牛津深圳版八上:Chapter2newspaperslanguagepoints(共44张PPT).ppt

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newspapers,1. Soon after意为“不久之后;稍后”,它既可以是副词短语,用作时间状语,也可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。 Eg:I rang for a taxi and it arrived soon after. Soon after she graduated from university, she got married.,Language points,2.News意为“消息,新闻” News虽然是以-s结尾的,但它并不是名词复数,且是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰, 一条消息:a piece of news,3.Publish a newspaper 出版一份报纸 publish 意为:出版 newspaper 是可数名词,4.People n.人们 People指“人”时,无复数形式,总是以单数形式出现在句子中;但指“民族”时,有单数和复数之分 一个民族:a people 两个民族:two peoples 辨析:people与person People意为“人们”时,着重全体方面,也可以说some people一些人 Person意为“人们”时,着重个体方面,也可以说two persons两个人,5. We held a meeting after school. Held的原形是hold,在此意为:举行 Hold a meeting=have a meeting 他们正在操场上举行运动会。 They are holding a sports meeting on the playground. Hold还有“拿着;屏住;容纳”的含义,辨析:hold have 与host (1) have是最常用的一个,表示进行某一活动 如: have a meeting开会 have a rest休息一下 have a walk散步,(2) hold 意为:召开,举行,主语既为承办者,又为参与者,一般指本单位或团体内部自主举行的活动。 have a sports meeting (3) host 本意为:主人,在此意为:“做主人”、“主办”、“做东”,指由多个单位或团体联合举行的某一活动交由某一单位具体组织,含有hold的短语: hold on (电话)别挂断 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出 Hold up举起 Hold in压住,忍耐,6. First, we decided to elect the chief editor. first 首先,表示做事情的第一步,强调顺序. (2) at first 最初,开始的时候,表示最初的情况,而最后不是这样。,First还可表示: (1)第一个人(事物) Eg: the first month of the year He was the first to come. (2)for the first time第一次 Eg:I saw him for the first time. (3)列举条目,第一 First,;secondly,thirdly,7. decide to do sth决定做某事 = make up ones mind to do sth = make a decision to do sth 8. elect the chief editor选举主编 Elect sb. to be选举某人为,9. Tony suggested Joyce. suggest 动词,建议 建议做某事;suggest doing sth 我建议我们一起去逛街。 I suggested us going shopping together.,10. We should choose Joyce, because she has experience. Experience 意为“经验”时,是不可数名词。意为“经历”时,是可数名词。 如:他缺乏经验. He is short of experience. 昨天我又一次非同寻常的经历. I had an unusual experience yesterday.,experience还可以作动词,意为:感受,体验,有的经历 如:你体验过快乐、痛苦和困难吗? Have you experienced pleasure, pain and difficulty?,11.Then we all voted her. vote :投票,选举 vote for:投票赞成 vote against : 投票反对,12. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. take charge of : 负责;管理;承办;掌管 = be responsible for = be in charge of 老师离开教室的时候谁对班级负责? Who is responsible for the class when the teacher leaves the classroom? = Who takes charge of the class when the teacher leaves the classroom?,13. We ought to elect a secretary. ought to 和should的意思相近。我们一般用这两者来表示做什么事最好或者正确. ought to 也是情态动词,后面接动词原形,其否定形式是ought not to ,一般疑问句是直接把ought提前, 肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+ought to . 否定回答是:No, 主语+ ought not to,如: 我们不应该谈论这件事. We ought not to discuss it. 我们应该现在讨论它吗? Ought we to discuss it now? 肯定回答:Yes, we ought to. 否定回答; No, we ought not to.,14. She asked for suggestions. ask for : 征求,请求得到. 他正在要钱. She is asking for money. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物. 他过去常常向他的妈妈要钱. He used to ask his mother for money.,Suggestion n.提议,建议(可数名词) A suggestion 一个建议 Some suggestions一些建议,15.The others voted for me.,The others常用来指“其他(人或物),作代词,所指的人或物是前文中已经提到过的。 Other的其他变化形式主要有一下几种: (1)other通常作形容词,意为”别的;其他”泛指其他的(人或物) Eg: Do you have any other question (s)? (2)the other特指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,此时的other作代词。 Eg: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.,The other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词 Eg: Mary is much taller than the other girls. (3)others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”,可作宾语,主语。 Eg: Some of us like singing and dancing, and others go in for sports. (4)the others意为“其他东西;其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式 The others=the other+复数名词 (5)another可作形容词和代词,用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。,16 I started taking notes. take notes 记录,做笔记 You will be responsible for different sections of the paper. section: 在此意为:版面 还有“部分”的意思。,Paper n.纸,论文,报纸 Paper意为“纸”时为不可数名词,不能用a或an来表示数量 一张纸:a piece of paper Paper意为“文章,论文书面作业,考卷”时,为可数名词。 