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,北京地区成人本科学士学位 英语统一考试 赵文通,英语三级考试的题型 各题型解题分析,英语三级考试的题型及分值比重,1、阅读理解（30分） 2、词汇/语法（30 分） 3、句子挑错（10 分） 4、完形填空（10 分） 5、英汉互译（20 分）,Most important?,冲刺阶段的复习策略,对重点语法的复习与回顾,对做题方法的熟练掌握,语法,阅读,复 习 重 点,重点语法分析,1、时态题 2、情态动词 3、虚拟语气 4、非谓语动词 5、定语从句 6、平行结构 7、强调结构,1、时态题,答题方法,1.看时间状语,Youve already missed too many classes this term. You _ just last week. A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed,2. 比较两个动作之间的先后顺序,Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company.（2006.4） A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working,考试重点 I,与完成时有关的时态,现在完成时（have done）,过去完成时 (had done),将来完成时 (will have done),现在完成进行时 (have been doing),过去完成进行时 (had been doing),将来完成进行时(will have been doing ),考试重点 II,一般在时间、条件和让步状语从句中 用一般现在时表示一般将来， 用现在完成时表示将来完成， 用一般过去时表示过去将来,When the mixture it will give off a powerful force. (1992.6) A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated,时间状语,Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service. (1993.6) A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish,时间状语,2、情态动词,考试重点 Can May Must Need should,3、虚拟语气,英语中的虚拟语气有4种：,条件句中的虚拟语气 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 状语从句中的虚拟语气,非谓语动词,不定式（to + do） 动名词(v+ing） 分词,不定式,考试重点： 省to的不定式,动名词,考试重点： 动名词在固定结构中的使用,分词(v + ing 和v + ed),考试重点： 分词作状语,主语,.分词作状语时，他的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 _ from space, our earth, (with water covering 70% of its surface,) appears as a “blue planet” A Seen B Seeing C To be seen D Having seen,插入语 （不看）,. 分词的独立结构,逗号没有能力连接两个句子, they went swimming. A Being a hot day B It was a hot day C Due to a hot day D The day being hot,为何错误？,、定语从句,考察重点： 、关系词的正确使用 、“介词 + which/whom”结构做关系词,、关系词的正确使用,I will not forget the ten years we both spent in the little village. (2001.6) A. when B. during which C. which D. in which,关系词作spent的宾语,、“介词 + which/whom”结构做关系词,belong to,The United States is composed of fifty A states, two of those are separated from B C the others by land or water. (2000.6) D,、平行结构,Arriving for the lecture early is better than A B to take the chance of being late. (2004.4) C D,、强调结构,It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.(2006.4) A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didnt find,句子挑错,答题技巧： 看动词和关系词,2006年4月份试题为例,动词,This morning I heard on the radio which A B the steel industry has decided to give its C employees a 10% raise in pay. D,关系词,Once giving a set of instructions, a A B computer can gather a wide ranger C of information for different purposes. D,动词,关系词,The old man will never forget the event, A that has changed his life ever since. B C D,动词,We should start at once and not waste A too much time to argue about the B C D procedure.,动词,“Shall I give you a cheque for $10?” “Id A B rather you give me $10 in notes.” C D,动词,Little children will listen what people A B say and try to imitate what they hear. C D,After driving twenty miles, he suddenly A realized that he has been driving in a B C D wrong direction.,阅读理解,答题技巧： 对试题在文章中的位置进行定位 定位的的依据是试题中的关键词,汉译英,考察点： 基本句型（如强调句，比较级和最高级， 状语从句，定语从句等等。）,对语法要熟练掌握， 并行之于笔端。,强调句型：,1. 直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。 （2006.4） (It was not until.that.) 2.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。 （2005.11）(It was that),介词用法：,3.尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。 （2005.4）（In spite of /despite+名词） 需要掌握的介词： 表示排除的介词 exceptbutexcept forbesidesin addition toapart fromaside from,表示原因的介词 because of owing to due to on account of thanks to 表示并列关系的介词词组other than/rather than/instead of,
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