资源描述
河北省（冀）高中新课标Book1-Book8各单元词组、短语归纳与整理（2012-3-21）第一册Unit1 Friendship1. add up加起来 eg. Add up all the money I owe you . She added up the bill. 她合计了下账单。 #add up to 合计达到#add to ; add to 增加；添加eg. Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night . Her colleagues laughter only added to her embarrassment. Have you anything to add to your earlier statement? 你对你先前的陈述还有什么要补充的吗?add vi. continue to say 补充说（完型考点）2. calmdown 使平静下来；使镇定下来 calm down 冷静下来；平静下来辨析：calm vt. & adj. Stay/Keep calm in face of danger and emergency.quiet adj. 安静的 keep quiet 保持安静vi. quiet down 安静下来辨析: quietly 和 silently 和secretly After cleaning his mothers hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for her. He went secretly to Guangzhou to look into a murder case. The police told the criminal that he had the right to remain silent.3. have got to 不得不；必须4. be concerned about 关心；挂念concern n. 关心的事，感兴趣的事the major concerns 主要关心的事public concern公众关注的事There s a lot of public concern about /over the safety of food . show concern about 对.关注，关切，关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗walk vt. & n. & vi. take a walk go for a walkwalk up to sb.=go up to sb.6. go through 经历；经受；做完，完成7. set down 记下；放下；登记set down=write down =put down 记下，写下8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套9. on purpose 故意purpose n.效用；意义I dont think children should waste their time at school doing things which dont have any real purpose.multipurpose 多用途的for the purpose of 出于。目的10. in order to do sth. 为了（可以置于句首，句中）to do so as to do （不能置于句首!）以上三个均引导目的状语！11. at dusk 在黄昏时分at dawn 在黎明时分at night at midnightat noonat school12. face to face 面对面地facetoface adj. a facetoface job interviewhand in hand ; arm in arm ; shoulder to shoulder13. no longer/ not any longer 不再。辨析：no more= not any more 14. suffer from 遭受； 患病suffer great losssuffer the consequences 自作自受suffer from a bad cold/headache/cancer15. get/be tired of 对。厌烦16. pack sth. up 将（东西）装箱打包17. get （well） along with 与。相处；进展=get on (well) with18. fall in love with sb. (at fisrt sight) 与。相爱be in love with sb. 19. join sb.in doing sth.参加,加入到某人做某事的活动当中去join sb.join sb. in sth.join in sth. join in doing sth.eg. Come and join in our game . join vt. 加入某个机构，组织成为其中一员join the armyjoin the Leaguejoin the clubUnit 2 English around the world1. because of+ 名词或名词短语 因为；由于辨析：because 的用法：引导原因状语从句He came late in the morning because of the heavy traffic. He came late in the morning because there was a heavy traffic on the way. 2. come up (to sb.)走近；上来；提出3. at present 现在；目前=nowadays4. make +adj.(little/full)use of 利用；使用=make the most of 5. such as 例如。；像这种的such + a/an +adj. +n. +that从句 “如此以致于”such+ adj. +n.s/ 不可数名词+ that 从句辨析： so +adj. /adv. +that 从句so +adj. +a/an +n. +that 从句It is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out . 6. play a +(adj.)part /role (in) 扮演一个角色；参与;发挥。作用Unit 3 Travel journal1. ever since 从那以后eg. I have never seen him (注意时态)ever since. Since conj. & prep. 自从。以来#主句（have done）+ since从句（did）#It is / has been +一段时间 +since从句（did）since conj. 因为；既然Since weve got a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee.2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念take care 小心；珍重take care of sth./ sb. 4. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind(s) to do sth. 下决心；决定做某事mind doing sth. eg. Would you mind sparing me a few minutes ?absentminded 心不在焉的5. give in （to） 投降；屈服；让步6. as usual 照常as is reported/ said/ knownas expected/ planned / told /promisedeg. He didnt finish his assignment as expected. as before 向以前一样As is said , Mr. Smith has gone abroad for business affairs.It is said that he got the first prize in a chemistry contest held last month. Unit 4 Earthquake1. right away 立刻；马上=immediately adv. =right now 2. as if =as though 仿佛；好像(虚拟语气)He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. He acted as if he had known the secret. 3. at an end 结束；终结put to an end 结束。4. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5. dig out 掘出；发现6. a great/good number of +n.s 许多；大量的Unit 5. Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. out of work 失业=lose ones job2. as a matter of fact 事实上=actually =in reality3. blow up 使充气；爆炸4. in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中in dangerin spacein nature5. turn to sb. (for help)求助于；致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心辨析: lose ones heart to sb. 倾心与某人lose ones temper 发脾气lose ones way 迷路= get lost lose oneself be lost in 如： Lost in thought, I didnt know what my teacher was saying at all. lose ground 失去支持；不得人心lose interest in 失去对。的兴趣lose courage 失去勇气lose weight -put on weight lose ones life 失去生命lose ones mind 发疯lose sight of 看不到。lose patience lose confidence7. come to power 当权；上台power n. 权力；势力，影响力；电力 eg. a power struggle ; a power cut(停电); a power station/plant (发电站，发电厂)powerful adj. 辨析 strong adj. vt 给。提供动力，使开动Gas can power the car. 8. set up 设立；建立9. be sentenced to 被判处。（徒刑）eg. be sentenced to five years in prisonbe sentenced to death第二册Unit 1. Cultural relics1. in search of 寻找search sw（地点名词）for sb./sth.The police searched for the criminal everywhere . The police searched the house carefully. 2. belong to 属于3. in return (for )作为对。的回报return n. 回报；返回（come back or go back to a previous place） vt. 归还+ sth. to sb. vi. 返回某地+ to sw.4. at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平状态5. less than 少于more than 多于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 看重；器重sing high praise for Unit 2. The Olympic Games1. take part in 参加；参与(大型活动)take part in the Olympic Gamestake part in a conference2. stand for =represent 代表；象征； 表示3. as well 也；还；又 用法上区分：as well as .he preferred basketball as well. Tom as well as his friends is fond of playing baseball. （主谓一致）4. in charge 主管；看管辨析：in the charge of （sb.）Mr. Smith is in charge of the company.The international company is in the charge of Mr. Smith. charge n. 费用，价钱；主管；充电Whats the charge of ?How much do you charge for a haircut and blowdry?剪发和吹风你要多少钱？be on charge 在充电 vt. 收费；控告，指控，指责Shes been charged with murder.5. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地Unit 3 Computers 1. from on 从。时起2. as a result 结果 as a result of .3. human race 人类human beings 人类4. in a way 在某种程度上5. with the help of 在。的帮助下6. deal with 处理；安排；对付how.deal withwhat.do with 7. watch over 看守；监视Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失辨析： die down （声音）减弱die off 相继死去die of .死因die from die young 英年早逝2. in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地peace n. peaceful adj. peacefully adv. 3. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4. in relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令某人慰藉的是5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burst into tears / cheers 6. protect from 保护。不受。（危害）辨析：prevent .from keep.from .stop .from.7. pay attention to . 注意draw ones attentionattract ones attention 8. come to being 形成；产生9. according to 按照；根据。所说10. so that 以致于；结果Unit 5. Music1. rock n roll = rockandroll2. dream of (doing sth./ sth.)梦见； 梦想；设想achieve ones dream/goal 3. to be honest =honestly speaking说实在的；实话说an honest mana dishonest man to be frank = frankly speaking to tell the truth4. attach to 认为有（重要性，意义）；附上；连接 attach much importance to 重视5. in cash 用现金；有现钱check= cheque in check 用支票credit card 信用卡6. play jokes on 戏弄=make fun of =play a trick on sb. 7. rely on =count on =depend on依赖；依靠8. be/get familiar with 熟悉；与。熟悉起来9. or so 大约if so 如果这样的话if not 否则10. break up 打碎；分裂；解体辨析：break into piecesbreak down 身体垮掉；机器出故障；车辆抛锚break in 插嘴；破门而入break into 闯入。break out 爆发 World War I broke out in 1914.break through 突破breakthrough n. break with .与某人决裂11. in addition 另外；也 用法上区分：in addition to 12. sort out 分类；整理13. above all 最重要；首先first of all 第三册Unit 1. Festival around the world1. take place 发生Great changes have taken place since the reform of China . take the place of =take ones place 2. in memory of 纪念；追念in the name of 代表某人；以。的名义In Gods name , what are you doing?In the name of mercy, stop that screaming. 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress oneselfbe dressed in.4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望以下to为介词的短语：devote to -devoteto-be devoted to object to 反对stick to 坚持respond to -in response to see to 处理，应对adapt to 适应apply to prefer doing A to doing B辨析：prefer to do sth. adjust to .owe to -owe to react to = respond to in response to 6. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7. have fun (with.) 玩的开心What fun it is to go hiking at weekends 8. parking lot 停车场park vt. He parked his car in the parking lot hurriedly.9. Valentines Day 情人节10. turn up 出现；到场=show up =appear11. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言eat ones words 承认错误 break ones words 食言 beyond words 难以形容give ones word 向某人保证have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人吵嘴in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字的12. hold ones breath 屏息；屏气catch ones breath 呼吸out of breath 喘不过起来take a deep breath save ones breath 不必费口舌breathless adj. 呼吸急促的13. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set off for sw. 动身去.set out 出发；动身辨析：set out to do sth. 着手做。14. remind sb. of 使。想起。warn sb. of.inform sb. of .accuse sb. of .Unit 2. Healthy eating 1. balanced diet 平衡膳食be on diet 2. ought to do sth. =should do 应当；应该3. lose weight 体重减轻；减肥put on weight 4. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚5. lie n & vi. Lie-lied -lied tell a lie 说谎lie to sb. lier6. win.back 赢回；重新获得win sb.s heart a doublewin policywin the Nobel Prize for .7. earn ones living (by doing sth.)谋生=make a living =earn ones bread8. in debt 欠债pay off debt9. spy on 暗中监视；侦查10. cut down (on) 削减；删节11. before long 不久以后辨析：long before 很久以前Unit 3. The Million Pound Bank Note1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2. make a bet 打赌3. go ahead 前进；（用于口语：鼓励，允许对方）可以；往下说4. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心=by chance =by coincidence 5. stare at 盯着看；凝视glare at 怒视look at glance at 扫视glimpse n. 一瞥（short look ）catch a glimpse of 6. account for 导致；作出解释take into account =take into consideration 7. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反8. take a chance 冒险9. in rags 衣衫褴褛10. as for 关于；至于Unit 4. Astronomy : the science of the stars1. solar system 太阳系solar energy2. Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸3. in time (for)及时；终于4. lay eggs 下蛋5. give birth to 产生；分娩6. in ones turn 轮到某人；接着Its ones turn to do sth. in turn 轮流7. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳8. preventfrom. 阻止；制止9. block out 挡住（光线）10. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb. up 令某人振作起来11. now that 既然Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself. 12. get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解13. watch out (for) 密切注意；当心；提防Unit 5 Canada“The True North”1. prime minister 首相；丞相2. rather than 与其；不愿Tom, rather than his two elder brothers, was studying English .would rather do B. than do Arather than do ., sb. would doHe would rather die than give in . Rather than give in , he would die . other than 除了 eg. They were given nothing other than dry bread for their evening meal . more than 3. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4. manage to do 设法做成某事I can manage (it).5. catch sight of 看见；瞥见6. have a gift for 对。有天赋7. in the distance 在远处第四册Unit 1. Women of achievement 1. human beings 人类2. move off 离开；起程；出发3. lead a life 过着。的生活4. crowd in (想法，问题等)用上心头；涌入脑海5. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look up to sb. 尊敬某人6. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到7. come across (偶然)遇见；碰见=run into 8. carry on 继续；坚持Unit 2. Working the land1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为be thankful for =be grateful for 2. rid of 摆脱；除去get rid of 3. be satisfied with 对。感到满意4. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5. lead to 导致；造成（后果）;通向His carelessness led to failure. All roads lead to Rome. 6. focus on 集中（注意力，精力等）于concentrate on 7. keep free from /of 使。免受（影响；伤害等）Unit 3. A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. feel/be content with 对。