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电大消费者权益保护法期末复习试题及参考答案一、填空题1、 消费者的权利就是消费者在 、-或- -时依法享有的受法律保护的权益。2、 消费者权益保护法第33条规定:消费者组织不得从事- 和 ,不得以 为目的的向社会推荐商品和服务。3、 经营者合同责任主要有两种: 和 。4、 产品责任的责任形式为 。5、产品责任的诉讼时效期间为 年。二、多项选择题1、消费者保护法的基本原则有( )A对消费者特别保护原则B国家与社会干预原则C自我约束原则D综合法律保护原则2、购货凭证和服务单据通常表现为( )A发票 B支票 C收据 D保修单3、依据消费者保护法规定,经营者犯有欺诈行为应承担惩罚性赔偿责任。其消费交易中欺诈行为常见有( )A虚列修理项目 B故意缺斤少良 C偷换原材料 D拒绝补足商品数量4、消费者争议可根据不同标准进行分类,根据争议涉及的消费者利益不同,可将消费者争议分为( )A侵权争议 B消费者财产利益争议 C消费者人身权益争议D消费者合同争议5、依我国现行法律规定品质担保责任形式主要包括( )A瑕疵消除 B解除合同 C赔偿损失 D更换无瑕疵商品三、名词解释1、 消费者2、 经营者3、 服务侵权4、 产品缺陷5、 产品责任四、简答题1、 消费者保护法的基本特征有哪些?2、 经营者发现所提供商品或服务存在严重缺陷时,应采取哪些补救措施?3、 根据消费者权益保护法的规定,消费者争议的解决途径有哪些?4、 简述经营者质量义务的主要内容。五、论述题1、 根据消费者权益保护法的规定,消费者协会在消费者保护工作中应履行哪些职能?同时也受到哪些限制?2、 试述产品责任成立的条件。参考答案:一、 填空题1、 购买,使用商品,接受服务2、 商品经营,营利性服务,牟利3、 违反品质担保的责任,一般违约责任4、 民事侵权责任5、 2二、 多项选择题1、ABD 2、ACD 3、ABC 4、BC 5、ABCD三、名词解释1、消费者:是指为满足生活需要而购买或使用经营者提供的商品或服务的人。2、经营者:以营利为目的而从事商品生产和销售以及提供服务的人。3、服务侵权:是经营者在提供服务时因服务方式不当、服务设施不安全、服务环境恶劣或用于服务的商品存在缺陷等而致消费者人身或财产损害的行为。4、产品缺陷:产品存在危及人身、他人财产安全的不合理的危险,产品不符合保障人体健康,人身、财产安全的国家标准、行业标准。5、 产品责任:是产品提供人(生产者、销售者、运输者、仓储保管者)因提供有缺陷产品致消费者或使用人人身或财产损害,而应承担的责任,是一种民事侵权责任。四、简答题1、 消费者保护法的基本特征有哪些?答:(1)消费者保护法是以消费者利益为保护对象的法律;(2)消费者保护法是具有预防、救治功能的法律;(3)消费者保护法是具有综合性质的法律;(4)消费者保护法是法律渊源非常广泛的法律。2、经营者发现所提供商品或服务存在严重缺陷时,应采取哪些补救措施?答:(1)立即向有关行政部门报告,争取国家行政机关协同处理;(2)将危险告知消费者,以便引起消费者注意;(3)采取防止危害发生的措施。经营者采取这些措施,仍未避免危险事故的发生,在消费者无重大过失时,经营者对消费者人身或财产损害仍应承担赔偿责任。3、 根据消费者权益保护法的规定,消费者争议的解决途径有哪些?答:消费者争议可以通过与经营者协商和解、消费者协会调解、行政申诉、仲裁和诉讼解决。4、 简述经营者质量义务的主要内容。(1)所提供的商品、服务符合要求;(2)遵守产品质量表示制度;(3)生产者不得生产国家明令淘汰的产品;(4)生产者不得伪造或冒用认证标志、名优标志等质量标志;(5)生产者不得伪造产地、不得伪造冒用他人的厂名、厂址;(6)生产者不得掺杂、掺假,不得以假充真,以次充好,以不合格产品冒充合格产品。五、论述题1、 根据消费者权益保护法的规定,消费者协会在消费者保护工作中应履行哪些职能?同时也受到哪些限制?答:职能:(1)向消费者提供信息和咨询服务;(2)参与有关行政部门对商品和服务的监督、检查;(3)就消费者合法权益问题向行政部门反映、查询、提出建议;(4)受理消费者投诉,并对投诉事项进行调查、调解;(5)对投诉事项中涉及的商品和服务质量问题提请鉴定部门鉴定;(6)就损害消费者合法权益的行为,支持受害消费者提起诉讼;(7)对损害消费者合法权益的行为,通过大众传播媒介予以揭露、批评。限制:消费者协会除了像一般社会组织一样必须遵守法律,在法律规定的范围内活动,并忠于职守,严格履行自己的职责以外,还应遵守以下两点限制性规定:一是不得从事经营活动;二是不得以牟利为目的向社会推荐商品和服务。2、 试述产品责任成立的条件。答:(1)产品存在缺陷。产品缺陷是指产品存在危及人身、他人财产安全的不合理危险,产品有保障人体健康、人身、财产安全的国家标准、行业标准的,是指不符合该标准。产品是否具备缺陷主要有两个衡量标准,一是产品存在不合理的危险,二是该产品不符合国家标准或行业标准。(2)有损害事实发生。所谓损害是指因为产品缺陷而使人受到人身伤害或财产损失。(3)损害因产品缺陷而造成。即产品缺陷与损害事实之间存在近因关系。一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分,每小题至少有一项答案正确,)1各国一般都只将( )列入消费者权益保护法的调整范围。A生活消费 B生产消费 C国家消费 D个人消费2消费者的接受教育权( )。A是消费者的一项义务 B既是消费者的一项权利,又是消费者的一项义务C既不是消费者的权利,也不是消费者的义务D是消费者的一项权利3消费者运动开始时,是以( )为主。