江西省南昌市高三英语第二次模拟考试

江西省南昌市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are these two people talking about?AA lightweight shirtBThings to wearCThe warm weather.2What is the womans job?AA cookBA waitressCA saleswoman.3How is the man getting to work?ARidingBBy bus CDriving.4What does the man mean?AThe womans uncle will come for a visitBHe thinks the woman should visit her uncleCHe asks the woman to go over to his place.5What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?ARainy BWarmCA bit cold.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?ALyfel, dark shadeBLyfel, pink shadeCLyfel, bright shade.7Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?ATo be coolBTo be serious CTo be attractive.8How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?AIts color is suitable but is very expensive.BIts color is right though it is not Lyfel brandCIts color isnt right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?AShe often talks to English peopleBShe speaks two languages already.CShe always does her homework right after class.10Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?AReading newspapers BWriting diariesCReading aloud in the morning.11Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?AHe doesnt talk to his English teachersBThere are no native speakers around himCHe is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12How does the man get information about the apartment?AFrom TV advertisementsBFrom advertisements in the newspapersCFrom radio advertisements.13How many rooms has the apartment got?AFourBFiveCSix14How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A$500B$450C$550.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?ATaking a voyageBTaking a trainCTaking a flight.16What transportation can you infer the man prefers?ATrains BPlanes CShips.17Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wifeBTeacher and studentCFriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18What was Miss Richards?AA chemistry teacherBA physics teacherCA science teacher.2020202019How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappyBAngry and annoyedCExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in classBThe students were active in class.CMiss Richards was rather patient第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A不填；不填Bthe；aC不填；aDthe；不填22 the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training to be very efficient.AWith; has provedBBy; has provedCUnder; is provingDWith; is proved23You must find such long hours very tiring._I enjoyed it.AAfter all BNever mind CNot in the least DThats all right24As far as I see, is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait; that Bthere; thatCit; whether Dthere; whether25Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sirBut it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be paid in cash.Awill BcanCshould Dshall26The plan to be carried out next month needs _ among the members of the labor union before .Ato discuss, carrying out Bto be discussed, carried outCdiscussing, being carried out Ddiscussed, to be carried out27Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I _, but I didnt have the money.Awould have Bbought Cwould like to Dhad bought28Are you still very busy?Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.Ahave just finished Bam just finishingChad just finished Dam just going to finish29 I admit it is by no means an easy job, I wont necessarily accept it.AAs BAs long as CSince DWhile30Deland Certainly enjoys computer games.Yeah, she stays up all nightIts hard to._.Aleave her aloneBtear her awayCshow her inDcall her out31Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure_ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight.ATo have gotBHaving gotCGettingDTo get32During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby时houses were torn down.Awhere Bin what Cin which Dwhich33Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to _ of _ when we were littlekids.Athat, ours Bthose, us Cthat, us Dthose, ours34Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting.Adid he tell Bhe told Cwas he told Dhe was told35The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.Awho it was that killed Bwho was it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Its dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this; 36 when Mom and Dad are yelling（叫喊）at each other about me. I hate 37 when they do that; it makes me feel so guilty,38 its all my fault. But, it isnt this time. This time I dont think its anybodys fault. Its so easy to get 39 and when the weather is like this.I dont even know 40 theyre yelling about any more. And I dont care, 41 . Im leaving. I will just 42 up my things and go out the window. I dont care that its 43 . I dont care. Ill leave and go somewhere 44 it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding? 45 Im old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. Ill just go to live by 46 , in the woods. In that case Id better bring a flashlight（手电筒）. It feels like Im in a shower. The rain is 47 down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in48 of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and 49 me to start again. Im tired, but I cant stop running. If I do, my dad will 50 me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that Ive gone far 51 . Theyll never find me here.Now what do I do? Theres 52 here to eat and Im cold. Oh, well. I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, Im back. I hope that nobody 53 I was gone. Its morning now but I dont think that anyones awake yet. Ill just sneak in（偷偷进入）through the window. Ill 54 out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas（睡衣）. Now, into bed.Maybe tomorrow will be a（an） 55 day.36AhoweverBespeciallyCof courseDtherefore37AitBthatCsoDthis38Aas long asBeven ifCnow thatDas if39AinterestingBsadCangryDpeaceful40AthatBwhatCwhichDhow41AneitherBthoughCalsoDeither42Agather upBthrow awayCput awayDpick up43AsnowingBblowingCrainingDfreezing44AwhyBwhereCwhenDthere45AStillBThoughCButDEven46AmyselfBitselfCyourselfDthemselves47ApullingBfloatingCpouringDflowing48AstoreBchargeCfavorDplace49AkeepingBallowingCpreventingDhelping50ApunishBbeatCscoldDfind51AenoughBawayCfurtherDmore52AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything53AcaredBhatedCnoticedDsaid54AchangeBwashChideDescape55AworseBtroublesomeCordinaryDbetter第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?20202020The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by1. The number of calories people need per day is different. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on .The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate , protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm . Each food contains different amount of these materials, as the round pictures show.56The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest inthe case of .Amilk Brice Cpeanuts Drice or peanuts57Which of the following is true?AYou need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.BFood contains energy in the form of carbohydrate, proteins and fuel.CDifferent people need different amounts of energy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in.D3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.58This article mainly tells us .Aall the energy is in foodBthe human body needs energyCthe number of calories depends on your activityDwe must only eat peanuts to get caloriesBThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San FranciscoThere I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theaterWith opening night only a week away, I was still learning my linesI was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same timeAs I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San FranciscoCity life had become too much for meAs I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and coldI began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbersVery few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind meI turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gunThe street was emptyAll I saw was a shining streetlightStill, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fasterNot until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenIt had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymoreI ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noiseAlthough I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to meWhen a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreamingHow could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes“Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.mby the time I got into bedI wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet backI also had got back some enjoyment of city lifeI realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.59How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?ACold and sickBLucky and hopefulCSatisfied and cheerfulDDisappointed and helpless60From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.Asolving her problem at the bankBtaking part in various city activitiesClearning acting in an evening schoolDpreparing for the first night show61On her way home the writer_.Alost her wallet unknowinglyBwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeDfound some homeless people following her62In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?ASomeone offered to take her back homeBA red-haired man came to see her.CShe heard someone call her nameDHer wallet was found in a garbage truck63From the text, we can infer that the writer_.Awould stop working at nightBwould stay on in San FranciscoCwould make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankCBedazzling（眼花缭乱）with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animalsas well as some humans.The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and leadall found in fireworkshave been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin（毒素） limits of the United States Clean Air Act.Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris （碎片） from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:Sky lanternsa tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.Party crackersa favorite in the United Kingdomgive you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns （号角） and blow up a storm!64Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACopper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.BChemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.CToo much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.DChemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.65All the italicized （斜体的） words are probably _.Amineral materialsBtiny solidsCchemical elementsDbroken pieces66What is implied from the passage?AGunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.BIt must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.CFireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.DFireworks can even break the balance of nature.67What can be concluded as the writers attitude towards fireworks?AIt is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.BFireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.CNight is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.DYou cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.DLions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lionesses, being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males. But the males dont mind. After the kill they move in and take the rest share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, its about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on anothers back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.68By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions .Aare cruel animalsBare clever animalsClike to take advantage of other animalsDlike to take every chance to eat69According to the text, which of the following is true?ALions make most kills in the daytime.BMales care more about eating than active killing.CLions are curious about things happening around them.DIt doesnt take lions too much time to make a kill.70How can we know that lions are social animals?AThey depend on each other.BThey look after each other well.CThey readily share what they have.DThey enjoy each others company.71What would be the best title for the text?APowerful LionsBLions at Work and PlayCLions, Social CatsDLions, Skilled HuntersEThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seenbeyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banish Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly.”72Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically _.Ait will be hard for us to think naturally and fastBwe might be controlled by other peoples ideasCwe will follow the ideas of others naturallyDwe might be fooled by other peoples naturally73If you are a