满足be content to do sth. 3. badly off 穷的；缺少的well off 富贵4. wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的5. pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 6. cut off 切断；断绝7. star in 担任主角；主演Unit 4. Body language1. defend against 保卫。以免受2. be （un）likely to do sth. 很可能。；有希望。It is likely that3. in general 总的来说；通常4. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在；5. lose face 丢脸6. turn ones back to 背对；背弃Unit 5. Theme parks 1. be famous for 以。而闻名be famous as 2. roller coaster 过山车3. no wonder (口语)难怪；不足为奇4. be modeled after 根据。模仿；仿造5. in advance 提前 6. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的7. get close to 接近8. come to life 活跃起来第五册Unit 1. Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose.to / be exposed to 暴露；使曝光4. in addition 也；另外5. linkto 将。和。连接或联系起来 be linked to = be linked with be related to/with = relate to /with6. apart from 除。之外；此外7. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 8. lead to 通向；导致9. make sense 有意义make no sense 没意义，没道理10. point of view 态度；观点；看法Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1. consist of 由。组成2. divideinto 把。分成3. break away from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离4. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑5. trial and error 反复试验Unit 3 Life in the future 1. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2. remind sb. of 使。回想起或意识到3. lose sight of 不再看见4. catch sight of 瞥见5. sweep up 打扫；横扫6. speed up 加速slow down 减速7. assist in 帮助； 援助； 协助8. space agency 宇航局Unit 4. Making the news1. accuse sb. of 因。指责或控告2. so as to do sth. 为了做。用法上辨析：in order to do sth.3. defend against 防卫以免于。defend for Unit 5.First aid1. first aid （对患者的）急救2. fall ill 生病fall asleep 3. electric shock 触电；电休克4. squeeze out 榨出；挤出5. over and over again 反复；多次=over and over =again and again6. in place 在适当的位置；适当7. put ones hands on 找到。第六册Unit 1. Art 1. by coincidence 巧合地2. a great deal ( of ) + 不可数名词3. on one hand,on the other hand一方面。 （可是）另一方面。4. in the flesh 活着的；本人5. appeal to （对某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感兴趣Unit 2. Poems 1. nursery thyme 童谣nursery room 2. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容3. run out of 用完 用法上区分run out (两者都只能用主动语态！)4. make up of (多用于被动结构)构成5. in particular 尤其；特别be particular about 对。挑剔6. try out 测试；试验7. let out 发出；放走Unit 3. A healthy life1. due to 由于2. be/ get addicted to doing sth. be/get addicted to sth. 对。有瘾3. be accustomed to doing sth. ; be accustomed to sth. 习惯于。4. badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 lose ones temper 发脾气5. decide on 对。做出决定6. feel like doing sth. 想要做。would like to do sth. 7. in spite of 不顾；不管=despite prep.8. take risks = take a risk 冒险 at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 put sb. at risk ; risk doing sth. 9. get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）Unit 4. Global warming 1. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3. a （large/great)quantity of +不可数名词/n.s Its quality not quantity that really counts. 重要的是质量而非数量。4. go up 上升；增长；升起5. result in 导致result from 起因于6. be opposed to doing sth ； be opposed to sth 反对。7. even if= even though 即使8. keep on doing sth.继续keep doing keep up with 9. on the whole 大体上； 基本上10. on behalf of 代表。一方； 作为。的代言人11. put up with 容忍；忍受=bear vt.=tolerate vt. = cant stand doing sth. 12. so long as =as long as 只要13. and so on 等等Unit 5. The power of nature1. burn to the ground 全部焚毁2. make ones way (to sw.) 前往head for sw. 3. glance through 匆匆看一遍4. vary from to 由。到。不等第七册Unit 1. 1. in other words 换句话说= that is (to say)2. adapt to 适合3. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）4. all in all 总而言之5. sit around 闲坐着sit still 6. in many ways 在很多方面7. make fun of 取笑8. never mind 不必担心9. all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利10. meet with 遇到；经历； 会晤Unit 2. Robots1. test out 试验；考验2. ring up 给某人打电话3. turn around 转向；回转4. leavealone 不管；别惹；让。一个人待着；和。单独在一起5. set aside 将。放在一边；为。节省或保留（钱或时间）6. in all 一共；总计7. be bound to do sth. 