A国际保护 B企业自我约束 C消费者自我保护 D国家保护4依法经有关行政部门认定为不合格的商品,消费者要求退货的,经营者( )。A应当负责退货 B可以予以更换或者退货C可以负责退货 D应当予以更换或者退货5国外的消费者组织源于( )世纪末。A19 B17 C20 D186从分类的角度看,我国的消费者协会属于( A非会员制消费者组织 B保护一般消费者的组织C保护特殊消费者的组织D会员制消费者组织7下列属于适用一年诉讼时效的有( )。A经营者出售缺陷商品造成消费者人身伤害的B经营者提供商品或服务,造成消费者财产损害的C经营者出售不合格的商品未声明的D经营者提供商品或服务,造成消费者人身伤害的8国家行政机关对( )申诉不予受理。A其他行政机关已处理的 B消费者无法证明自己的权益受到侵害的C达成调解协议的 D达成调解协议并已执行的9根据产品质量法,销售者在( )情况下对因产品存在缺陷造成人身、缺陷产品以外的其他财产损害承担责任。A销售者不能指明缺陷产品的生产者的B产品投入流通时,引起损害的缺陷尚不存在的C销售者不能指明缺陷产品的生产者也不能指明缺陷产品的供货者的D由于销售者的过错使产品存在缺陷,造成人身、他人财产损害的10根据消费者权益保护法的规定,伪造、冒用产地、厂家和质量标志的行政责任形式包括( )。A吊销营业执照 B罚款 C没收违法所得 D停止生产、销售二、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分)1消费2消费者主义3消费者结社权4生产、销售伪劣产品罪5商品服务标示三、问答题(每小题10分,共30分)1如何理解消费者的含义?2我国消费者运动取得了哪些成就?3简述我国消费者权益保护法的调整对象四、案例分析(每小题15分,共30分)1.某浴室,其浴池分为头、二、三池,池池相连,互有通道。该浴室的三个浴池只有第三浴池是供顾客使用的。头池水温90,加有封盖。但二池没有采取安全措施,既未挂牌说明,也未派出服务人员轮流照应。1998年11月8日,王某在该浴室洗澡时,昏倒在二池内(当时二池水温为70)被烫伤,该浴室遂派人送往医院抢救。经检查,烫伤面积达40,躯干、臂、臀、腿部均有脱皮现象,诊断为浅二度烫伤。王某在住院治疗期间,用去医药费1452元,全由该浴室垫付。王伤愈后出院,王某的家人一再对该浴室领导表示感谢。不久,该浴室要求王某给付已垫支的医药费,王某不同意,双方发生争执。该浴室便向区人民法院起诉,请求王某支付全部垫支的医药费。理由是:王某被烫伤系自己昏倒所致,浴室没有责任。问:浴室应否对王某被烫伤负责任?为什么? 2贾某与家人到红宇餐厅就餐。该餐厅所提供的卡式炉是由某用具厂出品的,卡式炉所使用的燃烧气是由某燃气公司生产的。贾某等在就餐时,正在使用的卡式炉燃气罐发生爆炸,致使贾某面部、双手烧伤。花去医疗费等财产损失共7万元。经查:燃气公司及用具厂生产的燃气罐及卡式炉均为不合格产品,红宇餐厅在提供服务时不存在过错。贾某向法院起诉,要求燃气公司、用具厂及红宇餐厅共同承担赔偿损害的责任。问:(1)上述三被告与贾某之间存在什么法律关系?(2)红宇餐厅应否承担责任?为什么?(3)燃气公司与用具厂应否承担责任?(4)对于贾某受到的损害,燃气公司、用具厂是否应承担共同赔偿损害的责任?为什么?(5)假设燃气公司赔偿了贾某所受到的财产损失7万元,则其取得什么权利?消费者权益保护法 试题答案及评分标准一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1A 2B 3C 4D 5A6A B 7C D 8A B 9C D 10A B C二、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分) 1消费,是人们为满足生产和生活需要而进行的一系列交易和购买的活动,是人们对物质产品和非物质性消费品(服务)的消耗和利用。2消费者主义,其基本的主张就是对一切于人类生活有关的事务进行检讨,人类的一切活动都应当有利于人类生活的幸福、自由和安全,有利于人类的公共福利。3消费者结社权,是指消费者为了维护自身的合法权益而依法组织社会团体的权利。我国宪法规定,中华人民共和国公民有结社的权利。4生产、销售伪劣产品罪,是指经营者违反国家产品质量管理法规,在其生产、销售的产品中掺杂、掺假;以假充真,以次充好或者以不合格产品冒充合格产品,销售金额较大,构成犯罪的行为。5商品服务标示,是经营者在商品及其包装上或者服务设施上就该商品或服务的相关信息所作的公开书面表示,是经营者介绍其商品或服务的主要手段,也是消费者获得相关信息的重要途径,具有促进销售、指导消费的功能。三、问答题(每小题10分,共30分)1如何理解消费者的含义?答:法学上所讲的消费者是指为满足生活需要而购买、使用商品和服务的个体社会成员。正确理解消费者的含义,必须把握以下几点:(1)从主体类型的角度看,消费者必须是个人社会成员,即自然人,社会组织和团体不能成为消费者保护法上的主体类型。(2)从消费行为的角度看,必须是进行生活消费的人方能成为消费者,进行生产消费的人不能成为消费者。(3)从消费对象的角度看,消费者消费的对象包括商品和行为。(4)从消费方式的角度看,消费者的消费方式包括购买、使用商品和接受服务。2我国消费者运动取得了哪些成就?答:(1)逐渐唤醒了我国消费者的自我保护意识,在全社会树立起了“消费者是上帝”的观念。(2)开展了一系列商品服务质量监督活动和打假活动。(3)积极受理消费者的投诉,解决了消费者投诉无门的问题。(4)促进了消费者权益保护立法工作。(5)积极参加国际消费者运动,加快与国际的接轨。