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Unit7 Its the polite thing to do一、Unit 7 单词、词组座位没有礼貌的需要当的时候队排队推插队满的碟大笑嘲笑二、Unit 7句型根据中文提示把句子补充完整。1. What _you do if you see an old lady _ _ the bus? （如果你看到一个老太太站在公交车上，你会怎么做？）2. If she does not have a seat, I will my seat. (如果她没有座位，我会把我的座位给她。)3. I _ to give my seat to an old lady.（我站起身来把座位让给一个老太太。）4. _ _! We should give our seat to . (多不礼貌啊！我们应该把位子让给有需要的人。) 5. Yesterday, as I _ _ _at the supermarket, a girl tried to _. (昨天我在排队的时候，一个女孩试图插队。)三、知识点讲解【知识考点一】What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus? See后面的动词用-ing形式，表示看到正在发生的事情。如：I opened the door and saw a mouse running across the room. 我开门的时候正看见一只老鼠穿过房间。Did you see him taking the candy? 你看见他拿糖果了吗？【知识考点二】I stood up to give my seat to an old lady. give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人什么东西 Ill give her my seat.=Ill give my seat to her. 我会把座位给他。 【知识考点三】wait until 等到如：He waited at the gate until the teacher returned. 他站在大门口一直等到老师回来。 【知识考点四】下面单词中划线部分叫否定前缀： polite-impolite happy-unhappy appear-disappear possible-impossible【知识考点五】We should give our seat to people in need. 情态动词1.情态动词首先它是动词，而且不同于行为动词，行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作（如写，读，跑），而情态动词只是表达的一种想法（如能，应该，不应该，必须，一定）。 2.情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，一定要与行为动词连用。表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。 3.情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,如can- could, may- might 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词后面加动词原形。跟踪训练选词填空1. She can _ (swims, swim) very well.2.Mike can _ (plays ,play) the piano(钢琴)。3. Betty and Mary can t_ (sings, sing) very well.4. My father should _ (takes, take) more exercise.5. What _ (does, do) he often do at the weekend? 6. You cant _ (picks, pick) flowers in the park.7. He should _ (goes, go) to bed early.8. Jiamin should _ (does, do) his homework after school.9. You must _ (hands, hand) in your homework on time.10. Janet can sing and _ (dances, dancing).四、课堂运用一、根据上下文和首字母的提示补全句子中的单词1. A: What will you do if you see an old man s_next to you on the bus? B: I will give my seat to him.2. A: Why are you c such a heavy box, Janet? Let me help you. B: Thank you, Mike. Im trying to take all the books back to the reading room.3. Its impolite to talk your mouth f_of food.4. We should always say” E_me” first when we ask people for help.5. Its i_ to talk when others are talking.6. When people are waiting in a line, the polite thing to do is to w _for your turn patiently.7. He always s_his toys with the other kids.8. Dont try to p_into the line. Its impolite.二、单项选择。( ) 1.If I have an interesting book. I _it with my friends.A. shared B. will share C. am sharing( ) 2.A: What will you_if you see your classmate in trouble? B: I will tell the teacher.A. do B. see C. say( ) 3.If there is an old man standing next to me, I will give my seat to_.A. he B. him C. his( ) 4.The girl gave her seat to the old man, but the old man didnt_ “Thank you”.A. say B. says C. said( ) 5.Be patient and wait_your turn.A. to B. in C. for( ) 6. We should always say “Please” when we ask for help. Its the_thing to do.A. dangerous B. polite C. important( ) 7.Dont try to push into the line. Wait_its your turn.A. for B. until C. to( ) 8.Please be_ and listen. Its impolite to talk when the teacher is talking.A. careful B. kind C. quiet( ) 9.Its _to laugh at other people.A. patient B. impolite C. careless( ) 10.Let the old people_ the seats first on a bus.A. take B.sit C. stand三、读短文，将方框中的句子编号填写在短文中相应的横线上。A. When he asks for something, he says “Please”B. But remember that its always right to be kind and helpful to others.C. If he is late, he says “Sorry”D. But what are good manners?Everyone likes a person with good manners.（1）_How do we know that we should and shouldnt do when trying to be a goodmannered person?Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners never laugh at people in trouble. Instead, he/she always tries to offer help. When he takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives his seat to him. (2) _ And when he gets something, he usually says“Thank you.” He doesnt interrupt other people when they are talking. He doesnt talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.People indifferent countries have different ideas of what good manners are. For example, in China,eating with loud noise is impolite, while in Japan, big eating noise means the food is delicious and you are enjoying it. So its important to know what is regarded as(被认为) polite and impolite before you go to a different country.（4）_ 四、连词成句。1. in is when the dont class talk teacher talking. 2. dish the boy took all from the with the food glasses. 3. should you wait turn your for always. 4. the on young my quickly sat seat girl down. 5. talks full with often his he mouth. 五、按实际情况回答问题。1. If you see a little girl with a heavy bag standing next to you on the bus, you will 2. If you see your teacher carrying lots of heavy books to her office, you will 3. If you see some children play football on the street, you will 4. If you have an interesting toy, you will 5. If you see a beautiful pen on the ground at school, you will 五、课后作业一、语音知识找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。( ) 1.A. dear B. here C. idea D. there( ) 2.A. bike B. sister C. behind D. life( ) 3. A. unhappy B. underground C. umbrellaD. Tuesday( ) 4. A. around B. arrive C. apple D. about( ) 5. A. gate B. get C. orange D. Great二、单项选择( ) 1.Tom is honest boy. All of us like him.A. a B. an C. one D.the( ) 2.- Whose ruler is it?- Maybe its . A. Yongxian B. Yongxians C. Yongxians D. Yongxians( ) 3. There are men in the picture. The from the left is my uncle.A. five, second B. fifth, two C. fifth , second D.five, two( ) 4. Where he . A. is ; come B. does ;come C. does ;from D. is; from ( ) 5.Is there . A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything( ) 6. I saw her the afternoon of May 8th 2014. A.in B. on C. at D. with( ) 7 your sister playing football?A. Do , like B. Does, like C. Is, like D. Does, likes( ) 8.There badminton match tomorrow. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is have( ) 9.Iook at the children there. What they ? A. are, doing B. do, do C. is , do D. are, do( ) 10. The teacher the pupils exercise from 8 : 00 to 12 :00 last night . A. marks B. is going to mark C. marked D. mark( ) 11. -Must we hand in the exercise now? - A. No, you dont. B. No, you arent. C. No, you neednt. D. No, you cant( ) 12.Mr Hill is good making toys.A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 13.There some water in the bottle. A. are B. am C. be D. is( ) 14.My father doesnt like hamburgers. My mother doesnt like them .A. too B. also C. either D. to( ) 15.Who is afraid that animals. A. at B. to C. of D. with( ) 16.He has two sons. One is a doctor, is a teacher. A. the other B. other C. another D. others( ) 17.My mother enjoys to music. A. listens B. listening C. listened D. listen( ) 18.My English teacher is very to us. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship( ) 19.There is water in the glass . A. many B. a lot C. few D. much( ) 20. -May I speak to Leo? - A. Yes, I am B. speaking C. Yes, say please D. Yea, you can三、词汇运用A）根据句意和首字母，写出句子所缺单词。 1. Elephants are the biggest animals on l . 2. We neednt help Tom. He can do it by h . 3. Jannet studies hard. He can c up with us, Im sure. 4. Mike is my u . Hes my fathers brother 5. Kens school is near his home. So he goes to school on f every day.B）根据句意和中文提示，写出句子所缺单词。 1. My father g up at 6:30 every day. 2.You must hand in your homework i t （按时） 3. My house is c t （靠近）my school4. Dr Sun Yatsen w b （出生）in Guangdong 5.Take the medicine t t a d (一天三次)C）根据括号内的词提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mike studies (hard) than me.2.He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book last Sunday.3.If it _(rain) tomorrow, I _(not go) to the zoo.4.Look at the children, they _ _ (sing) and _ _(dance) happily.5.Guangzhou is one of the biggest_ _ (city) in China.6.Marry lives on_ _ (five) floor of the building.7.We _ _ (dig) many holes to plant trees on last Tree Planting Day.四、按要求改写句子. 1. The news is exciting .（改成感叹句）_ _ the news is!2. The boy goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the boy_ to school! 