四川省高职院校单独招生统一考试文化素质普通类预测试卷七

秘密启用前四川省2018年高职院校单独招生统一考试文化素质（普通类）预测试卷七注意事项：1、 本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三科，每科满分100分，总分300分。2、 本考试实行同堂合卷，考试时间共150分钟。3、 考试作答时，须将答案答在试卷相应位置，在草稿纸上答题无效。语文得分评卷人复查人一、基础知识及其运用（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1 下列各组词语中，字形书写和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是()A采撷(xi)愧疚(ji)舶来品(b)赎职B囊括(nng)毗邻(b)协奏曲哄堂大笑C提防(t)散漫(sn)登录松驰D拜谒(y)唇枪舌剑压轴戏(zhu)平心而论2下列各句中，加点的词语使用最恰当的一项是()A国家工商总局商标局发文裁定：长虹并未对竞争对手厦华构成侵权。至此，围绕 “CHDTV Ready”的商标标识之争尘埃落定。B有些党员干部把“全心全意为人民服务”这一宗旨抛于脑后，对人民群众的困难充耳不闻，这种现状应引起高度重视。C冰心老人生前三令五申强调，青年学生应该努力学好语文，有责任有义务维护祖国语言文字的纯洁。D著名制作人张纪中先后把金庸武侠力作笑傲江湖等搬上荧屏，遭到各方批评，实为对原著的狗尾续貂。3下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A对那些刻苦训练的年轻运动员，即使他们在比赛中偶尔有发挥失常的情况，依然应该受到爱护，我们绝不能一棍子就把人打倒。B据新华社发布的最新数据显示，中国“玉兔号” 月球车已经恢复到休眠前正常的信号接收状态，但机构控制异常的故障仍在分析排查中。C有的儿童文学偏重于教育和理性，过多地注入了成人的思想，孩子天性中爱游戏、爱求知、爱趣味、爱幻想被忽略了。D省政府已明确指出，廉租房可以在经济适用住房中配建，也可以在普通商品住房小区中配建，以防止低收入家庭远离城区，被边缘化的现象。 得分评卷人复查人二、文言阅读与积累（本大题共3小题，第4小题5分，第5小题4分，第6小题6分，共15分）许孟容，字公范，京兆长安人。擢进士异等，又第明经，调校书郎。辟武宁张建封府。李纳以兵拒境，建封遣使谕止，前后三辈往，皆不听。乃使孟容见纳，敷引逆顺，纳即悔谢，为罢兵。累迁给事中。京兆上言“好畸风雹害稼”，帝遣宦人覆视，不实，夺尹以下俸。孟容曰：“府县上事不实，罪应罚。然陛下遣宦者覆视，紊纲纪。宜更择御史一人参验，乃可。”不听。浙东观察使裴肃委判官齐总暴敛以厚献，厌天子所欲。会肃卒，帝擢总自大理评事兼监察御史为衢州刺史。衢，大州也。孟容还制曰：“方用兵处，有不待次而擢者。今衢不他虞，总无功越进超授，群议谓何?且总本判官，今诏书乃言权知留后，摄都团练副使，初无制授，尤不见其可。假令总有可录，宜暴课最，解中外之惑。”会补阙王武陵等亦执争，于是诏中停。贞元十九年夏，大旱，上疏言：“陛下斋居损膳，具牲玉，而天意未答。窃惟天人交感之际，系教令顺民与否。今户部钱非度支岁计，本备缓急，若取一百万缗代京兆一岁赋，则京圻无流亡，振灾为福。又应省察流移征防当还未还，役作禁锢当释未释；负逋馈送，当免免之；沈滞郁抑，当伸伸之，以顺人奉天。若是而神弗祐、岁弗稔，未之闻也。”注:好畴：地名。辇毂：称代天子。(节选自新唐书列传第八十七，有删减)4对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()A厌天子所欲厌：讨厌B今衢不他虞 虞：担忧C摄都团练副使 摄：代理D窃惟天人交感之际 窃：私下5把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。然陛下遣宦者覆视，紊纲纪。宜更择御史一人参验，乃可。译文： _6补写出下列语句中空缺的部分。(1)亲小人，远贤臣， 。（诸葛亮出师表）(2)，壮士一去兮不复返。（战国策荆轲刺秦王）得分评卷人复查人三、现代文阅读（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，完成79题。精神强度雪小禅我喜欢“精神强度”这个词。非常达利。我在看达利的油画时常常会想起这个词。他反对时间，把时间变成变形的钟表挂在树上，把沙发做成马桶。那种精神强度可以把一切扭曲。他的画不凌厉，但看毕震撼之后是无限的激荡，好像得了脑震荡的人，好长时间会缓不过来。其实精神真是最形而上的东西。最不可靠，也最可靠! 就象过分美于一种植物的叫法。我喜欢铁线蕨这个植物。只是喜欢它的叫法。在蕨类植物里，它有一种突兀的美。我喜欢类似于它的人，干净、倔强、饱满喜欢长风浩荡，喜欢渺目烟视内心里越是野旷人稀，它呈现给艺术的越是生动疼痛。有精神强度的人，不会轻易被打倒。虽然有时候他很脆弱，但这脆弱，其实是艺术里必不可少的精神支架，犹如寂寞花园里一朵绮丽的花，安静地开，安静地谢。看过一个纪录片，是记录清华物理系教授叶企孙的。钱学森、杨振宁全是他的学生，他开中国物理系先河，终生未婚。把自己交给了物理，交给了学生。在文革时期，被说成特务，为了不牵连学生，在清华遇到学生时，他假装不认识。有学生上前打交道，他摆着手说，不要来，不要来。那时他背已驼发已白，每天不说一句话。他的小屋，只有一张床，床上，放着整摞的物理书。而他睡觉的地方，只是一张椅子。事后有人问过他，觉得寂寞吗? 孤独吗? 绝望吗? 他答，我有物理，有书，有天空，有深邃的精神。如果不是精神世界的强度，或许他早就和一些大师一样选择自杀，投湖或悬梁。他倔强地活在自己的芬芳世界里，一直到生命最后。看杜拉斯传，惦记于这个女人的精神强度她的一生，总在打倒别人，从来没有被别人打倒过。即使爱情。她用她的文字打倒读者，用她的爱情打倒男人。在离别时，她不哭男人哭；在爱着时，她得意地说，你多幸运呀，你爱上我，你爱上这么著名的一个作家!她一点不卑微，一点不示弱，一点也不!我在她的强度里感觉到了无限的软弱。她没有性别，她是杜拉斯。而大师黄永玉，一直在用画来表达他的精神强度。“三月间杏花开了，下点毛毛雨，白天晚上，远近都是杜鹃叫，哪儿都不想去了􀆺􀆺我总想邀一些好朋友远远地来看杏花，听杜鹃叫。”这是黄永玉同他表叔沈从文聊天时说的话。黄永玉问表叔，这样是不是有点小题大做? 沈从文答，“懂了就值了”。是啊，懂了就值了。这世间，必有一种懂得是精神，穿越灵魂，幽幽而来。总有那个明白三月间杏花开了，下点毛毛雨的惆怅的人，总有发个信儿就刹那间说慈悲的人，因为，他的精神强度恰巧与你在一个线上，不远，不近你说，他懂；他说，你懂。即使没有那个一起来看杏花的人，还是饱满的。因为内心是强大的，是蓬勃的，是生生不息的，是杏花春雨里最美的笛声，是一个人的自斟自饮。是徐悲鸿说的那句，“我就要一意孤行”。那些有精神强度的人，是金，藏于内心。不显露，但在合适的时间合适的地点，会闪现出非常动人的光芒。