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长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 东北师范大学21春“英语”英语语言学补考试题库附带答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A3.Chinese is an agglutinating language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending参考答案：A5.Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A6.Oxymoron, a rhetorical device, is based on antonymy.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.The general roles language play are termed meta. grammar.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A8.A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B9.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10.Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B11.Relevance is a relative notion. It is determined by two factors: contextual effect and processing effort.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.Phonetics is the study of sound systems and patterns.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13.Duality is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14.Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy参考答案：B16.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A17.The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18.The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19.Orlon (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping参考答案：B20.When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.The intimate style. is used between family members and very close friends.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.Relational processes are linguistic processes that represent a relation being set up between two separate entities.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23._ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A.RegisterB.DialectC.TenorD.Variety参考答案：A24.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26.If sounds appear in the same environment, they are said to be in contrastive distribution.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27.Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B28.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B29.The meanings communicated through language are or two types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A30.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A31.The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A32.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A33.Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A34.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35.The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in _.A、applied linguisticsB、sociolinguisticsC、psycholinguisticsD、general linguistics参考答案：C36.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A37.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39.I like to have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A、ConversionB、BackformationC、BlendingD、Compounding参考答案：C40.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition参考答案：B41.Not all vowels are voiced.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42.Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B43.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B44.Creativity is one of the features of language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A45.continuant specifies all the fricatives.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46.Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47.sonorant is only shared by all the vowels.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48.A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49.It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B50.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B
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