资源描述
第三节构词法与比较等级.单句语法填空1(2016高考四川卷)Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.2(2016高考浙江卷改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， (especial)if you are traveling at high speed.3They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.4Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.5The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind)6He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generosity) contribution to help the community.7(2017河南洛阳模拟改编)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You cant find a (noisy) boy in the class.8Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.9It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good)one is put forward，well make do with it.10This is by far the (inspire)movie that I have ever seen.答案及解析：1解析：recently。句意：中国科学家最近有一次研究野生雌性大熊猫与其幼崽的机会。修饰动词要用副词形式，故填形容词recent的副词形式recently。2解析：especially。句意：(开车时)突然停车是件很恐怖的事，尤其是你在高速行驶的时候。especially意为“尤其是”，在句中作状语，符合语境。3解析：personally。句意：他们以个人名义给养老院捐款，或者通过他们的公司转送。根据句意，该空修饰动词gave，故填副词形式。personally意为“私人地；亲自地”。4解析：tolerant。设空处修饰名词smile，作定语，要用形容词。句意：她没有指责打碎花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。tolerance是名词，其形容词为tolerant。5解析：blindly。句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人要独立思考，不要盲目地跟随别人。修饰动词follow，作状语，应用副词。形容词blind变副词直接加ly，blindly意为“盲目地”。6解析：generous。设空处修饰名词contribution，作定语，应用形容词。句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有，相反，为了帮助社区他非常慷慨地捐了出来。generosity为名词，其形容词为generous。7解析：noisier。句意：小汤米真难对付。你在这个班上找不到比他更吵闹的男孩子了。not或never与形容词比较级连用，表示最高级含义。8解析：best。句意：雷蒙德的父母希望他能接受最好的教育。根据语境可知应用形容词最高级，修饰名词education。possible用在形容词后表示强调。9解析：better。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议之前，我们先将就用这个吧。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较含义，指一个更好的建议，“a比较级”表示“一个更的”。故填better。10解析：most inspiring。句意：这是到目前为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。后文that I have ever seen给出了范围，故应用形容词最高级；by far也常与最高级连用。.单句改错1(2017安徽六校教育研究会第二次联考)Without Mother and Fathers love, I wouldnt be leading such a happily life now. 2(2017广东六校联盟第三次联考)For one thing, a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful. 3(2017广东佛山模拟)My mindless words must have hurt him deep. 4(2017河北五个一联盟质检)After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. 5(2017河南百校联盟质检)Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. 6(2017湖北七校联考)Last but not least, if we are in dangers，we should call the police immediate. 7(2017湖北黄冈调研)One day in Senior Grade 1, I happened to see an English movie named Speed. It was so interested that I watched it again and again. 8(2017湖南十校共同体联考)When Mr. Tang slowly went into the classroom, we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months. 9(2017湖南株洲模拟)I have found their tips on teaching so usefully. 10When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 答案及解析：1解析：happilyhappy。句意：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过着这么幸福的生活。修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为happy。2解析：cheerfulcheerfully。句意：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful改为cheerfully。3解析：deepdeeply。句意：我不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深”，如：潜水潜得深用dive deep，而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“深”。4解析：energyenergetic。句意：洗完澡后他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发。look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语。故用energetic。5解析：actualactually。句意：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。表达“实际上”用副词actually，在句中作状语。6解析：immediateimmediately。句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果我们身处险境，我们应该立刻打电话报警。修饰动词call，应用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。7解析：interestedinteresting。第二句中的It指代上句中的电影Speed，指物，应用形容词interesting修饰，意为“有趣的”。“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人。8解析：clearclearly。句意：当唐老师慢慢走进教室的时候，我们可以很清楚地看出他很舍不得离开我们，尽管他只教了我们三个月。修饰动词see应用副词，故将clear改为clearly。9解析：usefullyuseful。句意：我觉得他们关于教学的建议很有用。此处为find的复合结构，即“find宾语宾补”，意为“认为某物如何”，故用形容词作宾补。