即使放在最孤寂的地方，他不凋落；放在最热闹的地方，他不张扬。他用精神支撑着内心，那个花园里，妖娆地开着一朵又一朵世间难寻的花，如果你进得去，那么你看得到。7.结合文章内容，对文本相关内容和艺术特色分析鉴赏，至少3点。 8.结合全文，概括文中“精神强度”的含意。 9.本文很多独句成段的段落，有怎样的表达效果? 请结合全文进行分析。 得分评卷人复查人四 、作文（本大题共1小题，共40分）10阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。人而无信，不知其可也。（论语）玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。（礼记）上善若水。水善利万物而不争。（老子）通过一段血火般的洗礼，他相信，自己历尽千辛万苦而酿造的生活之蜜，肯定比轻而易举拿来的更有滋味。（平凡的世界）美德犹如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德，而厄运最能显露美德。（培根论说文集）离你越近的地方，路途越远；最简单的音调，需要最艰苦的练习。（泰戈尔诗选）文心雕龙中称“经典”为“恒久之至道”，经典著作是各民族文化和知识的结晶，可直探人性本源，可汲取人生智慧，可滋养人类心灵。读了上面六句来自经典名著中的名言，你有怎样的感触与思考? 请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求：自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于500字。600700数学得分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）在每个小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1已知集合M=1，0，1，2，N=x|1x2，则MN=（）A0，1，2B1，0，1CMDN2已知a=log52，b=log73，c=，则a，b，c的大小关系（）AabcBacbCbacDcba3若，则tan2=（）A3B3CD4已知等比数列an公比为q，其前n项和为Sn，若S3、S9、S6成等差数列，则q3等于（）AB1C或1D1或5若变量x，y满足约束条件，则z=3x2y的最小值为（）A1B0C3D96幂函数的图象经过点，则f（2）的值等于（）A4BCD7 如图所示，一个空间几何体的正视图和侧视图都是矩形，俯视图是正方形，则该几何体的体积为（）A1B2C4D88直线l经过点P（3，4）且与圆x2+y2=25相切，则直线l的方程是（）Ay4=（x+3）By4=（x+3） Cy+4=（x3）Dy+4=（x3）9已知向量，则下列结论正确的是（）A/BCD10数列an的前n项和为Sn，若an=，则S5等于（）A1BCD得分评卷人复查人二、填空题（本大题共3小题，每小题4分，共12分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。11、已知集合A=x|2x7，B=x|m+1x2m1且B，若AB=A，则m的取值范围是 12、已知直线与圆，则上各点到的距离的最大值与最小值之差为 ；13、 执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的值为3，则输出的值是 .得分评卷人复查人三、解答题（本大题共3小题，第14、15小题各13分，第16小题12分，共38分）解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或者演算步骤。14、设是等差数列，是各项都为正数的等比数列，且，（1）求，的通项公式；（2）求数列的前n项和15、如图，在底面是菱形的四棱柱ABCDA1B1C1D1中，ABC=60，AA1=AC=2，A1B=A1D=2，点E在A1D上，且E为A1D的中点（1）求证：AA1平面ABCD；（2）求三棱锥DACE的体积VDACE16、已知圆，Q是圆上一动点，AQ的垂直平分线交OQ于点M，设点M的轨迹为E（1）求轨迹E的方程；（2）过点P（1，0）的直线l交轨迹E于两个不同的点A、B，AOB（O是坐标原点）的面积，求直线AB的方程英语得分评卷人复查人一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项填入右边的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。（ ）1. As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have _ second child. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）2. She works hard _ she can pass the final exam. A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that（ ）3. Hi, Madam. Can I take the story books out? No, my boy. They _ be taken out of the reading-room. Its a rule. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt（ ）4. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with（ ）5. When _ the 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing? In 2022. A. is; held B. will; hold C. do; hold D. will; be held（ ）6. _ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected（ ）7. _ will you stay in China for your further study? For three years. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long（ ）8. Recently public bicycles _ in some big cities in China. It makes peoples life much more convenient when they go around. A. appear B. will appear C. have appeared D. were appearing（ ）9. Driving to work used to be popular. That was true. But _, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A. suddenly B. luckily C. widely D. lately（ ）10. If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer. Our math teacher says. It means _ you play computer games, _ your study will be. A. the more; the better B. the more; the more C. the less; the better D. the less, the more得分评卷人复查人二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从A、B、C三个备选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，请将其代码填写在横线上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（ ）11.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenseeingthispicture?A.MoviesB.StudyC.Travelling（ ）12.This is a receipt from a _.A.cinema B. parking lotC. shop（ ）13.If you order a large cup and cookiewich, you have to pay _.A. $10.75B. $12.75C. $12.25（ ）14.Thesignshowsthat_.A.youcanleaveyourcarhereifyoupay50B.youcannotleaveyourcarhereC.theparkingfeeis50（ ）15.Bob is searching for something on the website, the pop-up window reminds that he has to _ first before searching.A.pay for the membership B. apply for a membership C. do nothing for the membership（ ）16.He spent the least money in _.A. JulB. SepC. August（ ）17.According to the sign, we know that _.A. Remind us that there is a dangerous zoneB. we should be careful while turning leftC. we should not ride on this sidePart BWANTED:SPACETOURISTHaveyoualwaysdreamedofseeingtheearthfromspace?Doyouwanttofeelabsolutelyweightless?Allthisispossibleifyouenterourout-of-this-worldcompetitiontobeaspacetourist.ThewinnerwillexperiencetendaysonboardthespaceshuttleCaelumasitcirclestheearth.Toenter,writealetterstatingwhyyouwouldbeanidealspacetourist.ThenpostyourlettertothecompetitionCuratorattheaddressbelow. HongKongScienceMuseum2ScienceMuseumRoadTsimShaTsuiEastKowloon,HongKong（ ）18.Whatyouhavejustreadisprobablya_.A.noteB.posterC.schedule（ ）19.Accordingtotheabove,youcanbeaspacetouristifyou_.A.winintheout-of-this-worldcompetitionB.haveenoughmoneyC.writealettertotheMuseum（ ）20.Whomshouldyouwritetoifyouwanttobespacetourist?A.TheCurator. B.TsimShaTsui. C.2ScienceMuseumRoad得分评卷人复查人三、阅读理解题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填入左边的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。ASaint Patricks Day in IrelandSaint Patricks Day is on March 17. Its an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter Carnival in CanadaThe Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.The Desert Festival in TunisiaEvery year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).（ ）21On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT _.A. camels B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings（ ）22What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes.C. They jump over the fire. D. They watch the camel racing.（ ）23Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage?A. The race happens on March 17. B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers.C. The race has a history of about 10 years. D. About 30 people go to the race every year.