高中常用动词-介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about 401.speak/talkabout谈论2.thinkabout思考 3.careabout关心,对.有兴趣4.bringabout引起,使发生 5.setabout着手,开始6.comeabout发生 7.hearabout听说8.worryabout为.担心 2、动词+away 9.throwaway扔掉10.blowaway吹走 11.carryaway拿走,使入迷12.clearaway清除掉,消散 13.dieaway逐渐消失14.passaway去世 15.washaway冲走16.takeaway拿走 17.putaway收拾起来,存起来18.giveaway背弃,泄露,散发,增送 19.wearaway磨掉,消耗20.breakaway摆脱 21.sendaway让走开22.turnaway把.打发走 3、动词+back 23.keepback隐瞒,忍住24.holdback控制住 25.callback回电话26.lookback回顾 27.giveback归还28.takeback拿回,收回4、动词+for 29.runfor竞选30.askfor要求得到 31.waitfor等候32.longfor渴望 33.carefor关心,喜欢34.searchfor查找 35.callfor要求,需要36.change.for用.换 37.applyfor申请38.seekfor寻求 39.standfor代表,表示40.hope/wishfor希望得到 41.begfor乞求42.lookfor寻找 43.huntfor寻找44.chargesb.for收费,要价 45.takefor误以为.是46.comefor来拿,来取 5、动词+down 47.burndown烧毁48.takedown记下,记录 49.cutdown削减,砍倒50.passdown传下来 51.calmdown平静下来52.settledown安家 53.teardown拆毁,拆除54.breakdown坏了,垮了,分解 55.turndown调小,拒绝56.slowdown慢下来 57.putdown记下,写下,镇压58.bringdown使.降低,使倒下 59.comedown下落,传下6、动词+at 60.comeat向.袭击61.runat冲向,向.攻击 62.tearat用力撕63.stareat凝视 64.glanceat匆匆一瞥65.knockat敲门,窗等 66.smileat冲某人笑67.aimat向.瞄准,目的是 68.wonderat惊讶69.shoutat冲某人嚷嚷 70.workat干.活动研究71.lookat看,注视 72.glareat怒视73.laughat嘲笑 74.pointat指向75.strikeat向.打击 76.shootat向.射击77.callat拜访某地7、动词+from 78.differfrom与.不同79.sufferfrom受.苦 80.hearfrom收到.来信81.diefrom因.而死 82.keep/stop/preventfrom不让.做83.learnfrom向.学习 84.datefrom始于.时候85.resultfrom由于 86.separatefrom把.分离开8、动词+of 87.thinkof想到88.consistof由.组成 89.approveof赞成90.talkof谈到 91.complainof抱怨92.dreamof梦到 93.speakof谈到94.dieof死于 95.hearof听说96.becomeof发生.情况,怎么啦9、动词+off 97.startoff出发98.setoff出发 99.leaveoff中断100.showoff炫耀 101.getoff下车102.seeoff送行 103.putoff延期,推迟104.cutoff切断,断绝 105.keepoff避开,勿走近106.knockoff把.撞落 107.payoff还清108.getoff脱下衣服，下车 109.turn/switchoff关掉110.takeoff脱下,起飞 111.ringoff挂断电话112.comeoff脱掉,褪色 113.falloff跌落,掉下114.gooff走开,消失,坏了 115.breakoff打断116.carryoff携走,带走 117.giveoff散发出 10、动词+on 118.dependon依靠119.insiston坚持 120.keep/goon继续121.puton穿上,戴上,上演 122.moveon继续移动,往前走123.feedon以.为生 124.takeon雇佣,呈现125.haveon穿着 126.lookon旁观127.relyon依靠 128.carryon继续,进行129.spendon在.花钱 130.callon拜访131.liveon以.为生 132.bringon使.发展133.tryon试穿 134.passon传授,传递135.turn/switchon打开 11.动词+out 136.breakout爆发137.pointout指出 138.pickout选出139.burstout迸发 140.carryout执行141.holdout坚持下去 142.figureout算出143.bringout阐明,使表现出 144.helpout救助145.setout出发,着手 146.wearout穿破,使.疲劳147.makeout理解,看清楚 148.crossout划掉149.keepoutof使不进入,挡住 150.findout查出,弄明白151.tryout试用,试验 152.putout扑灭153.handout散发，分发 154.runout用完155.letout泄露,发出声音 156.turnout结果是,生产157.comeout出版,出来 158.leaveout省略,删掉159.workout算出,想出办法等 160.giveout散发,分发,用完161.lookout当心,提防 162.speakout大声讲出163.sendout发出,派遣 164.goout熄灭 12、动词+in 165.givein让步166.bringin引进,使得到收入 167.resultin导致168.joinin参加 169.getin收获,进入170.fillin填写 171.cutin插入，插话172.lookin来访,参观 173.handin上交174.dropin拜访 175.succeedin在.获得成功176.takein接纳，吸收，欺骗 177.breakin强制进入,插话178.callin召集,来访 179.persistin坚持 13、动词+into 180.lookinto研究,调查181.burstinto闯入,迸发 182.changeinto把.变成183.runinto碰到 184.turninto变成185.divideinto把.分成 186.put/translateinto把.译成14、动词+over 187.turnover翻倒,细想188.goover审阅,检查,研究 189.getover克服190.takeover接管,接替 191.fallover跌倒,摔倒192.thinkover仔细考虑 193.lookover翻阅,检查195.runover从上轧过,看一遍 195.watchover看守,照看196.rollover翻滚 15、动词+to 197.belongto属于198.referto谈到,涉及,参阅 199.turnto向.求助,查阅200.seeto处理,料理 201.replyto答复202.objectto反对 203.pointto指向204.stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于 205.cometo共计,苏醒206.getto到达 207.bringto使苏醒208.agreeto同意 209.supplyto为.提供210.addto增添 211.devoteto贡献给212.compareto把.比作 213.writeto写信给214.leadto导致,通向215.attendto处理,照看，照顾16、动词+up 216.growup成长,长大217.buildup建立 218.putup搭起,架起,安装,张贴219.doup整理,包装,打扮 220.getup起床,站起221.bringup抚养,提出 222.stayup挺住,熬夜223.situp熬夜 224.useup用完225.layup积蓄 226.cutup切碎227.endup总结 228.speedup加快速度229.clearup整理,收拾,放晴 230.burnup烧毁231.hurryup赶快 232.keepup保持233.sendup发射 234.openup开创,开辟235.breakup分解 236.giveup放弃,献出237.setup架起,建立 238.goup增长,上涨239.pickup拾起,学会,用车接,收听到 240.turnup开大,出席,出现241.takeup开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242.eatup吃完243.tearup撕碎 244.makeup构成,组成，编造245.joinup联结起来,参军 246.comeup上来,长出,出现247.throwup呕吐 248.lookup查找,找出249.catchup赶上 250.fixup修理,安排,装置251.holdup耽搁,使停顿 252.ringup打电话253.divideup分配17、动词+through 254.getthrough通过,干完,接通电话255.gothrough审阅,检查,学习 256.seethrough识破257.pullthrough渡过危机,康复 258.lookthrough翻阅,仔细查看259.putthrough接通电话 260.checkthrough核对261.livethrough熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with 262.dealwith处理,对付263.meetwith遇到,遭受 264.agreewith同意,与.