3. We ate some delicious food last night.(改为一般疑问句)_ you_ _ delicious food last night? 4. The new classroom is very bright.(改为反意疑问句) The new classroom is very bright. _ _?五、完形填空Mary is from the US. Shes now in Beijing 1 her parents. Shes studying in a school but she didnt know Chinese before she came to China. So she tries to learn and speak it. She often 2 Chinese with her classmates. But they dont understand her 3 she can only speak a little Chinese. Its a Friday afternoon. Mary wants 4 to the zoo after school. She wants to see her favourite animal, the elephant. She asks her classmates 5 to get there. But they 6 understand her. Shes very worried. Then she has an idea. She takes out her pen 7 a piece of paper. She draws 8 elephant, a panda, and a giraffe on it. Her classmates look 9 the picture. They know Mary wants to go to the zoo. So they tell 10 the way.( ) 1. A. to B. by C.with D. for( ) 2. A. speaking B. speaks C. spoke D. speak( ) 3. A. if B. because C. so D. after( ) 4. A. to go B. go C. goes D. going( ) 5. A. when B. why C.where D. how( ) 6. A. didnt B. werent C. arent D. dont( ) 7. A. but B. or C. and D. nor( ) 8. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 9. A. at B. up C. for D. in( ) 10. A. me B. him C. you D. her六、阅读理解(A) John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesnt give him any. His mother thinks chocolates are bad for his teeth. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.One Sunday evening, it is Johns seventh birthday. He says “Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God cant hear you. Dont shout.”“I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But grandfather is in the next room, and he can hear me.”( ) 1. John likes _ very much. A. reading books B. his father C. his mother D. chocolates( ) 2. Why doesnt Johns mother give him any chocolates? A. Because chocolates are bad for his teeth. B. Because she doesnt like him. C. Because chocolates are good for his teeth. D. Because his grandfather doesnt let him eat any.( ) 3. What day is Johns seventh birthday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.( ) 4. Who will probably (可能) give John chocolates at last? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. God. D. No one.( ) 5. What do you think of John? A. Hes very bad. B. Hes very good. C. Hes very foolish. D. Hes very clever.(B)To be safe in your daily life, you need to know many things. Here are some of them. Always be careful about whats around you. You shouldnt walk alone（独自） outside at night. Make sure where the police stations are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Carry your bag in the front of your body; do not put it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy for other people to take away the things in the bag on your back. If someone is after you and you dont know him or her, go across the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home right now. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift（电梯）. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop just a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from following you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.( ) 6. What should you know if you have to walk alone at night ? A. Where the police station is. B. Where the nearest house is. C. Who is dangerous D. What dangerous there is.( ) 7. Where should you put your bag on a crowded bus ? A. Behind the driver B. On my back C. In front of my body D. On a seat( ) 8. Which is safer when someone is after you on your way home ? A. Going into a lift. B. Going home C. Telling the person you know him/her. D. Staying in the street.( ) 9. Where should you sit if you take a bus to a place far away ? A. Behind the driver. B. Away from other people. C. far from the driver D. Close to the door.( ) 10.Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help us find dangerous people. B. To tell us how to be safe in our daily life. C. To stop people from doing bad things D. To show its dangerous outside.
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