一定做。8. parttime 兼职的9. masters degree 硕士学位； bachelors degree 学士学位； doctors degree 博士学位Unit 3. Under the sea1. in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时=meanwhile=at the same time2. help out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难3. be /become aware of 对。知道、明白4. upside down 上下翻转5. be scared to death 吓死了Unit 4 Sharing 1. hear from 接到。的信2. be dying to do sth. 极想做某事；渴望做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. desire for sth. long to do sth. long for sth. 3. the other day 不久前的一天4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry up （指河流、井等）干涸5. in need 在困难中；在危急中 in need of sth. / sb. 急需。in want in want of 6. sewing machine 缝纫机Unit 5. Travelling abroad 1. adjust to 适应；调节2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3. fit in (with ) 相适应； 相融合4. as far as one is concerned 就。而言as far as I know 据我所知5. be occupied with 忙着做。；忙于某事物6. day in and day out 日复一日7. travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人travel agency 旅行社8. out of the question （口语）不可能的；不值得讨论的9. settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来第八册Unit1. A land of diversity 1. live on 继续存在；继续生存live up to 不辜负；达到期望The concert was brilliantit lived up to all our expectations.2. by means of 用。方法； 借助。means n.方法；途径（单复数同形）（口语）By all means. 当然可以By no means. 绝对不行。主谓一致： Every means has been tried , but none worked All means have been tried ,but none worked. by means of .通过。手段，方法Eg. She tried to explain by means of sign language . 3. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）5. back to back 背靠背 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面地arm in arm 臂弯臂 hand in hand 手拉手地6. team up with 与。合作或一起工作=cooperate with sb.7. mark out 划线；标出。界限8. take in 包括；吸收9. a great/ good many +n.s 许多，很多。= a great/large number of a large amount of +不可数名词/ n.s 10. apply for sth. 申请；请示得到apply for a position/ job apply to sb. for sth. apply toEg. He wants to job in which he can apply his foreign languages.他希望得到一份能使他的外语有用武之地的工作。Unit 2. Cloning1. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清His hard work finally paid off. 2. cast down 沮丧；不愉快3. the media 大众传播媒体（如电视，报纸等）4. in favor of 赞成；支持= be for be against 5. side road 旁路；支线；岔道= sidewalk6. be bound to do sth. 一定或注定做某事7. strike into ones heart 使。刻骨铭心8. from time to time 不时；偶尔9. bring back to life 使 。复生（复活）10. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机11. in good /poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）Unit 3. Inventors and inventions1. call up 给。打电话2. now and then 偶尔； 有时3. set about doing sth. 开始做。； 着手做。 set out to do sth. 开始做。4. beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例5. dive into 迅速把手伸入； 一心投入6. hang on =hold on 不挂断（电话）；稍等；仅仅握住7. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障in order out of controlout of mind Out of mind , out of sight.8. get through 设法联系上（尤之打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过9. ring back 回复电话10. ring off 挂断电话Unit 4. Pygmalion 皮革马利翁（希腊神话）1. in disguise 伪装；假扮2. pass off as 把（某人）改变或冒充成。pass down to sb. 流传；祖传3. make ones acquaintance 结识；与。相见4. in amazement 震惊；惊讶in surprise in disappointment in shock 5. generally speaking 一般来说frankly speaking =to be frank honestly speaking =to be honest 6. in terms of 就。来说； 从。角度7. show in 带或领某人进来show sb. around be on show 在展出show vt 表明 eg. What he said showed he was innocent. 8. once more 再一次9. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；减淡Unit 5. Meeting your ancestors 1. regardless of 不管； 不顾2. at most 至多；最多； at least 至少； 最少3. cut up 切碎4. be fed up with 受够了； 饱受；厌烦5. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look into 调查 look into caselook forward to (doing) sth.6. date back（to）追溯到。date from 增补：1. rise vi. 升起-rose-risen2. raise vt. 举起 -raised-raised3. arise vi. 出现 -arose-arisen4. arouse vt. 唤起 -aroused -aroused配套词汇练习*On Monday morning, we were watching the children _ the national flag, and we saw it _ slowly in the wind. *A new difficulty has _ from such situation. *The new teachi
展开阅读全文