（全国）高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新人教必修4

必修必修四四Unit 1Women of achievement.情景默写1We _(支持)each other financially and by showing up at events.(2017全国卷)2His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and _(递送)newspapers.(2016天津卷)3He is such a great man that all of us show our _(尊敬)for him.4Last week，I returned to the village where I grew up in my _(童年)5None of us had seen an _(紧急情况)like this and we were all terrified.6Yesterday the police began a _(运动)to stop taking drugs.supportdeliveringrespectchildhoodemergencycampaign7There is a _(一代)gap between my parents and me.8You cant imagine how many people _(挤满)the cinema on the New Years Day.9Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _(娱乐)10Helping others in need is a _(值得的)matter.11The _(听众)was no less than five thousand.12He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of _(好意)13In time of success we remain _(谦虚的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.generationcrowdedentertainmentworthwhileaudiencekindnessmodest14She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts _(涌入脑海)on her.15Always check behind the car before you _(起程)16Mr.Garcia _(蔑视；瞧不起)anyone who doesnt work hard.17I _(遇见；碰见)this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.18Youll have an accident if you _(继续)driving like that.19_(专心于)his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.20Your notes are excellent materials to _(查阅；参考)when you are studying for a test.crowded inmove offlooks down upon/oncame acrosscarry onDevoted torefer to.词性转换1Do you believe that theres a _(connect)between smoking and heart disease?2I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _(achieve)3I became _ when I heard her _ speech.(inspire)4.He _ against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond _ that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he _ us out of smoking.(argue)5.It is _ of you to take his illness into _(consider)6The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7Much to my surprise，he _ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his _(behave)connectionachieveachievementinspiredinspiringarguedargumentarguedconsiderateconsiderationintentionintendedbehavedbehaviour1句型公式：while引导的时间状语从句当消防队员正试图控制火势时，直升机飞临到着火的大楼上空。_，helicopters flew to the burning building.2句型公式：only引起的部分倒装我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。Only when we landed _While the firefighters were trying to control the firedid we see how badly the plane had been damaged3.句型公式：once引导的让步状语从句一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。_，it is difficult to recover，no matter how much effort you make.4句型公式：It hit/hits sb that.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。_ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.Once feelings are hurtSuddenly it hit me that6句型公式：形容词作状语我回到了家，很疲劳但是很高兴。We returned home，_.5句型公式：强调句型重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。_ counts.(2015福建卷书面表达)It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story thattired but happy1behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作If parents do not teach their child how to behave _(him)，he will do anything at will.I think all of us should mind our _(behave)in public places.(福建卷)himselfbehaviorThey behaved bad to the guests，which made us very disappointed._最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴他人。(2015广东卷)_badbadlyFinally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to beWellbehaved，selfconfident and considerate.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止2observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句中observe的含义/单句语法填空It is a must for all of us to observe the rules and regulations._It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun _(rise)from the sea.Last night Bruce was observed _(leave)the building with two young men and take a taxi away.遵守庆祝观察注意到risingto leave状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节【点津】observe sb do sth在变成被动语态时，应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意；问候高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作He is such a great man that all of us show our respect _ him.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice，out _ respect for farmers labor._ respect to your other suggestions，I am not able to tell you our decision.This suggestion differs from the last one in many _(respect)Please send my respect to your parents when you go home next time._forofWithrespectsrespectrespectsI respect him his courage，which has helped him overcome so much difficulty._我可能会选择放弃，并且尊重大多数人的观点。(2015浙江卷)_状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb 向某人表示敬意out of respect for.出于对的尊敬(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言respect后加forI may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.【点津】多重身份的名词“respect”：表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。4argue vi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透(1)语段填空The workers，who argued _ their own rights，argued _ the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him _ giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued _ it and insisted that it was _ argument that their pay had already been OK.forwithintoagainstbeyond(2)一句多译/微写作最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。1 _(argue)2 _(persuade)3 _(convince)我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。(2016北京卷)_I argued him out of smoking eventually.I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.I convinced him to give up smoking eventually.I argue that everyone(should)make contributions to protecting the environment.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事argue for/against sth 为支持/反对某事而辩论argue that.(should)do sth 主张argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无需争论【点津】表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式还有：persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth convince sb to do sthtalk sb into doing sth5intend vt.计划；打算He has made up his mind to intend his son _(manage)the company.They intended _(go)into the country，but the weather failed their plan.The school being built is said to be intended _ the disabled children.This program was set up with an _(intend)of helping the homeless.I intended to catch the early bus，but I didnt get up early._The agreement，intended to helping homeless people，was signed last week._高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透to manageto have goneforintentionintended前加hadhelpinghelp单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢我打算在学校组织一些活动来提高我们的英语水平。(天津卷)_I intend to organize some activities at school to improve our English.1refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把称作高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary._When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._查阅参考提及(2)单句语法填空/微写作You should refer this matter _ our teacher for a decision.The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.The dictionaries can be used as _(refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津卷)当面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。_toasreferenceWhen faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materialsor web pages.状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于【联想】“查字典”的多种表达：refer to the dictionarylook up a word in the dictionaryconsult the dictionary2carry on继续；保持；经营；进行；生意、谈话等高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作We carried on _ our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen.They took great trouble to help him;as a result，their efforts carried him _If you carry on _(work)like that，you will break down sooner or later.如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订计划表，然后坚持去执行它。(四川卷)How to develop the habit?The first step is to _withthroughworkingset a timetable and stick to carrying out the plan状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句改错/一句多译It hit me the phone number I had told them was wrong._It suddenly occurred him that he had left his keys in the office._我突然想到他们冤枉了她。me后加thatoccurred后加toIt hit me thatIt struck me thatIt occurred to me that状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)“It hit(s)methat从句”意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。(2)表示“(某人)突然想到”的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb that.It strikes/struck sb that.课文语法填空Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps 1._(behave)She spent years observing and 2._(record)their daily activities.3._ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4._(usual)for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed 5._(begin)her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.ForbehaviorrecordingSinceunusualto beginexample，one important thing she discovered was 6._ chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 7._ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8._She also discovered 9._ chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work 10._ their social system.thataithowout.课文短文改错For forty years Jane Goodall had been outspoken about making the rest of a world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely.She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remembering the chimps in laboratories.Its terribly.It affects me when I watch the wild chimp.I say to me，Arent they lucky？And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong.Once you have seen that，you can never forget.答案答案.单元要点微写作请根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍著名人物汉斯(Hans)。1一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，赢得了所有人的尊重。2曾被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表(deliver)演讲。3名言：照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。注意：1.词数60左右；2尽量使用本单元的知识点；3可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Hans，a man of great achievements，has devoted all his life to homeless children.His behaviour has won respect of all.When asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University，he said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but dont look down upon ordinary jobs.”and he added，“Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”