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2020-2021 年安徽省合肥市厚德中学八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题1. Ididntgototheparkyesterday. _Istayedathomeandlookedaftermylittlesister. AThesametoyou.BSoundsgreat!CNoidea.DMeneither. 2.Itsveryimportanttokeep_whenanearthquakehappens. AexcitedBhappyCcalmDsad 3.IhearyoustayedintheUSAfortwoyears.Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourlife_ there. AexperiencesBplansCchoicesDproblems 4.Imnotsureaboutitscost.It_costs50dollars. AprobablyBcarefullyCcertainlyDquickly 5. Whyareyousohappy? IgaveMrWangapresentandhe_ithappily. AreturnedBacceptedCreceivedDprepared 6. WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?CarolsfavoritewriterisYangJiang.It_behers. AmustntBmustCcantDcan 7.WhileMike_computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein. AisplayingBwasplayingCwillplayDplays 8. WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?Ithinkitiswonderful,_Imalwaysbusy. AifBwhileCalthoughDuntil 9. Itsquitecoldtoday._? Itsaboutbetweenminusfifteenandtwodegrees. AWhatsthetemperatureBWhatsthepriceofitCWhatsthescoreDWhats thepopulationofit 10. Please_thetigers.Itsdangeroustotakephotoswiththem. Oh,Isee.Thankyou. AlookforwardtoBcatchupwithCpayattentiontoDkeepclearof 二、完形填空11.NickwillhavehistwelfthbirthdaypartythisSunday.Preparationforthe （1）_ison theway. Nickhopesto （2）_allofhisfriendstotheparty.Hes （3）_invitationcardsto them.OnFriday.Nickwillbuysomefoodanddrinks.Hisdadis （4）_andhellgoto thesupermarketwithhim.OnSaturdayNicksmomwillmakeabirthdaycake.Therewillbe （5）_candlesonit.Nickssisterwillbuydecorations （装饰品）andstick （粘贴） themonthewallwith （6）_.Shewillalsopreparesome （7）_fortheparty. Theyllbedifferentfromthosetheyplayatschool.Shehopesallthe （8）_attheparty willlovethem.Whenthepartybegins,everyonewill （9）_ Afterthat,theyllsharethecakeandenjoytheparty. NowNickis （10）_thepartyandhecantwaitforittocome! （1）AexamBsportsCclassDparty （2）ArefuseBinviteCacceptDcatch （3）AwatchingBdrawingCwritingDdeleting （4）AimpossibleBavailableCimportantDeducational （5）AelevenBtwelveCthirteenDfourteen （6）AticketsBcalendarsCglueDsugar （7）AgamesBmenusCtalksDgifts （8）AteachersBplayersCreportersDguests （9）AsingBwriteCshowDadd （10）HappyBirthdaytoNick. AfeelinglikeBtakingupCkeepingawayfromDlookingforwardto 12.LastsummerDannysfamilyspenttheirvacationinFlorida.Danny （1）_swimming intheAtlanticOcean.Thewatertherewascoolandclean.Thisyear,hewasintheNevada desert（沙漠）.Therewasnowateraroundanditwas （2）_!Thevultures （秃鹫） wereflyingaroundinthesky.Theyseemedhungry.Dannythoughthemightendupasa vultures（3）_!WhenhissisterMariaaskedhimto （4）_firewood （木柴）,Dannywalkeddownthe smallroadnearthedryriver.Afewsmalltreesgrewthere.Suddenly,Dannyheardasound comingfrombehindthe （5）_.Great,hethought.Itmaybea （6）_!Danny lookedaroundforarock （石块）to（7）_thelion.Thenthesoundcamenearer.Mariajumpedoutfrombehindthetreessuddenlyandlaughed.Sorry,shesaid.Ididnt wanttoscareyou.IjustthoughtIshouldlookforsomefirewood （8）_. Veryfunny,saidDanny.WhenwewereinFloridalastyear,Ididnthaveto （9）_lions!Oh,comeon,Danny,saidMaria.ThetriptoFloridawas （10）_,butthiscamping tripwillbefuntoo.Youllsee.