10解析：latelater。句意：当他年轻的时候，他读了很多书，后来成为他那个时代的著名作家。late作形容词或副词，意为“迟；晚”；later作副词，意为“后来”。根据句意可知，此处应用later。.语法填空The History of Air ConditionersThe first practical cooling system for use in industry 1. (invent) in 1902 by Willis Carrier in New York, the US.A. He continued to improve 2. (he) invention and, in 1928，developed the first air conditioner for home use. In 1939, an American car company introduced the first air conditioner for cars，3. (make) driving more comfortable.After World War ， many American 4. (company)began making air conditioners and, beginning in 1950, many homes in the US.A. were equipped 5. central air conditioning.Central air conditioning uses a single unit 6. (heat) or cool a whole house. With this, people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter no matter 7. they were in the house.In the 1970s, electricity 8. (become) more expensive，so people developed 9. (good) air conditioners to save money.Later, the cooling gas in air conditioners was found to pollute the environment, so engineers have been working to produce air conditioners more friendly to the environment 10. the 1980s.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空调的发展：由工业空调、家用空调到车载空调，再到中央空调以及工程师们致力于研发环保空调。1解析：was invented。句意：应用于工业中的第一台实用的制冷系统是1902年由威利斯卡里尔在美国纽约发明的。根据时间状语in 1902可知应为一般过去时，系统是被发明，故用被动语态。2解析：his。句意：他继续改善他的发明 ，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词invention。3解析：making。句意：1939年，美国一家汽车公司引进了第一台车载空调，这使得驾驶更为舒适。此处为非谓语动词充当结果状语，是前面主句所指的整件事情的结果。故填making。4解析：companies。句意：二战后，许多美国公司开始制造空调。设空处被many修饰，应该用复数。故填companies。5解析：with。句意：许多美国家庭装有中央空调系统。表示“装有”用be equipped with。6解析：to heat。句意：中央空调系统用一个单一装置来使整个房子变热或变凉。设空处在句中充当目的状语，应用动词不定式。7解析：where。句意：有了中央空调不管人们在房子的哪个角落，都能避开夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷。no matter where表示“无论在哪里”。8解析：became。句意：20世纪70年代时，电变得非常昂贵。根据时间状语In the 1970s可知为一般过去时。9解析：better。句意：因此，人们研发出了更好的空调来节约钱。根据句意，此处暗含比较意味，故用比较级。10解析：since。句意：自从20世纪80年代以来，工程师们一直在努力制造更加环保的空调。根据so后的句子用现在完成进行时可知，时间状语由since引起。B(2017湖北八校联考)In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1. (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2. (main) based on simple facts.First, they care 3. social concerns. Second, without exception，they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4. (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5. (education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6. (bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks，7. they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8. (entertain) the public. 9. is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10. (medium)should also safeguard the values of our society.【语篇解读】娱乐节目不仅要娱乐观众，同时也应承担起更多的社会责任。1解析：have received。句意：那些节目，从选秀或相亲节目到真人秀都已经获得了商业上的成功和公众的关注。本句是上句的具体阐释，根据上句中的时间状语In recent years可知应用现在完成时。2解析：mainly。句意：它们受欢迎主要是基于简单的事实。分析句子结构可知，be based on为动词短语，故用副词mainly修饰。3解析：about。句意：首先，它们关注社会热点。care about为固定搭配，意为“关心，关注”。故填about。4解析：is left。句意：尽管有明显的亮点，但是提升的空间也很大。分析句子结构可知，room(空间)和leave之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态。句子描述的是一般性事实，时态与上文保持一致，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is left。5解析：educational。句意：首先，商业利益常常大于教育目的，从而引起人们对那些令人无法忍受的广告的诸多抱怨。设空处修饰名词purposes，应用形容词。故填educational，意为“有教育意义的”。6解析：unbearable。句意见上一题解析。根据句中的complaints可知，该空用bearable的反义词，在单词前加前缀un。7解析：though/although/while。句意：除此以外，尽管某些尖锐的评论很吸引眼球，但或许会误导年轻人。根据句意，设空处引导让步状语从句，可用though，although或while引导。8解析：entertaining。句意：依我看，此类节目应该承担更多的责任而不仅仅是娱乐大众。分析句子结构可知，of为介词，故用动名词作宾语。9解析：As。句意：正如所期待的那样，这些节目应该在形式和功能上都起积极的作用。本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如；正像”。10解析：media。句意：同时，媒体也应该保护我们社会的价值观。表示“新闻媒体，传媒”这一总称应用the media，为固定表达。.短文改错(2017安徽江南十校联考)We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries，especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed.Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens dont think so.“If I got wrap up in my likes or views, Id go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”答案：
展开阅读全文