only+状语引导的部分倒装

only状语位于句首状语位于句首引起的部分倒装引起的部分倒装兴国中学兴国中学 彭金花彭金花基础夯实基础夯实自然语序和倒装语序自然语序和倒装语序 We can learn English well only in this way.2.Only in this way can we learn English well.主语主语 +谓语谓语部分谓语部分谓语+主语主语+剩余谓语剩余谓语 自然语序自然语序倒装语序倒装语序方法技巧方法技巧 Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装 Only in this way can he solve the problem.Only when the students study happily will they study efficiently.Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.Only then did he find out the truth.小结：小结：部分倒装：就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，部分倒装：就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，即：情态动词，助动词或即：情态动词，助动词或be动词动词+主语主语+谓语谓语剩余部分剩余部分.若原句中本身没有情态动词，若原句中本身没有情态动词，助动词或助动词或be动词时，就根据谓语动词动词时，就根据谓语动词的时态，在主语前加的时态，在主语前加do,does或或did.方法技巧方法技巧 Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装 We realized that we were wrong only then.Only then did we realize that we were wrong.2.You can succeed only by working hard.Only by working hard can you succeed.3.The villagers were able to return only when the war was over.Only when the war was over were the villagers able to return.状语从句状语从句介词短语介词短语副词副词注意注意 1.若原句中谓语本身没有情态动词，助动词或若原句中谓语本身没有情态动词，助动词或be动词时，则需找助动词动词时，则需找助动词do,does,did来帮助来帮助2.Only 所修饰的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装所修饰的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.注意注意 3.Only 修饰句子主语时，句子不倒装修饰句子主语时，句子不倒装Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question.经典试题经典试题 1.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 解析解析 只有当我离开我父母去了意大利时，我才只有当我离开我父母去了意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。意识到我是多么爱他们。Only修饰的状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装修饰的状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装注意主句的时态要与从句相呼应。注意主句的时态要与从句相呼应。D经典试题经典试题 2.Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A.the match was over;they were B.was the match over;were they C.was the match over;they were D.the match was over;were they解析解析 只有在下午比赛结束后，他们才能离开。只有在下午比赛结束后，他们才能离开。Only修饰的状语从句位于句首，注意修饰的状语从句位于句首，注意 从句使用正常语序，主句要部分倒装。从句使用正常语序，主句要部分倒装。D经典试题经典试题 3.只有保护环境，我们才能拥有更美好的生活。只有保护环境，我们才能拥有更美好的生活。Only by protecting environment will we have a better life.Only if we protect environment,will we have a better life.强力总结强力总结 Only+状语状语位于句首时，要位于句首时，要部分部分倒装。倒装。Only+状语状语位于句首时，位于句首时，从句不用倒装，从句不用倒装，只有主句倒装。只有主句倒装。Only+主语主语位于句首时，位于句首时，不不需要倒装。需要倒装。12 结束语结束语