3简述我国消费者权益保护法的调整对象答:我国消费者权益保护法的调整对象可以分为以下三个方面:(1)消费者与生产经营者之间的关系。这一关系又可细分为以下三种:消费者在购买商品时与生产经营者之间形成的关系。消费者在使用商品时与生产经营者之间形成的关系。消费者在接受服务时与经营者之间形成的关系。(2)国家与消费者之间的关系。国家与消费者之间的关系是一种保护与被保护、指导与被指导、教育与被教育的关系。(3)国家与生产经营者之间的关系。国家与生产经营者之间的关系是一种管理与被管理的关系,国家为了对社会进行管理设立了一系列的监督管理机关。四、案例分析(每小题15分,共30分)1答:(1)消费者权益保护法第七条规定,“消费者在购买、使用商品和接受服务时,享有人身、财产安全不受损害的权利”。同时第三十五条第三款规定,“消费者在接受服务时,其合法权益受到损害的,可以向服务者要求赔偿”。(2)该浴室的三个浴池只有第三浴池是供顾客使用的。头池水温90,加有封盖。但二池没有采取安全措施,既未挂牌说明,也未派出服务人员轮流照应,浴室主观上是有过错的。(3)浴室应当赔偿王某的医疗费、误工费、护理费等各种损失。2答:(1)燃气公司、用具厂与贾某之间存在侵权法律关系,红宇餐厅与贾某之间存在提供就餐服务的法律关系。(2)红宇餐厅不承担责任。因为红宇餐厅在提供服务时不存在过错。(3)燃气公司与用具厂应承担责任。因为他们提供的产品不合格,应对该产品因瑕疵而致人损害承担民事责任。(4)燃气公司、用具厂应承担共同赔偿损害的责任。因为燃气公司、用具厂提供的产品不合格是共同造成贾某损害的原因。 (5)燃气公司赔偿了贾某所受到的财产损失7万元以后,取得请求用具厂偿还依其过错应当承担的赔偿数额。一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分,每小题至少有一项答案正确。)1下列表述正确的是,我国消费者权益保护法将消费者定义为( )。 A未明确规定为社会个体成员 B从事生活消费的社会个体成员C社会个体成员D明确规定为所有消费者2消费者运动于19世纪中叶在( )开始萌芽。A德国 B英国 C日本 D美国3我国消费者权益保护法赋予消费者的第一项权利是( )。A选择权 B公平交易权 C安全权 D知悉权4我国的消费者运动开始于20世纪( )年代初期。A70 B90 C60 D805法定的经营者义务可以防止经营者利用自己的优势地位进行( )。A不公平交易 B垄断C不正当交易 D不正当竞争6消费者权益保护法所保护的消费者权益包括( )。A人身利益 B财产权利C胜诉权 D知情权7我国消费者权益保护法的基本原则包括( )。A等价有偿 B公正 C自愿 D平等8以下( )产品允许在标明“处理品”的前提下销售,但价格应当低于合格商品。A不符合以商品说明、实物样品等方式表明的质量状况B不符合在商品或者其包装上注明采用的商品标准C存在危及人身、财产安全的不合理的危险D不具备商品应当具备的基本使用性能9根据我国法律规定,以下( )所使用的商标实行强制注册。A兽药 B食品C人用药品 D有包装的烟丝10经营者以预收款方式提供商品或服务违反约定履行义务应承担的民事责任包括( )。A承担预付款的利息B按照消费者的要求履行约定义务C承担消费者必须支付的合理费用D双倍退回预付款二、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分)1消费者问题2消费者保护基本法3消费者的接受教育权4国际消费者组织同盟5认证制度三、问答题(每小题10分,共30分)1怎样处理消费者权益保护法与其他相关法律法规的关系?2消费者知悉权的内涵是什么?3什么是经营者的品质担保义务?四、案例分析(每小题15分,共30分) 1A县商业局和供销社联手举办商品展销会,甲在展销会上以2150元的价格购买了B厂展销的电冰箱一台,将冰箱拉回家后,甲按照说明书的要求安放、接通电源。但是过了很长时间仍然没有动静,打开冰箱发现里面很热。第二天,甲到展销会,请B厂的技术人员到家里维修,经过两个多小时检修,冰箱恢复正常。但是,用了一周之后,冰箱再也不制冷了,此时展销会已经结束。甲写信到B厂要求修理更换,被告知B厂已被合并到C厂,B厂已被撤销。 试分析:(1)甲应向谁提出修理、更换、退货等要求?(2)甲可以通过何种途径解决纠纷?2贾某与家人到红宇餐厅就餐。该餐厅所提供的卡式炉是由某用具厂出品的,卡式炉所使用的燃烧气是由某燃气公司生产的。贾某等在就餐时,正在使用的卡式炉燃气罐发生爆炸,致使贾某面部、双手烧伤。花去医疗费等财产损失共7万元。经查:燃气公司及用具厂生产的燃气罐及卡式炉均为不合格产品,红宇餐厅在提供服务 时不存在过错。贾某向法院起诉,要求燃气公司、用具厂及红宇餐厅共同承担赔偿损害的责任。 问:(1)上述三被告与贾某之间存在什么法律关系?(2)红宇餐厅应否承担责任?为什么?(3)燃气公司与用具厂应否承担责任?(4)对于贾某受到的损害,燃气公司、用具厂是否应承担共同赔偿损害的责任?为什么?(5)假设燃气公司赔偿了贾某所受到的财产损失7万元,则其取得什么权利?消费者权益保护法 试题答案及评分标准一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分。)1A 2B 3C 4D 5A6A B 7C D 8A B 9C D 10A C D二、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分)1消费者问题,是指在商品经济形态下,经营者利用自己所处的有利地位损害消费者利益所引发出来的一系列社会问题。