latin(拉丁语)()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.()4.Tomatoeswereoriginally最初)grownin_.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico()5.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis_.A.MexicoCityB.MexicosplantsC.MexicoD.MexicospopulationPeterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen(厨房).Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火炉)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龙头)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout(扑灭)thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen(消防员).Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.1Peterlivedwithhis_.AsistersBbrothersCunclesDparents2Onenighthefoundthat_besidethestovewasburning.AthetableBthewoodCthedoorDthewindow3_,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.AEverybodywasasleepBHecouldntshoutloudly学习必备欢迎下载CThekitchenwasverybigDtherewasnowatertapinthehouse4Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses_.AtowakethepeopleupBtogetsomewateCtofindhisclassmatesDtovisitthem5_hurtinthefire.APeopleinotherhouseswereBPetersparentswereCNobodywasDPeterwasItDoesntMatterMr.Bakerhastwochildren.OneisaboycalledPeterandtheotherisadaughtercalledRose.Peterisaneleven-year-oldboy.Hestudiesatschool.Roseisfourandstaysathome.OneeveningMr.andMrs.Bakermanaged（管理）theirsmallshopandlefttheirchildrenathome.Peterhadsomehomeworktodo.Atfivetoninehebroughtouthisexercise-books.Hebegantodoitinhisfathersstudy.Abouttwentyminuteslaterhissistercamein.shefoundapieceofpaperandbegantowritesomethingonit.Whatareyoudoingthere,Rose?askedPeter.Imwritingaletter,answeredthegirl.Oh?Towhom?TomyfriendJo.Howcanyou?Petersaidinsurprise（惊讶地）.Youcantwriteatall,youknow.Itdoesntmatter,Rosesaidcalmly（平静地）.Joisasoldasme.Shedoesntread,either（也）!1.Mr.Bakerisa_.A.shopkeeperB.booksellerC.conductorD.policeman2.Rosestaysathomebecause_.A.shesagirlB.herparentsarepoorC.shesillD.shestooyoung3.Thewordstudyinthesecondparagraphmeans_.A.学习B.研究C.书房D.学科4.RosesfriendJois_yearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven5.Peterwassurprisedbecause_.A.RosecanwritealetterB.JocanreadaletterC.RosesaidshewaswritingaletterD.RosesaidJocouldntreadaletterKey1.D2.D3.B4.C5.AKey1.A2.B3.D4.D5.CDBDACADCAC