资源描述
中小学1对1课外辅导专家龙文教育学科导学案教师: 学生: 年级： 日期: 星期: 时段: 课 题七年级下册第 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 学习目标与考点分析学习目标：Unit4 核心语法、重要词组、词语辨析考点分析：used to用法、反意疑问句学习重点used to用法及其反意疑问句、seldom用法、so与such区别学习方法学习内容与过程一、 重要短语from time to time 时常such a great idea如此好的主意take up 开始从事deal with 对付，应付not.any more 不再get tons of attention 得到太多的关注Fight on 继续奋斗a number of 许多at least 至少in public 公开地on the soccer team 在足球队里get good grades 取得好成绩be proud of 为。骄傲move in with搬来和。一起住 move in 搬进新居no longer 不再=not any lonerbe absent from classes 逃课boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲自to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管take pride in 为.感到自豪pay attention to对.主意二、 重点句型1.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.2.They also told me that even though they couldnt be there to take care of me三、常考知识点及语法1.Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 考察反意疑问句2.Whats he like now? 他现在是什么样子相当于What do/does+主语+look like?3.helpful-be helpful to4.She was always silent in class. 延伸silent的名词与副词5.She still plays the piano from time to time. From time to time 意为时常，有时，相当于sometimes/at times6.This party is such a great idea!Such意为 如此的，这样的， 常用结构-such+a/an+ adj +可数名词单数 Such+adj+不可数名词 Such+adj+可数名词复数区分so 与suchSo 修饰adj和adv such修饰nSo 修饰形容词的常用结构为“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数；当句中名词为复数或不可数名词时，要使用suchHe is so lovely a boy that we all like him.Its such fine weather that Id like to have a walk.当名词前有many/much/few/little时，只能用so 来修饰。There are so many people in the meeting room.7.For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.扩展 be interviewed by 被。采访区别interview interviewer 面试者 Interviewee 被面试者对比 employ-employer-employee 8.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.Take up 此处意为“开始从事” deal with 相当于do with-对付；应付，在特殊疑问句中，do with与what连用，deal with 与how连用9. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 区别in front of 与in the front of in front of 强调在物体外部的前面in the front of强调在物体内部的前面10.Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.11.“well”,she begins slowly, “ you have to be prepared to give up your normal life”Prepare的用法：prepare sthprepare sb sthprepare sb for sth 使某人对对某事有所准备prepare to do sth12,Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人头地The number of.意为“.的数量、数目” make it 意为：办成，成功13.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.辨析anxious 与nervous14.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.15. As a child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.Seldomhardly everSeldom注意两点：seldom具有否定意义，放在句首要部分倒装。例：Seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining.sedom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用not16.Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.延伸：send up 发射，发出send away 解雇Send for 派人去请17.。they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.be always doing sth 总是做某事，一直做某事。18.Even the teacher agreed that LI Wen was wasting his time.agree 用法：agree+ that agree to do agree with Agree to 一方提出安排、建议等，另一方同意 Agree on 双方通过协议达成一致意见 Both sides agreed on these terms.18.used to do 用法uesd to过去常常be（get/become）used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做sthbe used to do 被用来做 Used to否定形式：didnt use to或者used not to 一般疑问句 Did sb use to? Used sb to? 反意疑问句 He used to smoke, didnt/ usednt he？ He didnt use to smoke, did he?即学即练1. I used (watch)TV, but now I dont.2. Helen is used to (wash) hands before meals.3. Dont use the pen here. It is not used (write).4. Computers didnt use ( help) people do many things.5.He used to play soccer at school.(改为否定句)He to play soccer at school.6.The girl often wore a shirt in the past.(改为同义句)The girl wear a shirt.单选：1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to 5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too 6. I am _ of spiders. A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified 7. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 8. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if9. I always go to sleep _ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and 10. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry11 How are you getting along with your new classmates、 Very well. They are all me.A. afraid of B friendly to C angry with D sorry for12.My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he eats it.A always B often C sometimes D seldom巩固提高-综合练习一.单选( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather ( ) 2. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory ( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying ( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months ( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world。A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. C. the D. an ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he ( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China” It is _ useful umbrella? What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a ( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with meA. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other ( ) 12. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me。 A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。 A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street。 A. either B. any C. all D. both ( ) 16._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much ( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A it B .that C. one D. this( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_ of themA. some B.lots C.each D.few ( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。A. two thousand of B.two thousand C. thousand of D. two thousands of ( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them。A. one B. all C. both D. some二、完型My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him _2_. Children in our neighborhood always ran around _3_ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, _4_. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, _7_ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the _8_. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He ran four to five mile every dayeven when he had a fever. I was _9_, so I went to _10_ him after school. I found him running _11_. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_. Two weeks later, the names of the team _13_ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had _14_ the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _15_ it. 1. A. spent B. takenC. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. beforeC. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree withD. look for11. A. alone B. awayC. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A.made B.played C.had D. took三、阅读AWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.BJean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 参考答案：即学即练 1. to watch 2. washing 3. to write 4. to help 5. didnt use / used not 6. used to单选 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 DBABD巩固提高-单选1-5 AAABB 6-10ABBBD 11-15 CAABA 16-20 BCAAB完型：1-5 ADCBA 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 DDBCD阅读; A-1-5 BCBDD B-1-4 DACAsound 、voice & noise 辨析sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。At midnight he heard a strange sound.Light travels much faster than sound.Through the half-opened door came the sound of many voices. 从半开着的门里面传来了很多人的说话声。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。The noise wakes me up.voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voicesound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。例如： The girl has a beautiful voice. They are talking in low voices. Dont speak in such a high voice. Do you often listen to the Voice of America? 你经常听美国之音吗？9
展开阅读全文