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课题名称时态和语态学习目标： 掌握常用时态的各种用法特别是具体语境中对时态语态的考察学习的重点难点： 对一般过去时，现在完成时及过去完成时具体语境中的运用理论知识参看创新教程171-174和188-189典型例题及解题分析:1.)- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its 69568442. A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。2.)-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。3.)-Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）I have received his letter for a month. （对）I havent received his letter for almost a month.4.)You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。5.)-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。6.)The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftBwere writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D. 把书忘在办公室发生在去取书这一过去的动作之前，因此忘了书这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在同学们正忙于这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。7.)My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。8.)Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。9.)As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read；was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。10.)He said he_me a present unless I_ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeeded C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 高考专练1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned4、(北京卷)27. - _ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find5、(北京卷)30. - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept6、(北京卷)32. - Where did you put the car keys? - Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming7、(上海春)28. We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met8、(天津卷)3.Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装)No, no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car?_?at the garage. A. will be repaired? B. is repairedC. is being repaired? D. has been repaired11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态）A. will give? B. have been givenC. have given? D. will be given12、(重庆卷)31.I?_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken17、(江西卷)21My cousin went to Canada two yours agoHe _ there for a few months and then went to America Aworked Bwould work Cwould be working D. has been working18、(陕西卷)7. You look very tired. _ at all last night?No, not really. Im tired out now.A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. (+主谓一致)A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed20、(陕西卷)16.Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词)A. could B would C.不填 D. had24、(湖北卷)32. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held27、(江苏卷)23. - I dont suppose the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying30、(广东卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致）A. is B. are C. was D. were33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served34、(安徽省)25I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident Awent; was occurringBwent; occurred Cwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred35、(全国卷I）29. The water _ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 36(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered5用心 爱心 专心
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