一致265.combinewith与.相联合 266.dowith处理,需要267.talkwith同.交流 268.comparewith与.相比269.equipwith以.装备 270.coverwith用.覆盖271.endwith以.结束 272.providesbwith以.供给273.beginwith以.开始 274.supplysbwith以.供给275.playwith玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词 276.addupto总计277.keepawayfrom避开,别靠近 278.lookdownon/upon轻视279.putupwith忍受 280.keepupwith赶上281.makeupfor弥补 282.geton/alongwith和.相处283.getcloseto接近 284.getoutof逃避,避免285.setfireto放火烧 286.takenoticeof注意287.dowellin在.干得好 288.takeaphotoof拍.照片289.makefunof开玩笑,取笑 290.getusedto习惯于291.keepintouchwith保持联系 292.comeintobeing出现293.takepridein为.而自豪 294.takeaninterestin对.感兴趣295.makefoolof愚弄 296.takechargeof负责297.makefriendswith同.交朋友 298.takepartin参加299.catchsightof看见 300.breakawayfrom摆脱301.doawaywith废除 302.lookupto仰望,尊敬303.catchupwith赶上 304.runoutof用完305.goonwith继续 306.lookforwardtosth盼望307.takeholdof握住 308.getdowntosth认真开始于某事309.payattentionto注意 310.setanexampleto为.树立榜样311.payavisitto访问 312.taketheplaceof取代313.makeuseof利用 314.getintothehabitof染上.的习惯315.getridof摆脱 316.keepaneyeon提防317.takecareof照看 318.helponeselfto随便吃,用319.makeroomfor给.让地方 320.takeadvantageof利用321.takepityon可怜 322.playapartin起作用,扮演.的角色323.losesightof看不见 同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱3.break in 闯入、插嘴4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始5.break out 爆发、发生 含call词组1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。2.call in 召集、召来3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召4.call at 访问、探望（某处）5.call up 给打电话、使人想起含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住2.catch sight ofsee 看到、发现3.catch up with 赶上含come词组e along 一起来，来到、快点e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来e down 下来，下降、跌价e in 进来。e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇e out 出来、出版e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽cost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”sb.spend time 等介词场所、活动等。 3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paidpay词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意 4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy 2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do 3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.take词组：1. takeaway.拿走、移动2. take back 收回、撤消3. take care of 照顾、注意4. take down 记下、写下、取下5. take off 脱去、起飞6. take place 发生、举行7. take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）8. takeout 取出、拿出 含do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/打扫卫生洗东西买东西2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favourdo good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益有害冤枉帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do ones best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好，在方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理，与相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。9.have sth.to do with 与有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施未采取措施最新高考英语词组归纳总结Aa couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到.权利,靠近according to 根据所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与取得一致agree with与相一致；适合ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often 太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对负责；符合answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申请或要求apply sth.to把应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是 apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上 as far as 那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 尽早/快.as soon as一就as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就而言；在范围内aside from 除以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days leave请几天假=ask for. days off=take a few days offat a stretch一口气地 at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃； at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地， at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at