2消费者保护基本法,是主要规定消费者权益保护中的一些根本问题的法律,是在一国消费者保护法律体系中居核心地位的法律,即狭义上的消费者保护法。3消费者的接受教育权,是公民获得教育权的一个重要的组成部分,是指消费者享有获得消费和消费者权益保护方面的知识以及获得所需商品或者服务的有关知识和使用技能的权利。4国际消费者组织同盟,由美国消费者联盟、英国消费者协会、澳大利亚消费者协会、荷兰消费者联盟、比利时消费者协会等5个组织发起,于1960年正式成立。在169个组织中,有会员51个,通信会员117个,赞助会员1个。总办事处设在荷兰海牙,并在马来西亚的槟城设立亚洲与太平洋地区办事处,在乌拉圭的蒙得维的亚设拉丁美洲与加勒比海地区办事处。5认证制度,我国的认证制度包括企业质量体系认证和产品质量认证两种性质不同却又存在一定联系的认证。企业质量体系认证是由独立的认证机构对企业的质量保证和质量管理能力所作的综合评定。产品质量认证是根据企业的自愿申请,由独立的认证机构确认某一产品符合相应标准和相应的技术要求的活动。三、问答题(每小题10分,共30分)1怎样处理消费者权益保护法与其他相关法律法规的关系?答:(1)从立法目的和调整对象上来看,消费者权益保护法是消费者保护立法中的专门立法,其他相关法律法规是非专门立法,两者是整体与局部的关系。(2)从各法在整个消费者保护法律体系中的地位来看,消费者权益保护法是基本法,其他相关法律法规是非基本法,两者是指导与被指导的关系。(3)在法律适用上,消费者权益保护法与其他相关法律法规之间在消费者权益保护问题上是优先适用与补充适用的关系,即两者都有规定的或者都有规定但规定不一致的,适用基本法的规定;对于基本法没有规定而其它法律法规有规定的问题,适用其它法律法规。2消费者知悉权的内涵是什么?答:(1)消费者有权要求经营者按照法律、法规规定的方式标明商品或服务的真实情况。(2)消费者在购买、使用商品或者接受服务时,有权询问和了解商品或者服务的有关情况(3)消费者有权知悉商品或者服务的真实情况(4)消费者有充分了解有关情况的权利3什么是经营者的品质担保义务?答:(l)生产经营者的品质担保义务以消费者正常使用商品或者接受服务为前提。(2)生产经营者应当保证在正确使用商品或者接受服务的情况下其提供的商品或者服务应当具有相应的质量、性能和用途。具体包括:经营者提供的商品或者服务应当具有同类商品或者服务通常具备的质量。经营者提供的商品和服务应当具有同类商品通常具备的性能。经营者提供的商品和服务应当具备人们合理期待的用途。经营者提供的商品应当具有合理的有效期。消费者在购买该商品或者接受该服务之前已经知道其存在瑕疵的,生产经营者不受上述质量义务的约束。(4)生产者以广告、产品说明、实物样品或者其它方式标明商品或者服务的质量状况的,应当保证其提供的商品或者服务的实际质量与表明的质量状况相符。四、案例分析(每小题15分,共30分)1答:(1)根据消费者权益保护法的规定,消费者在展销会上购买商品,其合法权益受到侵害的,可以向销售者或服务者要求赔偿。展销会结束或者租赁期满后,也可以向展销会的举办者要求赔偿。(2)在展销会结束后,甲有权向展销会的主办者A县商业局和供销社要求修理、更换和退货。除此之外,甲有权直接向B厂提出赔偿要求。(3)由于B厂已经被并入C厂,依据消费者权益保护法的规定,消费者在购买商品时,其合法权益受到损害,因原企业分立、合并的,可以向变更后承受其权利义务的企业要求赔偿。因此,甲可以向C厂提出上述要求。(4)甲可以通过下列途径解决纠纷:与经营者协商解决;请求消费者协会调解;向有关行政部门申诉;根据与经营者达成仲裁协议向仲裁机构申请仲裁;向人民法院起诉。2答:(1)燃气公司、用具厂与贾某之间存在侵权法律关系,红宇餐厅与贾某之间存在提供就餐服务的法律关系。(2)红宇餐厅不承担责任。因为红宇餐厅在提供服务时不存在过错。(3)燃气公司与用具厂应承担责任。因为他们提供的产品不合格,应对该产品因瑕疵而致人损害承担民事责任。(4)燃气公司、用具厂应承担共同赔偿损害的责任。因为燃气公司、用具厂提供的产品不合格是共同造成贾某损害的原因。 (5)燃气公司赔偿了贾某所受到的财产损失7万元以后,取得请求用具厂偿还依其过错应当承担的赔偿数额。请您删除一下内容,O(_)O谢谢!2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全,电大期末考试必备小抄,电大考试必过小抄Shanghais Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the citys history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.Huangpu River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghais other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after it was opened as a commercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utilized as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the citys history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in peoples living conditions. Where