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第4课时Units58（七下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,disability,unusual,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,sleepwitheyesopen,asusual,turnaround,onones/thewayto,saytooneself,pickup,beafraidof,gocamping,runaway/getaway,findoneselfalone,hurryup,putupthetent,fromthenon,becomesmallerandsmaller,cleanupthepark,lookout,do/tryonesbest,inhospital,hearfrom,makesomenoise,allthetime,attheageof,thesamesizefrombirth,stopgrowing,Whathappened,amnotafraidofanimalsanymore,inacoatpassingby,hasbecomefamousformaking,smallenoughtogothrough,decidedtoenterthegarden,braveenoughto,fromafire,Keepyourhairawayfrom,watchingthemswimaround,turnedaround,sawnothing,theotherday,atthesametime,aslargeas,toosmalltoreach,amemberof,inneed,asas和一样【点拨】asas表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一样忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。【拓展】asas的否定形式为“notas/soas”,意为“不像那样”。Jackisntas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。【典例】（1）2018宿迁Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas（2）Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?Its.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore,B,C,passvi.去世Pleasepassthewordtoyourboss.请把这句话转告给你的老板。Acoachpassedbytheshopjustamomentago.一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。Theoldmanpassedawayyesterday.那位老人昨天去世了。【典例】2018南京一模LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriters,earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower.A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedbyD.passedaway,D,fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【点拨】fall的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。【搭配】fallinlovewith爱上fallover被绊倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;赶不上fallasleep睡着fallill/sick生病falloff从落下Thebookfellofftheshelf.这本书从架子上掉了下来。【拓展】fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”（美语）,相当于autumn。,putout扑灭【搭配】与put有关的短语:putaway把收起来puton穿上;上演putinto把放进putoff推迟putup建造;张贴;举起来putonesheartinto全心全意做putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压,【典例】2017连云港HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout,D,putoff意为“推迟”;putaway意为“把收起来”;putdown意为“放下”;putout意为“扑灭”。putoutthefire意为“把火扑灭”,符合题意。故选D。,losevt.迷失;丢失【点拨】lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。【搭配】loseoneselfinsth沉迷于某事loseonesway=be/getlost迷路loseoneslife丧生loseonesbalance失去平衡loseheart泄气;灰心loseweight减肥【拓展】（1）lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。（2）loss作名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配:thelossofsth丧失某物。,teachvt.教【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。【搭配】teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.十年前他在一所大学教物理。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自学英语。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?【典例】2018扬州Whoistheladyinred?MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B,troublen.麻烦【点拨】trouble作名词时,为不可数名词。常见搭配:introuble处于困境中;havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难。Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.当我们遇到困难时,我们会依靠朋友。Ihavesometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解这个长句子有些困难。【典例】（1）Ifyouhaveanytrouble（use）thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.（2）Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inneedC.infactD.introuble,using,D,leavevt.离开;落下【点拨】leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下:leavesp离开某地leaveforsp出发前往某地leavesbbyoneself把某人独自留下leavesthsp把某物遗忘在某处MrSmithlefttheroomattwooclock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.我们下周动身去伦敦。Idontwanttotakecareofhim;justleavehimbyhimself.我不想照顾他,就把他独自留下吧。Helefthishatonthetrain.他把他的帽子落在火车上了。【典例】2018青岛Icantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left,D,weighlinkingv.重;有重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.这个婴儿体重约4千克。【拓展】（1）weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:loseweight减肥Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.这条狗重约10千克。（2）对重量提问可以用以下句型:Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?Howheavyis+sth?Whatistheweightof+sth?,decidevt.&vi.决定【点拨】decide的用法:,Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他决定立刻回家。Wehaventdecidedwhentostart.我们还没决定何时开始。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一个决定。,【典例】2017苏州Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake,D,hearfrom/hearof,Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾经听说过长城吗?,stoptodosth/stopdoingsth,Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomeassoonastheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停止了说话。,【典例】（1）Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop（have）arest?（2）Youlooksotired.Youdbetterstop（work）andrelaxyourself.,tohave,working,shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小了,够不到钥匙。【点拨】“tooto”结构表示“太而不能”,too后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语forsb,即tooforsbto,意为“对某人来说,太而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年纪太小,不能去上学。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题目太难,我做不出来。【拓展】“tooto”结构可以转化为“notenoughto”或“sothat”结构。【典例】2018无锡Itsnottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate,D,Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是最聪明的动物。【点拨】该句型结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+范围（三者或三者以上）”。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,句中常常出现of,among,in等构成的介词短语。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海伦是这三个女孩中个子最高的。Andyshandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass.安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。【拓展】“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。【典例】2018扬州Cellsarethe（small）andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.,smallest,Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我们期待尽快收到你的来信。【点拨】lookforwardto意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.我们正盼望着一个没有作业的假期。【典例】2017烟台Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto（trade）withChina.,trading,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Millieisas（tall）ashermothernow.2.Thechildrendecided（clean）theirschoolthatFridayafternoon.3.Helenoftenlistenstotheteacher（care）,sosheoftengetshighmarks.4.Whichis（big）cityinChina?5.2016淮安Dickdecidedtolose（weigh）byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.6.Theboywentforawalkandgot（lose）.7.Thelittlechildistooyoung（dress）himself.Letshelphim.8.MrsLintaught（she）Englishwhenshewasyoung.9.Takealookatthebread.Ithinkthereare（mouse）inthekitchen.10.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwriting（able）.,tall,toclean,carefully,thebiggest,weight,lost,todress,herself,mice,ability,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.“我能照顾好我自己的。”我自言自语道。“Icanmyself,”I.12.在去公园的路上,我遇到了我的一个同学。thepark,Imet.13.消防员迅速赶到,并且快速把大火扑灭了。Thefiremenandthebigfirequickly.14.米莉和基蒂都很聪明。她们昨天同时算出了这道题。BothMillieandKittyareveryclever.Theytheproblemyesterday.15.那个男孩上周离开去美国了,他父母期待着尽快收到他的来信。TheboytheUSAlastweek.Hisparentsarelookingforwardtohimassoonaspossible.,takegoodcareof,saidtomyself,Onmy/thewayto,oneofmyclassmates,arrivedquickly,putout,workedout,atthesametime,leftfor,hearingfrom/getting/receivingaletterfrom,
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