（1）ArememberedBmindedCdislikedDstopped （2）AcoldBrainyCwetDhot （3）AfriendBlunchCgameDguide （4）AbuyBuseCgrowDget （5）AriverBroadCtreesDmountains （6）AtigerBlionCsnakeDvulture （7）AhelpBfindCsurpriseDfight （8）AtooBagainCeitherDyet （9）AwaitforBlistentoCworryaboutDpickup （10）AterribleBeasyCdifficultDgreat 三、七选五对话13. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余 选项。A:Hello,Anna!ThisisLarry.Ihavethreetickets. B:Yes,ofcourse!Whattimeisthemovie? A:Itsat7:45pm. （1）_B:Oh,no. （2）_ A:Youcanwatchitonlinetomorrow. B:Youreright.ThenIllgowithyou. （3）_ A:Isyoursisterfree?Canshegowithus? B:Idontthinkso. （4）_HowaboutmycousinJim?Helovesmovies. A:OK. （5）_Idonthavehisphonenumber.B:Sure.Illgivehimaphoneall. A.ShehastostudyforanEnglishtest. B.ImafraidIcantgowithyou. C.Canyougotothemovieswithmetoday? D.Whoelsewillgowithus? E.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme? F.CanyoucallJimtoinvitehim? G.Myfavoritetalkshowisat8:00pmonTV. 四、阅读理解14.Ourfuturehomewillbesmarter.Yourkitchenmaytellyouwhenyourvegetablesaregoing bad.YourTVmaytellyouwhenyouneedtotakeyourmedicine.Andyourkidsmayplaywith arobot.Thosearewhatyoumighthaveinyourhomeoneday. LaundroidLaundry Nomorefoldingclothes!Therobotusesartificialintelligence Folding（自动洗衣折 （人工智能）toremembertheclothesandfoldthem.Then 衣）Robottheyllbereadyforyoutowear. SmartWalls Youneedntpaintyourwallsifyouhavesmartwalls.Theyll makedifferentcolorstofityourmoodorreplicate （复制）a sunrisetowarmyourheart. （1）Inthefuture,TVcantellyou_. AwhenyourvegetablesaregoingbadBwhenyourfavoriteprogramstartsCwhen youneedtotakeyourmedicineDwhereyourkidsandrobotare （2）Whatcanyoudoifyoudontwanttofoldyourclothes? ABuyarobotpettodoit.BPutthemtogetherbyyourself.CTellthesmartwallsto foldthem.DBuyalaundroidlaundryfoldingrobot. （3）Howcanthesmartwallsfityourmood? AByplayingdifferentsongs.BBymakingthecolorsdifferent.CBymovingthe walls.DBymakingtheshapesdifferent. 15.Awomanmadecakesforherfamilyandleftoneforahungrypasserby （路人）.Sheputit onthewindow.Everyday,anoldmantookitawaybutheneversaidthanks.Heonlysaid, Thebadthingsyoudostaywithyou,andthegoodthingsyoudocomebacktoyou!The womanfeltangrybecausehedidntsayawordofthanks.Andshedidntknowwhytheold mansaidthosewords. Oneday,thewomandecidedtoadd poisontothecake.Assheputitonthewindow,she thoughtshecouldntdothat.Thenshequicklythrew （扔掉）thepoisonedcakeaway,and putanotheroneonthewindow.Whentheoldmancame,hetookthecakeandsaidthesame words.Thatevening,thewomanssoncameback.Helookedbadandtoldhismotherthathewas veryhungryonhiswayhome.Justthenanoldmanwentbyandgavehimacake.Thatcake savedhim. Thewomanrememberedthatpoisonedcake.Ifshedidntthrowitaway,hersonwouldeatit! Atthattime,sheknewthetruemeaningoftheoldmanswords. （1）Whodidthewomanleaveonecakefor?AHerson.BAhungrypasserby.CHerfamily.DThepoorwoman. （2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpoisonmeaninChinese? A 味精B 油料C 毒药D 营养（3）Whichoneistherightorderofthefollowingevents? Thewomanssoncamebackhome.Theoldmangavehiscaketothewomansson. Thewomanwantedtoaddpoisontothecake.Thewomanthrewthepoisonedcakeaway.A B C D （4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? AWeshoulddogoodthingsbutnotbadthings.BItsimportanttoleavecakestoother people.CEveryoneshouldbekindtooldpeople.DWeshouldeatfewercakesto keephealthy. 16.FredisanEnglishboy.Hesfourteenyearsold.ButnowhesinChinawithhisparents.His motherMrsJohnsonthinksapplesareverygood.Shewantshersontobehealthy.Soshe askedFredtoeatanappleeveryday. Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway,shealwayssays toFred. Freddoesntlikeapples.Hisfavoritefruitsareorangesandbananas.ButhewantsMrs Johnsontobehappy.Soheeatsanappleafterbreakfasteveryday. Todayintheafternoon,Fredcomeshomeandsaystohismother,Mom,isittruethatan appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway? Thatsforsure,Fred,MrsJohnsonsays. Well,canyougivemeanapplenow? Butyouhaveeaten （已经吃了）anapple.Whydoyouwantasecondone?MrsJohnson asks.IbrokeMrSmithswindowandhesadoctor!saysFred. （1）WhatfruitsdoesFredlikebest? AApplesandoranges.BApplesandbananas.COrangesand bananas.DOrangesandpears. （2）WhendoesFredeatanappleeveryday?AInthemorning.BIntheafternoon.CIntheevening.DAfterschool. （3）WhydoesFredwanthismothertogivehimasecondapple? ABecausehewantshismothertobehappy.BBecausehewantstobe healthy.CBecausehewantstoeattheapple.DBecausehewantstobeawayfromMr Smith. 17.Everyyear,fromtheendofMay,Tibetbeginstogetalotofvisitorsfromallovertheworld. Theperiod （时期）fromApriltoOctoberisagreattimetovisitTibet. SummerinTibetiscool.Itsnotsohotorcoldbuttheresmuchsunlight.Thesunlightin Lhasaissointense （强烈的）thatthecityiscalledSunlightCity.Youhavetotakeapairof sunglasses. Inspringandautumn,itcanbeverycold.Theremaybesnowatnight,andthedayscanbe sunnyandwarm.Ifyoucanstandthecoldweather,youllenjoythebluesky,andseethehigh mountainsinthedistance （远处）.Butyouneedtobringsomewarmclothes. Itsverycoldandwindybutdryinwinter.Peopletherewearjackets,hatsandglovestokeep warm.Fewpeoplecometotravelthereinwinterbecauseoftheterribleweather. MostvisitorswouldliketotraveltoTibetinsummer.Itsagoodplacetobeawayfrom summerheat. （1）WhichmonthisbetterforyoutotraveltoTibet? AFebruary.BMarch.CDecember.DJune. （2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?AInspring,itswarmatnightinTibet.BTheweatherisveryhotinsummerin Tibet.CItsnotagoodtimetogotoTibetinwinter.DInautumn,itsalwaysrainyin daysinTibet. （3）Whatsthepassagemainlyabout? AStoriesaboutTibet.BWeatherinTibet.CPeopleinTibet.DLifeinTibet. 18.Aschoolwasacrossfrommyhouse.Ioftenwatchedkidsplayingbasketballfrommywindow. Oneday,Isawalittlegirlplayingbasketballwithagroupofboys.Shewasshort,butshe playedsowellthatnoonecouldstopher.Sometimes,Isawherpracticebyherselffrom morningtonight. Anotherday,Imetherintheschoolandaskedherwhyshepracticedhard.Shesaid,Iwant togotocollege.Theonlywayistogetascholarship （奖学金）.IfIcanplaybasketballwell enough,Icangetascholarship.Myfathertoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsarent thatimportant.Twoyearslater,Isawthegirlsittinginthegrasswithherheaddown.Sheseemedupset.She said,Imtooshort.MyteachersaidIcouldneverplayforatopcollegesbasketballteam. Whatdoesyourfathersay?Iasked.Hedisagreeswithmyteacher.Hesaystheteacherjust doesntunderstandthepower （力量）ofadream.NothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoget something. Thenextyear,arecruiter （招生人员）wasinterestedinthegirlafterhesawherplay basketball.Andshegotafullscholarshiptoacollege.Herdreamcametrue. （1）Thearticleisa （n）_.AtruestoryBpieceofnewsCthank-youletterDinvitation （2）Wherewasthewriterwhenshefirstsawthelittlegirl? AInarestaurant.BIntheschool.CInapark.DAthome. （3）Whogavethegirlthepowerwhenshewasupset? AThewriter.BHerfather.CHerteacher.DHerfriends. （4）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage? AThecollegeeducationBTheloveforbasketballCThepowerofthedreamDA pieceofadvice 19. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Cananimalstalk?Theycertainlycantsayhelloorotherwordsjustlikehumanbeings,so mostofusthinktheycanttalk.Butinfact,animalscantalk!Theyspeaktousthroughbody languages.Takeacloselookatyourpet （ifyouhaveone ）.Doyounotice （注意）yourcat isclosinghereyeshappilyasyoutouchher?Anddoyoufindthatyourdogwillshakehistail whenyougivehimsomethingtoeat? Infact,notonlypetsbutalsowildanimalscantalkwithyou.Crickets （蟋蟀）makeshort highsoundstotellyouwarmweather.Abirdwillcallouttootheranimalstoletthemknow thatpeoplearecoming.Ahorsewithitsearsbackandneckarched （弯成拱形）tellsyouto keepaway.Awolfs （狼的）crytohisfriendsmeansImoverthere.Imlonely.Animals willneverlie.Ifyouwanttoknowthefact,lookatyourpetsorthewildanimalsaroundyou carefully.Iftheyloveyou,theyllletyouknowintheirownway. （1）Howdoanimalsspeaktousaccordingtothewriter? （不超过 5 个词）_ （2）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeahorsewithitsearsbackandneckarched? （不超 过 5 个词）_（3）Whatwillabirddowhenitseespeoplecoming? （不超过 10 个词）_五、词汇运用20. 根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词。（1）Theboyhidu_ （在正下方）thebedbeforehisparentsenteredhishouse. （2）Doyouthinkheiss_ （认真严肃的）aboutleavinghishometownalone? （3）P_ （电；电力）linesinthevillagehelpprovideelectricity （提供用电）toeveryhome.（4）Kunmingisabeautifulcityandtheweatherisfineallyearr_ （围绕地） （5）Weoftengos_ （滑冰）inwinteranditsgreattoplayontherealice. 六、书面表达21. 假如你是李华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟给你写了一封邮件，他向你请教如何学好 英语。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，简单介绍一些学习英语的方法，以及你对 英语学习的认识。要点如下：1. 看英文电影，听英文歌曲，猜测生词意思；2. 经常阅读英文报纸、杂志，与外教用英语交谈，尽可能用英语与外国笔友写电子邮件； 3. 把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。注意：1. 词数 80100;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及地方名称；4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearWangWei,_Yours, LiHua2020-2021 年安徽省合肥市厚德中学八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷答案1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.DBCBBCADAD12.ADBDCBDACD13.C,G,D,A,F14.CDB15.BCDA16.CAD17.DCB18.ADBC19. （1）Throughtheirbodylanguages. （2）Keepaway.（3）Callouttootheranimalstoletthemknowit. 20. （1）under （2）serious （3）Power（4）round（5）skating21.DearWangWei, Ireceivedyouremaillastnight.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish. NowIdliketogiveyousomeadvice. WatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!They canhelpyoutoimproveyourpronunciation.Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthe meaningofthenewwords. Afterclass,youshouldreadEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.Itsagoodideatohavea conversationwithaforeignteacherinEnglish.Whynotfindapenfriendfromaforeign countryandwriteemailstoeachotherinEnglishasoftenaspossible? Writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthe wordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem. Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.Ifwehavegoodwaysoflearning English,wewilllearnitwell.Yours, LiHua
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