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语法时态By Michael2QUIZvPlease dont make so much noise.I _(try)to work.vPlease dont make so much noise.I am trying to work.vIt_(stop)raining for a while,but now its raining again.vIt stopped raining for a while,but now its raining again.QUIZ vShe_(be)difficult,but that is not the way she is.vShe is being difficult,but that is not the way she is.34Tenses现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来一般Be Do/doesBeDid Will doBe going to doWould do进行Be doing Was/were doingWill be doing X完成Has/have doneHad doneWill have done X完成进行 Has/have been doingHad been doing X X一般现在时v谓语是be动词(am,is,are)v谓语是实义动词(do/does)vWater boils at 100 C.(客观事实)vThe train leaves at six.(固定时刻)vHere comes the bus.(here,there开头)v电影,戏剧等的旁白也是一般现在时。5一般过去时v谓语是be动词(was,were)v谓语是实义动词(did)vThe plane arrived 10 minutes ago.vI lived there for over 10 years.vI used to be an English teacher.6一般将来时vWill+dovBe going to dovBe+to dovBe about+to dovBe+going/leaving/coming/arriving/starting等可表短暂的将来7例句vI will come to your party tonight.vI am going to take the exam next month.vYou are not to smoke in this room.vTomorrow is still to come.vBe quick,the class is about to begin.vI am about to leave.8Pay attention vIf you are going to his office today,ask him for the book.vCan somebody help me?I will.vI have bought some bricks and I am going to build a kitchen with them.(不能用will,这是事先的计划)9过去将来时vWould+dovWas/were going to dovWas/were+to dovHe asked me if I would go there.vI told her I was going to buy a laptop.vHe didnt know he was to become President of the U.S.10现在进行时vAm/is/are+doingvWe are having a lesson.vHe is always saying that.vHe lets his kid have his own way.He is spoiling him.vShe is being sweet/nice.vShe is being difficult.11过去进行时vWas/were+doingvThey were having dinner when the earthquake happened.vThe two brothers were always quarrelling when they were young.12将来进行时vWill/shall+be doingvHey,thats great news!I will be lying on my bed enjoying the wonderful morning without having Michaels boring lessons on Monday.vTomorrow evening,he will be sitting here with us for dinner.v先前决定vHe will be standing there.13现在完成时vHave/has+donevShe has arrived.vI havent seen him for ages.vI have heard a lot about you.vYou have made much progress in the past a few months.vWhere have you been?vWhere has he gone?14过去完成时vHad+donevI hadnt said a word before she left.vWhen I got home,they had gone to sleep.vI had finished my homework before the winter vacation started last year.15将来完成时vShall/Will+have donevBy 4 oclock this afternoon,we shall/will have arrived in Shanghai if the train keeps good time.vDont worry.We will have got the money and left when the police arrive.vI will have finished the book by Friday.16现在完成进行时vHave/has been doingvI have been reading this novel for a week,but I havent finished it yet.vI have been waiting for you for 2 hours.vI have waited for you for 2 hours.v一段时间,并且强调持续。17过去完成进行时vHad been doingv他终于得到了一辆山地自行车,他已经盼了很久了。vFinally,he got a new mountain bike.He had been hoping for one for a long time.vYou stood me up!I had been waiting for you for the whole afternoon.18例句v他们放学后很累,因为从早上开始就一直在考试。vThey were very tired after school because they had been doing exams since this morning.vWhen I got home,water had been leaking through the roof.vWhen I got home,water was leaking through the roof.19QUIZvI_(work)hard.Now Im going to have a break.vI have been working hard.Now Im going to have a break.vLets go out.It_(not rain)any more.vLets go out.It is not raining any more.20QUIZ vIm tired.I_(go to bed)now.Good night.vIm tired.I am going to bed now.Good night.vLook at those black clouds.It_(rain).vLook at those black clouds.It is going to rain.(征兆)2122QUIZvI _(work)hard,so I felt I could get a good score.vI had been working hard,so I felt I could get a good score.QUIZv(at a party)Hello,Jane._you_ the party?(enjoy)v(at a party)Hello,Jane.Are you enjoying the party?vNothing like this _(happen)before.vNothing like this has happened before.2324QUIZvThey_(travel)for about 36 hours.vThey have been traveling for about 36 hours.vI _(begin)to realize how difficult to be a teacher now.vI am beginning to realize how difficult to be a teacher now.QUIZvHe _(help)us to organize the party.(先前的决定)vHe will be helping us to organize the party.vShe was angry because I was late and she_(wait)for a long time.vShe was angry because I was late and she had been waiting for a long time.2526QUIZvThis time next week Ill be on holiday.I_(lie)on the beach or _(swim)in the sea.vThis time next week Ill be on holiday.I will be lying on the beach or swimming in the sea.27QUIZvWe_(join)you in half an hour.(先前决定)vWe will be joining you in half an hour.vNext year they_(be married)for 25 years.vNext year they will have been married for 25 years.QUIZvWe are late.The film_(start)by the time we get to the cinema.vWe are late.The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.vWhy _ you _ me before?(not ask)vWhy didnt you ask me before?28QUIZvThey _(expect)the news for some time.vThey have been expecting the news for some time.v _(not call)between 8 and 10 tomorrow.We_(have)a meeting.vDont call between 8 and 10 tomorrow.We will be having a meeting.29QUIZvSally always_(leave)for work at 8:30am.If you go to her apartment at 9,she _(go)to work.vSally always leaves for work at 8:30am.If you go to her apartment at 9,she will have gone to work.30HomeworkStudy the slides again.31
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