ones best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sbs disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会 be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于be composed of 由组成be concerned with 关于，与有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与 联系，理解be related to 与相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与相同，与相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意， 对关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到去；开往be busy with 忙于be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be composed of/made up of 由组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅，替着想be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对不可缺少be familiar to sb为所熟悉be familiar with对熟悉be fed up with 对感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对好；对很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒be known as以知名；被认为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于，坐落在be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于 be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和结婚be noted as 以而闻名be occupied in 忙于，正从事be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向负责be satisfied with 对感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame（for）对应负责任be typical of 是的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮.由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break ones word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大 break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；break into 闯入；打断；突然起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）bring about 带来（change/illness/incident/growth）bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使 真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。by turns轮流，交替地by way of通过方法；经由by and by 将来渐渐by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高得多；by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手；用手工的by oneself 独立地；单独地by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地by mistake错误地by name名叫；用名字by nature天生，本性上by all means 务必，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/be capable of能会的；易于做出的;be engaged in 从事；进行be dedicated to献给,奉献与be rich in 富含有Ccall off终止；取消；call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁call at作短暂访问；停(泊)call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件)call forth 唤起，引起call in收回(某物)，召集call the roll 点名can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too（enough/more.越越好，不过分care for关怀，照管；愿意carry away运走，使入迷carry forward推进，发扬call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起; calm/cool down 平静下来；使()冷静下来care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱关心； carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去生命；carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到的货款(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着chat/talk over coffee/tea 边.边谈catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目change ones mind改变主意speak up ones mind直抒己见charge (sb.) with 起诉.罪名；托付，a case in point 明证catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up，转晴；变好，整理；澄清check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，振作chew over深思，细想；仔细商量clear away把清除掉；(云)消失close up 关闭；阻塞；close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭combine. with. 使结合；使联合起来come at 袭击；达到；得到come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦come back 回来 翻盘,东山再起come down 下降，流传（下去come down to 归结为，总计是come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with） 与联系，come off 松开；脱落；come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版；结果是；取得(第名)；come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉； come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白come to ones rescue/aid 营救，帮助come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准come by 得到；从旁走过come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come into operation 施行；生效；come into use 开始被使用come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是come over过来；从远方来come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to life苏醒过来come to ones senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议；妥协， co