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.wd.Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过方式by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做.吧。如： Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我.好吗如：Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto. 太.而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声或“响亮有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. notat all 一点也不， 基本不如：I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 那么放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，完毕做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而完毕。 end up with sth. 以完毕注意介词with如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次11. also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间either 也用于否认句常在句末too 也 用于肯定句常在句末 它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人常见短语如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做，乐意做这是一个非常重要的考点 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数形式 : 其中之一这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事如：Its difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing 练习做某事 practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假设你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by 时间 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as ；把.看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautifultoo much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题32.changeinto 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下注意介词of和with，容易出题如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compareto 把比作.另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare.with.，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿和比较35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result 结果20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. call out 大声呼喊 23. remind sb. of 使某人想起24. sound like 听起来像25. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开场【考点详解】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！多么!3. be going to 将要/打算4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 之一【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义，that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进展时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来二. 感慨句感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：1. 由 what 引导的感慨句，其句子构造可分为以下三种：可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他！。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他！。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+ 其他！。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！2. 由 how 引导的感慨句，其句子构造也分为三种：可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语+ 其他！。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“ How主语谓语！。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！3.由 what 引导的感慨句与由 how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换，但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重要短语】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开场做，从事，占据时间、空间6. deal with 对付；应付7. notany more 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担忧10. be careful 留神11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【考点详解】1. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to Could you tell me how to get to Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句，相当于how I can get to the park宾语从句I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开2. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走straight这个词经常考3. next to 旁边、紧接着常见短语Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。4. betweenand 在和之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。6. expensive 贵的 反义词：inexpensive 不贵的7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。12. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的构造有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑13. on the other hand 另一方面一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少14. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.反义词：borrow.from.Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。16. in a way 在某种程度说17. in order to do srh 为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。18. 同级比较：asas.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。【重点语法】宾语从句见Unit2重点语法局部Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担忧6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且.【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. play the piano 弹钢琴play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu3. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物5. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚spendon sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间重要考点spendindoing sth. 花费金钱、时间去做某事 重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间的意思，常用的构造有：It takes sb to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。9. worry about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事 , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子。10. all the time 一直，始终11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。14. be different from 与.不同常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可15.不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开场。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that +从句 看起来好似 重要考点 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好似变了许多。19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词help sbtodo sth. 帮某人做某事to经常省略She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped metostudy English. 她帮助我学习英语。20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。 21. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford sth. 支付不起如：I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦24. in the end 最后25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心26. to ones surprise ：令某人惊讶往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶27. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。31. 不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如：I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。【重点语法】反意疑问句反义疑问句遵循这样一个原那么，前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定。1. 肯定陈述句+否认提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?2. 否认陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?3. 提问局部用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?4. 陈述句中含有否认意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式对于第四点大家不要无视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗5. 反意疑问句的陈述局部含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否认意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述局部要视为肯定含义，问句局部用否认形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?The man is dishonest, isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【重点短语】1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生产6. be known for 以闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 防止做某事11. everyday things 日用品【考点详解】1. made of 由制构成，后接构成某物质的原料。例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of的区别1be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保存原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。例：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。2be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法识别。例：The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。3be made up of 用构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指构造成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好似全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that意为“看起来好似/似乎，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好似，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。seem的几种常见构造：1seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that转换。例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。2seem+形容词例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。3seem+名词例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动构造。例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句。意为“无论.，相当于whatever。例：No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出，找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。 find意为“找到、发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗 look for意为“寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找这一动作。例：Im looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 find out意为“找出、发现、查明，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有“经过困难曲折的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.【重点语法】一般现在时的被动语态一. 概念理解1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如：He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。help这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时2. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。如： The tall boy often hits his classmates 主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者。 主语是动作的承受者承受者为被动语态。汉语中常用“被、“给、“由、“受等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者。3. 语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home. 此句为现在进展时的主动语态构造 He is being looked after well by his parents. 此句为现在进展时的被动语态构造二. 被动语态最 基本的句型构造： be +及物动词过去分词说明： be 有时态，人称和数的变化。 被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。三. 被动语态的使用1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。 Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉教师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：The cup was broken by Paul.四. 主动语态变被动语态的变法： 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。五. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。Unit6 When was it invented?【重点短语】1. by accident 偶然地；意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的；确实3. by mistake 错误地4. look up to 钦佩；仰慕5. take place 发生；出现6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地7. divideinto 把分成.8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of 的样式10. be used for 被用于【考点详解】1. invent v. 创造 inventor n. 创造家 invention n. 创造2. be used for doing 用来做是被动语态这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4. all day 整天5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐6. by mistake 错误地犯错：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。8. by accident 意外，偶然常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. notuntil 直到才重中之重，这个用法非常重要！I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词，根据 according to this article 根据这篇文章 11. over an open fire 野饮12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves13. nearby adj. 附近的14. fall into 落入，掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快，快乐。指天气、时间、旅行令人快乐愉快please v. 使快乐18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪20. travel around 周游21. more than = over 超过相比较，more than更重要more than 300 = over 300 超过30022. including 包括，可以与名词和动名词连用Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的构造：have/has been +过去分词。4. be born 出生 常见短语 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的26. knock into 撞上某人27. divide sth. into，将划分成.，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的局部Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。28. since then 从那以后，常与完成时态连用【重点语法】一般过去时的被动语态1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。2. 被动语态 基本构造：be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year.与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容关于被动语态更多内容，详见Unit5重点语法局部。Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点短语】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds =sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. failina test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对.有益16. in groups 成群的，按组17. get noisy 变得吵闹系表构造18. learn from 向.学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth.有做的时机【重点句型】1. I dont think twelve-ye
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