英语“得”字句的翻译.ppt

“得”字句的译法,一、表示能力或可能性的“得”字句,Could, to be able to 这个礼堂能坐得下1500人吗？ Can this auditorium hold 1500 people? 他看得出两者的差别。 He was able to see the difference between the two. 论唱歌谁能比得上他？ Who can match him in singing?,-able,-bile 这些星星是肉眼能看得见的。 These stars are visible to the naked eye. 这消息靠得住吗？ Is the information reliable? 我们都认为他是可以信得过的。 We all think him credible.,To be capable of 他们什么事情都干得出来。 They are capable of anything. 他能搬得动这块石头吗？ Is he capable of moving this rock? 他能担得起大事。 He is capable of great things.,二、表示结果或程度的“得”字句,Sothat 他高兴得睡不着觉。 He was so excited that he could not fall asleep. 他说得太快，我们几乎全听不出他说些什么。 He spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.,Soas to 我们动身得早，午前就赶到那里了。 We started so early as to get there before noon. 他常常高兴得什么都忘了。 He is often so happy as to forget everything. 他壮实得像个年轻人似的。 He is so strong as to look like a young man.,Suchthat 天气热得大家喘不过气来。 It was such a hot weather that people were out of breath. 我们喊得声音很大，人们立刻前来救援。 We raised such a cry that help came at once. 差别大得人人都能看得出来。 It is such a great difference that all will perceive it.,Tooto 他气得说不出话来。 He was too angry to speak. 恐怕事情已经闹得不可收拾了。 Im afraid things have gone too far to be set right. 我详细地解释过，可他就是糊涂得不懂这个理儿。 I have explained it in detail, but he is too stupid to understand such a truth.,Toofor 这水脏得不能喝。 The water is too dirty for drinking. 这些工具脏得不能再用了。 These tools are too old for further use. 这些苹果酸得不能吃。 These apples are too sour for eating.,Enough to, enough for 天气暖和得可以游泳了。 Its warm enough to swim now. 他身体壮得可以干这件重活。 He is strong enough for this heavy work. 这孩子年龄巳够得上进学校了。 The child is old enough to start school.,And 连接的并列句结构 他的歌声引起了听众的哄笑，便羞愧得赶忙离开了比赛。 His singing made the audience burst out laughing. He felt ashamed and left the competition.,英语里含有复合谓语的被动结构 他被打得遍体鳞伤。 He was beaten black and blue. 院子每天都打扫得干干净净。 The courtyard is swept clean every day.,连系动词或含有“变得”意义的动词+形容词表语 他今年19岁，虽然个子不大，可是长得很结实。 He was nineteen, slim, but quite strong. 于是他突然变得严肃了。 Then he suddenly fell grave.,动词+形容词+名词 中国人民的生活过得很幸福。 The Chinese people are leading a happy life. 他法语讲得很流利。 He speak good French.,Till（until）+ 状语从句 这个孩子被打得青一块紫一块。 The boy was beaten until he was black and blue. 他笑得肚子痛。 He laughed till his sides split.,动词+表原因的介词短语 她冷得打哆嗦。 She shivered with cold. 当我说出这个消息时，他高兴得跳起来。 He jumped for joy when I told him the news. 他饿得发晕。 He fainted from hunger.,