（ ）24When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday in February. B. On the last Sunday in December.C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.（ ）25Where can we probably find this passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine.BIn many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phonesIf your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angryEvery mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声)It tells you that someone is calling youNow, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)”Mosquitotone has a special soundOnly children and teenagers can hear itAs we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率)As a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, butsomeone of 20 or older cant.But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtoneOne British students phone uses mosquitotoneIn class, the students phone rangThe 22-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy“I heard thatYou know the rule：no mobile phone in class”Not all the students are interested in mosquitotoneJerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearingI may use it for pleasure, but not in classIts unfair(不公平的) to the teachers！”What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters, ” says Connie Neeson, 44“Think about itYoure watching a film and someones mobile phone ringsMosquitotone is good because many people dont hear itHowever, it also has a bad influence（影响） on their study if students use it in class”（ ）26Mosquitotone works because _A. it is very loud B. it has no soundC. it has a beautiful sound D. it is mainly for children and teenagers.（ ）27Which of the following about Jerry Jones is TRUE?A. He likes watching movies. B. He is a high school teacher.C. He thinks mobile phones are helpful. D. He refuses to use mosquitotone in class.（ ）28The 22-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student _A. was late for class B. didnt do his homeworkC. couldnt answer her question D. was using a mobile phone in class（ ）29Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone _A. has no bad influence B. is unfair to the teachersC. has its advantage and disadvantage D. cant be used in any public place（ ）30The writer wrote this passage mainly to introduce _.A. a strict rule B. a famous schoolC. a special ringstone D. A popular mobile phone得分评卷人复查人四、翻译题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。31. France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery.32.Safety is very important for us students. 33.I will be happy if Sandy accepts my offer.34. This red dress is the latest fashion.35.Many supermarkets in China stopped providing free bags.36If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.37. It is said humans can live to 200 years.38.She works hard so that she can pass the final exam39.You are sure to make it come true.40. More and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic