新起点大学基础英语教程修订版课件(IV).ppt

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UnitTwo,TextAItWasaGoodBarn,1.dropinonanoldfriend顺路拜访了一位老朋友顺路拜访一位音乐节目主持人aDJ2.fallintodeepconversation促膝深谈陷入热恋deeplove3.pointtowardaneighboringfarm指着邻近的农场指着邻近的一幢建筑aneighboringbuilding4.takecareofthebarn照管谷仓照管这些古老的宅院theseoldhouses5.dripdowninsidetheposts顺着柱子里面往下滴顺着墙壁外面直往下滴outsidethewall,6.asharpseriesofcracks一阵尖锐的爆裂声一阵尖锐的呼救声criesforhelp7.turnanincidentoverandoverinonesmind再三思考某事再三思忖医生的忠告etorecognize最终认识到最终知道know9.unsettleddisputes没有解决的争端没有解决的问题problems10.keepthebarningoodrepair把谷仓维护得很好把汽车保养得很好thecar.,MainIdeasFillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorexpressionsaccordingtotheabovereadingpassage.Asacommon_amongpeople,_hastobetakengood_of.Inthispassage,theauthorcomparesitwitha_builtbarn.No_howstrongthepostsandbeamsmaybe,_rainwaterweakensthe_,thebarnwill_.Inthesameway,inordertokeepyourfriendshipwithothers,youhavetowriteletterstoeachotherfromtimetotime,keepthe_youhavemade,and_allquarrelsintime.,relationship,friendship,care,solidly,matter,if,links,fallapart,promises,settle,DetailedUnderstandingofTextA,Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatrelationshipsaremysteries?Becauseitishardtoexplainwhysomelast_whileothers_.2.Howdidthebarnfallapart?,fallapartquickly,foralongtime,blown,Itwas_byastrongwind.,3.Abarnissimilartofriendshipintwoways.Whatarethey?1)Likethebeamsthataresupportedbyotherbeams,people_,howevergreattheyare.2)Liketheroofthatneeds_,friendshipshouldbe_.4.Whatwouldhavebeenneededtokeepthebarnfromfalling?_,mending,alsoneedthesupportofotherpeople,takengoodcareof,Mendingtheroofintime.,1.Wewereinhisstudysurroundedbymaybeathousandbooks,andfellintodeepconversationabouteverythingfrompersonalcomputerstothelifeofBeethoven.A.seatB.seatsC.seatingD.seated2.outhiswindowtothewoodedhills,hepointedtowardafarm.A.Gazing,neighboredB.Gazing,neighboringC.Gazed,neighboringD.Gazed,neighbored3.Myfriendsaidhehadturnedtheincidentandinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparelledlsbetweenbuildingabarnandbuildingafriendship.A.over,overB.out,outC.of,ofD.up,up4.Nomatterstrongyouare,notableyourachievements,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.A.what,whatB.when,whenC.how,howD.who,who,D,B,A,C,5.Tomakeyourlifeasoundstructurewillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,youhavetorememberthatstrength,howeverpowerful,cantendureunlessithasthesupportofothers.A.itB.whatC.whereD.that6.Relationshipshavetobefor.A.careB.caringC.caredD.cares7.Letters,thanks,promises,quarrelsallthisactslikerainwaterrunningthroughtheroof,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.A.unwrites,unsays,breaks,unsettlesB.unwritten,unsaid,broken,unsettledC.unwiting,unsaying,breaking,unsettlingD.unwrite,unsay,break,unsettle,D,C,B,Theauthorandhisfriendfirsttalkedaboutmanysubjectsandthenturnedtothetopicoffriendship.Accordingtotheauthorsfriend,relationshipsaremysteriesbecausesomeendurewhileothersfallapart.Thefriendalsotalkedaboutalargebarninaneighboringfarm.WhentheownerleftforricherlandsintheMidwest,noonetookcareofthebarn.Rainwatergotthroughanddrippeddowninsidethepostsandbeams.Onedayahighwindcamealong,andthebarnfellapart.Fromthefallofthbarn,theauthorsfriendlearnedthatnomatterhowstrongyouare,youneedthesupportofothers.Healsolearnedthat,liketheroofofabarn,relationshipshavetobecaredforifyouwantthemtolastforalongtime.,Theauthorandhisfriendfirsttalkedaboutmanysubjectsandthenturnedtothetopicoffriendship.Accordingtotheauthorsfriend,relationshipsaremysteriesbecausesomeendurewhileothers.Thefriendalsotalkedaboutalargeinaneighboringfarm.WhentheownerleftforintheMidwest,noonetookcareofthebarn.Rainwatergotthroughanddripped.Onedaycamealong,andthebarnfellapart.Fromthefallofthbarn,theauthorsfriendlearnedthatnomatterhowstrongyouare,youneedthesupport.Healsolearnedthat,liketheroofofabarn,relationshipshavetobecaredforifyouwantthemtolastforalongtime.,UnitTwo,TextBBeingaGoodFriend,1.shareinterests有共同的兴趣有共同的爱好hobbies2.beneithertoodominantnortoodependent既不具有太强的支配欲,也不具有太强的依赖性既不是太有钱,也不是太穷betoorichtoopoor3.onceayear一年一次一月一次amonth4keepthefriendshipgoing保持友谊保持关系therelationship.5.occasionaltelephonecalls偶尔通通电话偶尔有些头疼headaches,6expressionsofcareandconcern关爱的表达情感(期待)的表达expressionofemotion/expectation7personalrelationships私人关系公共关系public.8.day-to-dayproblems日常问题日常事务businesses9.carryouttheirplans执行他们的计划实现他的梦想hisdreams10.emotionalsupport感情上的支持感情上的烦恼troubles,11.betrueofmostcultures像大多数文化一样像大多数情况一样mostcases12.idealizefriendship将友谊理想化将感情理想化love13.wishtobeforgiven想要别人原谅自己想被别人遗忘beforgotten14.bepreparedtogiverespect乐于尊重别人乐于帮助别人givehelp,MainIdeas,Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorexpressionsaccordingtotheabovereadingpassage.MostAmericanssharethesameexpectationsfortheirfriends.Forexample,theybelievethatthe_oftimetheyspendtogetherismoreimportantthan_.Theygethelpfortheirday-to-daybusinessfromordinaryfriendsbutreceive_support,_,and_fromclosefriends.Likepeoplefromother_,Americanssometimes_toomuchfromtheirfriends.Buttruefriendshipalwaysmeansgivingandreceiving.Ifweexpecttobe_and_byothers,weshouldbe_toloveandrespectothers.,quality,quantity,emotional,encouragement,affection,cultures,expect,loved,respected,prepared,DetailedUnderstanding,QualitiesoffriendsandclosefriendsAdjectives:dependable;_;_;_;_;_;_;_;_(Adjective+)Nouns:affection;_;_;_;_;_;_;_,respectable,accepting,understanding,honest,sincere,loyal,communicative,independent,respect,loyalty,company,emotionalsupport,encouragement,care,concern,Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetextwithanappropriateexpressiongivenbelow.,Verbs:give;_;_;_Verb+NounsorPrepositionalPhrases:shareinterests,activities,andfun;_;_;_;_;_,forgive,remember,understand,provideemotionalsupport,encouragement,andaffection,beinagivingmood,prefertheircompanytothatofothers,besympathetic,giveaffection,respect,andloyalty,1.Americansaregenerallyconsistentnamingthequalitiesthattheylookforinaclosefriend.A.onB.toC.inD.of2.MostAmericansconsiderfriendstoowhentheydemandtoomuchtimeandattention.A.dominantB.dominanceC.dominateD.domination3.IntheUnitedStatesthequantityoftimefriendsspendtogetherisnotsoimportantasthequalityoftime.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearingD.neared4.Buttheywillkeepthefriendshipgoingtheexperiencecontinuestobearewardingone.A.solongthatB.suchlongasC.aslongasD.longas,C,A,B,C,5.IntheUnitedStatesmanytraditionalexpressionsofcareandconcernwereoncepartofpersonalrelationshipshavebeenpopularlyusedinsmallbusinessesandgovernmentoffices.A.whoB.itC.whatD.that6.Asaresult,Americansexpecttheirfriendstousethefriendlyrelationshipsfoundinthesebusinessesandoffices,ratherclosefriendships,tocarryouttheirplans.A.thanB.thatCtoD.of7.istrueofmostcultures,Americancultureidealizesfriendship,standardsthatarenearlyimpossibletomeet.A.As,setB.At,setC.As,settingD.At,setting,D,A,C,8.Theyexpectclosefriendsalwaystoremember,alwaystobeinagivingmood,toprefertheircompanythatofothers.A.inB.toC.withD.on9.Expectaionslikethesemakeaclosefriendalmostimpossible.A.beB.beenC.beingD.tobe10.Perhapsthebestadviceforaclosefriendistogiveyouaregiven.A.be,thatB.being,whatC.being,thatD.be,what11.Wearesomemeasureresponsibleforthefriendshipswehaveordonothave.A.inB.onC.atD.to,B,C,B,A,1.DaveKellyisthemanwhoiswritingahistoryofwine-making.2.ThemanwholivesonthethirdfloorworksintheLaborDepartmentofthegovernment.3.IwenttoseeLionKing,whichwasshowingatWarnerTheater.4.ThewomanDonmarriedismakingmillionsfromherpaintings.5.Theinstructionswhichweresentwiththemachinedontmakesense.6.JohnPrice,whousedtoliveinSydney,isworkinginMelbournenow.7.Theshopwhichchangedownerslastyearhasneverbeensuccessful.8.Joefellinlovewiththegirlwhosoldice-creamatthetheater.9.TheysaythatthemanwhoownsaTVcompanyhasbeenkidnapped.10.Thejourneywhichtookthemmorethantwelvehourswasonly600km.,1.Pickingupthephone,sheshouted,“Dontbothermeagain.”2.Likesomanyotheranimals,monkeyshavetoleavetheforestbecausetherearemoreandmorehumanactivitiesaroundthere.3.Theteacherwantedherstudentstobetoodependenttooimdependent.4.Mysonisntsotallasyours.5.Perhapsistoreturnwhatyouhavetakenfromthelibrary.,1.Shesatinthemiddleoftheroom,watchedbythewholeclass.2.Ireadthenovelthreetimes,deeplymovedbytheyoungmanscourageinfightinghisdisease.3.Noworderswouldgobacktoworkunlesstheirbosspromisedtogivethemapayraise.4.Noonewillgothereunlessyougowiththem.5.MostchildrenareinterestedinwatchingcartoonprogramsonTV.6.Thechildrenareexcitedaboutvisitingthezoointheafternoon.7.Priceslikethesemakebuyinghousesalmostimpossible.8.Fast-workingcomputerslikethesemakesolvingthemathematicalproblemveryeasy.,1.Iamtakingaworkerfromaneighboringfactory.2.Aftergoingtobedlastnight,Iedinmymindbutstillcouldntfindasolution.3.coldorhotitis,Ikeeppracticingeveryday.4.Towhatyouhopefor,youshouldstartworkinghardfromtoday.5.Althoughwehavebeenforthreeyears,westillkeepourfriendshipgoing.6.Itrained.,noneofuscouldgototheconcert.7.manycollegestudents,studentsofouruniversitylovetoreadthenovelsofthisauthor.8.Myhealthistoalargemeasurethecarebythedoctorsandnurses.,Nowpleasewriteyourmessagehere:,DearManagerofXXInternetStore,IamwritingtoyouabouttheMP3playerIboughtfromyourshop.W.,IordereditontheInterneton20May.Atthesametime,yourstoremadesuchpromisesasnextdaydelivery,nochargeforshipping,freerepairinoneyear,and50hoursbatterylife.However,theplayerdidntarriveuntil30May.Iactuallypaid769yuanforitandwascharged10yuanforshipping.Tomydisappointment,thebatterylifeisonly32hoursorso.Iwasextremelyupsettodiscoverallthis.IamreturningtheMP3playerbyseparatepostwiththisletterandlookforwardtoreceivingafullrefund.,
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