Eg:请给我两张纸。 学生们每天有很多作业。,17. Talk it over among yourselves. Talk over: 详细讨论;详谈,相当于discuss 介词between与among的用法及区别 Between意为“在之间”,一般只指两者或两部分之间,或者是由and连接的两个人或物;有时也可用在三者或三者之间,此时往往表示“三者(或以上)中的两两之间 Among意为“在中间”表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中间,后面通常接集体名词或可数名词复数形式。 Eg: I saw him among the crowd. Mary sits between Lucy, Jane, Lily and Ben.,18. Then we made a list of some other things to discuss. make a list of 列一张的单子. 他列了一张名单. He made a list of names,19. Should it be free to readers, or should they pay for it? be free to sb 对是免费的 be free还有“自由的”的意思。 这个博物馆对学生是免费的吗? Is this museum free to students? 下周我都有空. I will be free next week.,Pay for意为“付款;购买” 比较spend,cost,take,pay和pay for Spend的主语必须是人,宾语可以是钱、精力或时间等, Spend money on sth花多少钱买某物 Spend time (in)doing sth花多长时间做某事 Cost的主语必须是物或事,表示费用、耗费,侧重于花费的代价 Take表示花费时,其主语一般是一件事,它说明事情的完成花费了多少时间 Pay的基本含义是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是人或钱。 Pay for的宾语是物或事,for表示支付的原因,20.What should we call it?,Call 把叫做;取名,后可接双宾语结构 Call sb. sth.叫某人 Eg: We call her Miss Gao. Call 的其他用法: (1)vi.呼喊,大呼,大声说 Eg: He called for an hour, but no one heard. (2)vi.拜访 Call at+地名 访问某处 call on sb.拜访某人 (3)vt.打电话 call sb.打电话给某人 (4)n.电话 Give sb. a call 给某人打电话,21. We considered the last question briefly. consider 是“考虑”的意思.后面接名词或动名词短语作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。 如:为什么不考虑去纽约参观参观呢? Why not consider visiting New York?,22. We should think about this a bit longer. a bit : 有点儿,一些. a bit 作程度副词,可置于形容词、副词前作状语,也可作宾语或表语;也可修饰比较级. 等一会儿:wait a bit. 我感到有点儿口渴。 I feel a bit thirsty.,辨析:a bit 与a little a bit 与a little都可以修饰形容词、副词,表示程度,意为:有点儿,这时二者可以互换。如: 现在我感觉有点儿饿. I feel a bit/ a little angry.,(2) a little 还可以直接修饰不可数名词,意为:一点儿。而a bit后面要接of才能接不可数名词.如: 桌子上有点儿面包. There is a little bread on the table. = There is a bit of bread on the table.,23.We will make a decision about the name at the next meeting.,Make a decision about意为:对做出决定 Decision是名词,意为“决定;决心” Decide是动词,意为“下决心;作决定” 常见的与decision有关的短语有: Come to/arrive at/reach a decision作出决定 Give a decision for/against判决对有利/不利 Make a decision决定下来;作出决定;下决心,24. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. agree意为同意,反义词为:disagree Agree的用法: agree with +某人或表示“意见,看法”的词。如: He agrees with me.,(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事 我们同意早点儿动身. We agreed to start early. (3) agree + that 从句 他同意我是对的. He agreed that I was right.,(4)agree to +表示“提议”“办法”“计划”的词 我同意这个计划。 I agree to the plan. (5)agree on+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词(主语是协商一件事情的人们或单位) 我们就这个问题达成了一致。 We agree on the question. (6)I cant agree more=I completely agree.用于口语中,表示“完全同意”,conclude: 作结论,结束 conclusion :名词,结束 make a conclusion 做一个结论,25.We arranged to have the next meeting in one weeks time. arrange: 安排 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb to do sth.安排某人做某事 In one weeks time=in a week 一周后 “in+一段时间”中in为介词,意为“在之后;在时间内”;常用来回答how soon提出的问句。 Eg:-How soon can the clothes be ready? -In three days.,26.I have a problem.,辨析:question与problem Question意义广泛,多指要求回答的问题 Problem是指较难或有待解决的问题,或是客观存在的问题。 Eg:Can you answer my questions? This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.,27.Did your sister agree to lend you her bicycle?,Lend意为“借出”,后可接双宾语。“把某物借给某人”可以说“lend sth to sb或lend sb sth” Borrow意为“借出”,“向某人/从某处借某物”可以说“borrow sth from sb/sp” Keep意为“借”时,表示借某物保持多长时间,其后多接for短语。 Eg:-Could you tell me how long I can keep the book? -For three days.,28.We finished discussing everything,Everyting作主语时,谓语动词用单数; Everyting与not连用时,表示部分否定。完全否定则用notanything/nothing来表示 Everything,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。 Eg:一切进展顺利。 Everything is going on well. 并非一切都好。 Not everything is good. 有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗? Is there anything important to tell me?,29.We are going to print and give out our newspaper next month.,Give out 分发;散发,是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,相当于hand out。 由give构成的其他短语: Give off发出;放出 Give in 屈服;让步 Give up 让出;放弃 Give up to让给,
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