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1. atthethoughtof一想到asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论atwill随心所欲(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与一致outofonesaccordwith同。不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据ononesownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=atonesownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己takeintoaccount(=conside把考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuseof.(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complaina指控,)控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照行动actas扮演actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt.(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的adjust(to)(=changeslight调节;适应admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地。2. inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith赞同(某人意见)3. agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在之前，超过aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体上说beallin累极了allbut几乎4. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责。5. answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。6. beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁7. appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为向申请applyfor申请applyto适用8. applyto与有关;适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成9. approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起。10. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出11. arrivein到达某地(大地方)beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信。attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudeto/toward对的态度/看法attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult把.归因于，-认为是的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道atthebackof(=behind)在后面inthebackof在后部(里面)onthebackof在后部(外面)beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。12. atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护13. havesb.atonesback有支持，有作后台turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根据，在基础上beat在运动项目上打赢beginwith以开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰benefit(from)受益，得到好处forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。14. bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时15. givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因责备某人16. blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)17. comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地，不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒数第二butfor(=without)要不是，表示假设buysth.forn用多少钱买becapableof能够，有能力18. becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一19. inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防上centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
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