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第1课时Unit14（七上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,first,really,central,feeling,scarfs/scarves,funny,colourful,medical,traditional,player,job,better,best,me,my,mine,myself,forgot,forgotten,forgets,forgetting,remember,differently,difference,same,has,had,Canadian,stomachache,glasses,waiter,waitress,havelessons,playsports,havefun,have/catchacold,gowellwith,goshopping,seeadoctor,stayhome,inblackandwhite,writedown,takedown,watchTV,puton,noproblem,haveaheadache,haveto,be/comefrom,befullof,showaround,apairof,playwith,abit,everyday,overthere,bereadyfor,acan/bottleof,beaway,borrow,from,needtobuy,isreadyfor,blueskirt,too,for,putson,arewearingtraditional,metrestall,shortblond,wearsglasses,haveagoodrest,Youdbetter,seeadoctor,apairofshoes,meetat,showv.指示;带路【点拨】show作动词,意为“指示;给看;带路”。通常用于“showsb.sth.”或“showsth.tosb.”结构,意为“给某人看某物”。在这两个短语中,sb.若是代词,则要用其宾格形式。Showyourbooktome.=Showmeyourbook.把你的书给我看看。【搭配】showaround带领参观;showup露面;showoff炫耀,【典例】（1）Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup2018河南Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff（2）连词成句me,show,can,you,anotherpairofshoes?,C,B,Canyoushowmeanotherpairofshoes,helpv.helpless无助的,【典例】（1）Helptosomedessertsandfruit,JulieandMark!Thankyou!A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves（2）Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?Sorry.Theshopnextdoormaybe（help）.,D,helpful,（1）Dhelponeselfto意为“随意享用”。Julie和Mark是两个人,所以用yourselves。,hurtv.伤害;疼痛【点拨】（1）hurt作不及物动词,意为“（身体）疼痛”,通常由身体部位作主语。Herstomachhurts.她胃疼。（2）hurt还可作及物动词,意为“使（身体）受伤;伤到;伤害感情”。Mr.Smithfallsandhurtshisrightleg.史密斯先生跌倒了,伤到了他的右腿。,forgetv.忘记【点拨】forget为及物动词,意为“忘记”。forget常用于两种结构:forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.,【拓展】（1）forget的反义词为remember,其用法与forget相似:remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（2）表示“把某物落在某处”,用“leavesth.+地点”,不用forget。Ileftmykeyinmyroom,soIcantgetinnow.我把钥匙落在房间里了,所以现在进不去了。,【典例】ImsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesntmatter.Dontforgetitherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring,C,apairof一双;一对【点拨】apairof后面接可数名词的复数形式,主要用于修饰成双成对或者由两部分构成的物品;表示“几对,几副,几双”时,要用“基数词+pairsof”结构。【拓展】“apair/kind/typeof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当“基数词+pairs/kinds/typesof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.桌上有一副太阳镜。Therearetwopairsofshoesunderthebed.床下有两双鞋。,enoughadj.若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。,【典例】（1）2017扬州改编Mrs.Whiteisgenerousenoughhersparetimeonourmathsproblems.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent（2）2018郴州改编MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.soold,A,C,（1）Aenough后可以接动词不定式,意为“足够可以”。故选A。,needv.but引导的转折句意提示用little,表示否定意义。故选D。,（2）Bfew/afew用来修饰可数名词复数,few表示否定意义,afew表示肯定意义。little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,alittle表示肯定意义。根据句意可知选B。,and/or/but/so,【典例】（1）2018绥化改编Workhard,youllcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.A.andB.orC.butD.so（2）2017孝感Becareful!Dontwalkonthegrass,itwill“cry”.A.andB.butC.orD.so,A,C,MayIhaveabook,Jenny?可以借给我一本书吗,詹妮?【点拨】“MayI+动词原形+其他?”意为“我可以吗?”,是向他人提出请求的句型,相当于CanI?【典例】Mum,IvisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow?Imafraidyoucant.ItisclosedonMondays.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need,B,Youdbettergoandseeadoctor,WangMei.王梅,你最好去看医生。【点拨】Youdbetter意为“你最好”,是表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望的常用句型。Youdbetternotgoout.Itssodarkoutside.你最好别出去,外面很黑。【注意】（1）Youdbetter中的Youd是Youhad的缩写,hadbetter没有人称和时态的变化,且其后必须跟动词原形。（2）其否定形式是hadbetternotdo,表示“最好不要”。（3）在反意疑问句中,疑问部分一般用had（not）+主语。【典例】2018天水Youlookworried.Youdbetteryourproblemwithothers.Oh,yes.aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A.share;SharingB.sharing;ToshareC.toshare;ToshareD.share;Shared,A,Whatwouldyoulike?/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿什么?/你想要些喝的吗?【点拨】句中的wouldlike意为“想要”,相当于want,但比want语气更客气委婉。wouldlike可用于所有的人称。【拓展】wouldlike的常见用法:（1）“wouldlike+名词或代词”意为“想要”。Hewouldlikesomesoup.他想喝点儿汤。（2）“wouldlike+todosth.”意为“想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketohavearest?你想休息一下吗?（3）“wouldlike+sb.+todosth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。Iwouldlikeyoutohavesupperwithus.我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭。,（4）Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物吗?肯定答语:Yes,please.否定答语:No,thanks.（5）Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗?肯定答语:Yes,Idlike/loveto.否定答语:Idlike/loveto,but【典例】2018云南Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?.Imfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright,C,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Youresuretohavefatthepartytonight.2.IwokeuplatetodaysoIhadtohurrytogetrforschool.3.DrinkingteaisatcustominChina.4.Dontftobringyourhomeworktoschoolnextweek.5.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.,fun,ready,traditional,forget,but,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboygotthe（one）placeinthesingingcompetition.2.Thereresome（different）betweenthem.3.Kate,becarefulwiththeknife,oryoumayhurt（you）.4.Thegirlwhohaslonghairandwears（glass）isEmily.5.WhenIfeelthirsty,heoften（pass）meaglassofwater.,first,differences,yourself,glasses,passes,.连词成句1.all,of,thereare,food,kinds.2.my,food,favourite,is,meat.3.eating,junkfood,people,many,like.4.it,health,is,peoples,bad,for.5.everyone,healthy,eat,needs,food,to.,Thereareallkindsoffood,Myfavouritefoodismeat/Meatismyfavouritefood,Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfood,Itisbadforpeopleshealth,Everyoneneedstoeathealthyfood,
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