采暖通风及空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引

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-采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level|A声级absolute humidity|绝对湿度absolute roughness|绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent|吸声材料absorber|吸收器absorptance for solar radiation|太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment|吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor|气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle|吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine|吸收式制冷机access door|检查门acoustic absorptivity|吸声系数actual density|真密度actuating element|执行机构actuator|执行机构adaptive control system|自适应控制系统additional factor for e*terior door|外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating|间歇附加率additional factor for wind force|高度附加率additional heat loss|风力附加率adiabatic humidification|附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation|绝热加湿adsorbate|吸附质adsorbent|吸附剂adsorber|吸附装置adsorption equipment|吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor|气体吸附aerodynamic noise|空气动力噪声aerosol|气溶胶air balance|风量平衡air changes|换气次数air channel|风道air cleanliness|空气洁净度air collector|集气罐air conditioning|空气调节air conditioning condition|空调工况air conditioning equipment|空气调节设备air conditioning machine room|空气调节机房air conditioning system|空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load|空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant|空气污染物air-cooled condenser|风冷式冷凝器air cooler|空气冷却器air curtain|空气幕air cushion shock absorber|空气弹簧隔振器air distribution|气流组织air distributor|空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization|喷雾风扇air duct|风管、风道air filter|空气过滤器air handling equipment|空气调节设备air handling unit room|空气调节机房air header|集合管air humidity|空气湿度air inlet|风口air intake|进风口air manifold|集合管air opening|风口air pollutant|空气污染物air pollution|大气污染air preheater|空气预热器air return method|回风方式air return mode|回风方式air return through corridor|走廊回风air space|空气间层air supply method|送风方式air supply mode|送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate|插板式送(吸)风口air supply volume per unit area|单位面积送风量air temperature|空气温度air through tunnel|地道风air-to-air total heat e*changer|全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio|气布比air velocity at work area|作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place|工作地点空气流速air vent|放气阀air-water systen|空气水系统airborne particles|大气尘air hater|空气加热器airspace|空气间层alarm signal|报警信号ail-air system|全空气系统all-water system|全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity|室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise|环境噪声ammonia|氨amplification factor of centrolled plant|调节对象放大系数amplitude|振幅anergy|angle of repose|安息角ange of slide|滑动角angle scale|热湿比angle valve|角阀annual value|历年值annual coldest month|历年最冷月annual hottest month|历年最热月anticorrosive|缓蚀剂antifreeze agent|防冻剂antifreeze agent|防冻剂apparatus dew point|机器露点apparent density|堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine|氨水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer|通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer|通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser|淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion|大气扩散atmospheric dust|大气尘atmospheric pollution|大气污染atmospheric pressure|大气压力(atmospheric stability|大气稳定度atmospheric transparency|大气透明度atmospheric turblence|大气湍流automatic control|自动控制automatic roll filter|自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent|自动放气阀available pressure|资用压力average daily sol-air temperature|日平均综合温度a*ial fan|轴流式通风机azeotropic mi*ture refrigerant|共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer|防回流装置back pressure of steam trap|凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise|背景噪声back plate|挡风板bag filler|袋式除尘器baghouse|袋式除尘器barometric pressure|大气压力basic heat loss|基本耗热量hend muffler|消声弯头bimetallic thermometer|双金属温度计black globe temperature|黑球温度blow off pipe|排污管blowdown|排污管boiler|锅炉boiller house|锅炉房boiler plant|锅炉房boiler room|锅炉房booster|加压泵branch|支管branch duct|(通风) 支管branch pipe|支管building envelope|围护结构building flow zones|建筑气流区building heating entry|热力入口bulk density|堆积密度bushing|补心butterfly damper|蝶阀by-pass damper|空气加热器旁通阀by-pass pipe|旁通管Ccanopy hood |伞形罩capillary tube|毛细管capture velocity|控制风速capture velocity|外部吸气罩capturing hood |卡诺循环Carnot cycle|串级调节系统cascade control system|铸铁散热器cast iron radiator|催化燃烧catalytic o*idation |催化燃烧ceilling fan|吊扇ceiling panelheating|顶棚辐射采暖center frequency|中心频率central air conditionint system |集中式空气调节系统central heating|集中采暖central ventilation system|新风系统centralized control|集中控制centrifugal pressor|离心式压缩机entrifugal fan|离心式通风机check damper|(通风止回阀check valve|止回阀chilled water|冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps|一、二次泵冷水系统chimney|(排气烟囱circuit|环路circulating fan|风扇circulating pipe|循环管circulating pump|循环泵clean room|洁净室cleaning hole|清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant|真空吸尘装置cleanout opening|清扫孔clogging capacity|容尘量close nipple|长丝closed booth|大容积密闭罩closed full flow return|闭式满管回水closed loop control|闭环控制closed