高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 4Looking good, feeling good 知识必备手册单元重点　悟透学通 Section 3　Integrated skills [综合技能]

Section 3Integrated skills 综合技能听细节听录音前根据题干和选项认真思考听力的内容，关注数字、日期、时间、活动、人物、地点、原因等细节。如：听力试题1What happened in Africa?AA fire has destroyed many more square kilometres.BMillions of people are suffering from starvation.CMany people are buried under rubble.2Which of the following isnt mentioned in the conversation?AA flood.BA forest fire.CAn earthquake.3How many people died during the last disaster?A6.BLess than 20.COver 100.听细节根据题干和选项可知，此对话有可能是关于在非洲发生的某个自然灾害，学生在听录音前认真思考要听到的细节，如在非洲发生了什么灾难、听力材料提及了哪些灾难以及死亡人数。听力原文W：Are there any interesting stories in the newspaper today?M：There are a few stories about natural disasters.There is a massive forest fire in Australia.It has destroyed many more square kilometres.W：Was it caused accidentally or naturally? Sometimes it gets so hot that fires begin naturally in Australia and Africa.M：Nobody knows at the moment，but it has been very hot there recently.The drought in Africa is causing starvation.Millions of people have migrated in order to find some food.W：What is the international community doing to help?M：The European Union has sent several planes with relief supplies.Several countries have sent soldiers to distribute food and medical supplies.Refugee camps have been set up across the region.W：How many countries have been affected?M：Six have been seriously affected，but the refugees are also migrating to several surrounding countries.W：I saw on TV yesterday that there has been another earthquake in Iran.M：Yes.There have been a few there recently.They say that this one was not a big quake.The Iranians are dealing with it on their own.They have purchased some special equipment to find people buried under rubble.W：Does the newspaper say anything about casualties(伤亡者)?M：So far，less than 20 people have died，but over 100 are in hospital.仔细听原文，关注有关灾难的细节，如澳大利亚的森林大火、非洲的饥荒、伊朗的地震和灾难死亡人数。认真听这些细节，这些题目的答案就一目了然了。观点类议论文本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类议论文。观点类议论文是一种表达自己观点，并用事实和例子来支持这种观点的文体。1篇章结构主要用“三段式”：(1)首先说明现状。开篇点明你的观点是什么。(2)其次分析这种现状产生或存在的原因。 你要用几条理由、个人经历或证据来支持你的观点。(3)最后，给予解决问题的建议或总结。2注意事项(1)注意议论文的写作特点。(2)文章应以一般现在时为主。(3)人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。3常用表达(1)Recent research shows that.最近的研究表明(2)In my opinion，it is very.在我看来，这是非常(3)First，it is the easiest way to help.首先，这是帮助最简单的方式。(4)Secondly，it helps people with.其次，它帮助人们(5)Lastly，its a good idea to do.最后，做是个好主意。(6)In a word，I strongly hold the view that.总之，我强烈坚持的观点是典例展示饮食与健康已经成为一个备受关注的话题。但是仍然有一些人没有意识到饮食对于健康的重要性。假设你是一名校报记者，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为“Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在校报上。内容提示：现状：许多高中学生不吃早餐，这样不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。原因：1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；2早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早餐；3女孩为了减肥而不吃早餐。建议：每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因(自定，至少两个)注意：1.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文赏读Top Meal of the DayNowadays its common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast，which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.When asked why they skip breakfast，some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day，and think it unnecessary.Besides，others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast.And most girls say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day，since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.In addition，having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.