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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 东北师范大学21春“英语”英语语言学补考试题库附带答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B2.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A3.Chinese is an agglutinating language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A4.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending参考答案:A5.Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A6.Oxymoron, a rhetorical device, is based on antonymy.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B7.The general roles language play are termed meta. grammar.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A8.A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B9.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A10.Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B11.Relevance is a relative notion. It is determined by two factors: contextual effect and processing effort.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B12.Phonetics is the study of sound systems and patterns.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A13.Duality is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A14.Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A15.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy参考答案:B16.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A17.The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A18.The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B19.Orlon (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping参考答案:B20.When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A21.The intimate style. is used between family members and very close friends.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B22.Relational processes are linguistic processes that represent a relation being set up between two separate entities.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B23._ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A.RegisterB.DialectC.TenorD.Variety参考答案:A24.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B25.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A26.If sounds appear in the same environment, they are said to be in contrastive distribution.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B27.Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B28.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B29.The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A30.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A31.The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A32.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A33.Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A34.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A35.The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in _.A、applied linguisticsB、sociolinguisticsC、psycholinguisticsD、general linguistics参考答案:C36.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A37.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B38.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B39.I like to have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A、ConversionB、BackformationC、BlendingD、Compounding参考答案:C40.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition参考答案:B41.Not all vowels are voiced.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A42.Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B43.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B44.Creativity is one of the features of language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:A45.continuant specifies all the fricatives.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B46.Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A47.sonorant is only shared by all the vowels.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A48.A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A49.It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.()A、正确B、错误参考答案:B50.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B
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