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Unit 2The United Kingdom,-2-,主题语境:人与自然主要国家地理概况,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.consist vi.组成;构成;在于;一致 高考佳句 Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.(2015浙江卷)聆听是一种主动的而非被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。 (1)consist of由组成 consist in在于;存在于 consist with和一致 (2)consistent adj.一致的;连续的 be consistent with与一致的;符合的 温馨提示consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 A medical team (consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area. The result is (consist) with previous findings. The true wealth does not consist what we are. (2)一句多译 这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。 This club eight members.(consist) This club eight members.(make up),consisting,consistent,in,consists of,is made up of,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.convenience n.便利,方便;方便的用具 教材原句England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(Page 10)在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience(of)为了某人的方便 for convenience为了方便起见 make a convenience of利用 inconvenience n.不方便 convenient adj.便利的,近便的,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;当“便利的事物;便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式,用作表语时,主语不能是人,常用于“It is convenient for sb to do sth”这一句型。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句改错 The office is furnished with modern convenience. (2)完成句子 I keep my reference books near my desk(为了方便起见). Come to my office (在你方便时). When would it (方便) you to start work?,convenienceconveniences,for convenience,at your convenience,be convenient for,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.available adj.可以得到的;可利用的;有效的 经典例句TV sets are available in any department stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。 available to sb能够被某人所用或者为某人所获得的 available for sth能够为某目的所用的/能够用于某目的的 四维热练完成句子 Tickets (可以买到) from the box office. He is (不适合) the job. The swimming pool (开放) only in summer.,are available,not available for,is available,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.arrange vt.安排;排列;协商 高考佳句 Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.(2017全国卷)去年莫兰忙于一个项目,是为舞会安排Fats Waller的音乐。 arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange for安排,准备 arrange with sb about sth与某人商定某事 make arrangements for为做安排 温馨提示 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。 (2)make arrangements(for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our (arrange).(2015湖北卷) The manager arranged for someone (drive) him home. The company will arrange a taxi to meet you at the airport. Would you like to go to the football game tonight? Oh,sorry.I have arranged (see) a film with Mary.,arrangements,to drive,for,to see,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 我非常高兴地告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好去参观敬老院。(2015全国卷) 满分表达Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have .,arranged a visit to a nursing home,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.refer to查阅;参考;谈到;提到;适用于;涉及;把提交给;把委托给;使求助于 经典例句If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer to the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查电话簿。,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 The old soldier (谈到) his experiences during the Long March. I dont want to (把这个病人交给) an irresponsible doctor. I (让她求助于) Tom for further information. He his success (归功于) the good education he had had.,referred to,refer this patient to,referred her to,referred,to,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;脱离;改掉(旧习惯);破除(旧做法) 经典例句You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉这些习惯。 break down坏掉;打破;(机器)出故障 break into闯入;打断(话题) break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break through突围;突破 break up粉碎;解散,放假 break in 打断;训练,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用适当的介词或副词填空 Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV. A quarrel broke between them. The soldiers broke the enemys defence works. The school has broken for the holidays. Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion. If my computer didnt break last week,I would have applied.,into,out,through,up,in,down,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑 经典例句You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 leave about乱放(东西) leave alone不管;不理;不打扰 leave aside搁置一边 leave behind留在后面;没带走 leave for (=go off to) 动身去 leave off停止;中断,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用适当的介词或副词填空 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph. They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.,out,alone,out,-18-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(Page 10)如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 find+宾语+宾语补足语 find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当: find+宾语+介词短语、名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 When he arrived,he found all the work already (finish). When she woke up,she found herself (lie) in hospital. We find the story very (interest). (2)翻译句子 当到家时,李明发现自己全身都湿了。 汤姆发现那个女孩朝那个小村庄走去。,finished,lying,interesting,Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(Page 14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 在“It is/was necessary/important/strange”或“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略。此处“should have+动词的过去分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经;居然已经”,即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。,-21-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)单句写作 有必要马上派他到那里去。 真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大。 令人吃惊的是他竟然会这么傻。,It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once. It is a great pity/shame that he should be so proud. It is surprising that he should have been so foolish.,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)写作升级 我们会因不时的失败而感到痛苦这是事实。但是,重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。(2014福建卷) 满分表达It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, .,it is important that we should not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying,
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