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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她东北师范大学22春“英语”英美概况（一）作业考核易错、难点汇编（带答案）一.综合考核(共45题)1.The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and _.A.CatholicB.BuddhistC.DaoistD.Tibetan参考答案：A2.The basic point of The Peoples Charter is _ as Marx has pointed out.A.peoples rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D3.The British press has a long history.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.In the 1945 general election the _ Party returned to power with a huge majority.A.DemocraticB.RepublicanC.CommunistD.Labor参考答案：D5.In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.The King or the _ is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.A.the son of the KingB.QueenC.PrinceD.Princess参考答案：B7.Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when the economy and finance are weak.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.The First World War broke out on July 28th, _ and ended on November 11th, 1918.A.1911B.1915C.1916D.1914参考答案：D9.Londons fame and fortune is due its river.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10.The BBC is an independent public corporation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11.Around 3000 B.C. some of _ from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Vikings参考答案：A12.Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early _ century.A.sixteenthB.fifteenthC.eighteenthD.seventeenth参考答案：D13.The system of inpidual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as _ system.A.tutorB.tutorialC.mentorD.guidance参考答案：B14.UK can be pided into two major natural regions-the highland zone and the lowland zone.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15.On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200000 Japanese people.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern _.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D18.All ministers in the UK government are appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19.Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is _.A.compulsoryB.optionalC.freeD.expensive参考答案：A20.Between 55 and 54 B.C. _, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.A.Julius CaesarB.General LeeC.ChurchillD.Washington参考答案：A21.The city of London is not the capital of England and the UK.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force, _.A.windB.rainC.waterD.gravity参考答案：D23.“February Revolution”took place in Russia in 1918.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24.Historically, less people in Britain have lived in the lowland zone rather than in the harsher highland zone.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25.UK is traditionally pided into three regions: _ in the southwest.A.EnglandB.IrelandC.WalesD.Scotland参考答案：C26.In UK all children must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of five to sixteen.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27.There are several news agencies in the UK. _, the Press Association Ltd. and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.A.ReutersB.APC.TASSD.XinHua参考答案：A28.The BBC is not financed by payments from all people who possess TV sets.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29.On December 7th, 1941, Japans planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C30.In September 1939, Germany launched a _ attack on Poland.A.quickB.lighteningC.fastD.shocking参考答案：B31.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32.Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the _.A.RosesB.LudorC.JadorD.Tudor参考答案：D33.The first main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34.The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of _.A.IrelandB.ScotlandC.EnglandD.Britain参考答案：C35.The metropolis of London and most of Britains large cities are located in the highland zone.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.Britains main cereal crop is _ .A.riceB.barleyC.wheatD.corn参考答案：B37.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian _ of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B38.UK is an island nation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39.The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep _(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A40.In July 1978, British doctors at Londons Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “_ baby”, Louis Brown.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.test tube参考答案：D41.On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on _.A.ChinaB.TaiwanC.KoreaD.Russia参考答案：A42.By the end of the 7th century England was pided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the _.A.“Heptarchy”B.the Seven KingdomsC.the KingdomsD.the Seven Kings参考答案：A43.The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A44.The Thames is only 346 km (215 miles) long. It is Englands longest river and the second longest river in the United Kingdom.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B45.The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A
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