the Bund began In-between the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and criss-cross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire complex of this historical site comprises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a two-storey masonry building on an H-shaped plan in typical English renaissancestyle. The building is designed with a five-arch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a caf where dinner and afternoonteaare available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees.Yuanmingyuan Road behind the complex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and high-end brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for commercialfashionphoto shoots. New Tianan Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2007. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filled-in and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place thats more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot ofmovies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their pre-wedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soon-to-be-wed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect shot.Colorful lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for pre-wedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British company, the 106-meter-long bridge was the first-ever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to complaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a grandmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overcome all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. Waibaidu Bridge is always the best option because its the icon of Shanghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. Its like a family tradition, says Wang Xuefen, a Shanghai native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5-km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has become a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3-km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Road, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. Jogging on the two sides gives a different feeling because the north side is next to the creek, and the south side is adjacent to the residential highrises, which is like jogging in the jungle, says Xiao Xu, a 27-year-old woman who lives nearby. The riverside used to be completely different. Dozens of textile mills, chemical plants and machine manufacturing factories were set up along the creek in the 1920s. They brought industrialization but also pollution. From the 1930s the creek could no longer be used as a source for tap water, and no living fish or shrimp could be found. Suzhou Creek in my memory is dark and smelly. I used to go to the riverbank to watch the sewage disposal running out from the chemical plants when I was a little girl. We didnt know it was pollution. We thought it was a red waterfall, says Huang Qi, a 57-year-old Shanghai resident. So the residential houses along the creek were unpopular, and only migrants with low incomes would live in that area, she says. However, things have changed. The plants were closed and turned into riverside parks and the apartments in the new highrises, especially those facing the creek, are much sought after. East China University of Political Science and Law This is the famous former Saint Johns University, Chinas first-ever modern institution of higher education established by missionaries from the United States in 1879. The buildings combine Chinese and Western elements. Address: 1575 Wanhangdu Road, Changning district The old residential area After you leave the university from its east gate you will enter a shabby neighborhood that retains its original look. The alleys are narrow and the houses are overcrowded. Some things have not changed for many generations, such as raising chickens at home. Address: West Guangfu Road Moganshan Road This is anartsy street that has become very popular among artists and fashionistas in recent years. Graffiti covers the walls on the winding street, where you can find a cluster of art galleries and creative industry offices. Sihang Warehouse Four banks jointly funded the construction of this warehouse, so it is named sihang, or four banks. The warehouse, built in 1931, was used for the storage of food, first-aid supplies and ammunition during the years of war. The building, which is also a masterpiece left by the Hungarian architect Laszlo Hudec in the 1930s, has been recently transformed into a center of creative industry workshops. Address: 1 Guangfu Road, Zhabei district整理范文,仅供参考欢迎您下载我们的文档资料可以编辑修改使用致力于合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面,打造全网一站式需求觉得好可以点个赞哦如果没有找到合适的文档资料,可以留言告知我们哦7
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