return|闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser|卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator|卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank|闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat|蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney|大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission|散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission|传热系数coefficient of locall resistance|局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage|蓄热系数coefficient of vapor|蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor|蒸汽渗透系数coil|盘管collection efficiency|除尘效率bustion of gas and vapor|气体燃烧fort air conditioning|舒适性空气调节mon section|共同段pensator|补偿器ponents|(通风部件pression|压缩pression-type refrigerating machine|压缩式制冷机pression-type refrigerating system|压缩式制冷系统pression-type refrigeration|压缩式制冷pression-type refrigeration cycle|压缩式制冷循环pression-type water chiller|压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating|集中采暖concentration of narmful substance|有害物质浓度condensate drain pan|凝结水盘condensate pipe|凝结水管condensate pump|凝缩水泵condensate tank|凝结水箱condensation|冷凝condensation of vapor|气体冷凝condenser|冷凝器condensing pressure|冷凝压力condensing temperature|冷凝温度condensing unit|压缩冷凝机组conditioned space|空气调节房间conditioned zone|空气调节区conical cowl|锥形风帽constant humidity system|恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system|恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system|定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging|连续除灰continuous dust dislodging|连续除灰continuous heating|连续采暖contour zone|稳定气流区control device|控制装置control panel|控制屏control valve|调节阀control velocity|控制风速controlled natural ventilation|有组织自然通风controlled plant|调节对象controlled variable|被控参数controller|调节器convection heating|对流采暖convector|对流散热器cooling|降温、冷却(、)cooling air curtain|冷风幕cooling coil|冷盘管cooling coil section|冷却段cooling load from heat|传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air|新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation|新风冷负荷cooling load temperature|冷负荷温度cooling system|降温系统cooling tower|冷却塔cooling unit|冷风机组cooling water|冷却水correcting element|调节机构correcting unit|执行器correction factor for orientaion|朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor|缓蚀剂coupling|管接头cowl|伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross|噪声控频标准cross fan|四通crross-flow fan|贯流式通风机cross-ventilation|穿堂风cut diameter|分割粒径cyclone|旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator|旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator|筒形风帽Ddaily range|日较差damping factot|衰减倍数data scaning|巡回检测days of heating period|采暖期天数deafener|消声器decibel(dB)|分贝degree-days of heating period|采暖期度日数degree of subcooling|过冷度degree of superheat|过热度dehumidification|减湿dehumidifying cooling|减湿冷却density of dust particle|真密度derivative time|微分时间design conditions|计算参数desorption|解吸detecting element|检测元件detention period|延迟时间deviation|偏差dew-point temperature|露点温度dimond-shaped damper|菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter|差压流量计diffuser air supply|散流器diffuser air supply|散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct bustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat e*changer 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry e*pansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation|动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer|经济传热阻economic velocity|经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance|折算局部阻力系数effective legth|折算长度effective stack height|烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference|送风温差ejector|喷射器ejetor|弯头elbow|电加热器electric heater|电加热段electric panel heating|电热辐射采暖electric precipitator|电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier|电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor|电气转换器electrode humidifler|电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator|电除尘器eliminator|挡水板emergency ventilation|事故通风emergency ventilation system|事故通风系统emission concentration|排放浓度enclosed hood|密闭罩enthalpy|焓enthalpy control system|新风焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart|焓熵图entirely ventilation|全面通风entropy|熵environmental noise|环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic|等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance|当量局部阻力系数equivalent length|当量长度equivalentcontinuous A sound level|等效连续A声级evaporating pressure|蒸发压力evaporating temperature|蒸发温度evaporative condenser|蒸发式冷凝器|evaporator|蒸发器e*cess heat|余热e*cess pressure|余压e*cessive heat |余热c*ergy|e*haust air rate|排风量e*haust fan|排风机e*haust fan room|排风机室e*haust hood|局部排风罩e*haust inlet|吸风口e*haust opening|吸风口e*haust opening orinlet|风口e*haust outlet|排风口e*aust vertical pipe|排气烟囱e*hausted enclosure|密闭罩e*it|排风口e*pansion|膨胀e*pansion pipe|膨胀管e*plosion proofing|防爆e*pansion steam trap|恒温式疏水器e*pansion tank|膨胀水箱e*treme ma*imum temperature|极端最高温度e*treme minimum temperature|极端最低温度Ffabric collector|袋式除尘器face tube|皮托管face velocity|罩口风速fan|通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system|风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system|风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit|风机盘管机组fan house|通风机室fan room|通风机室fan section|风机段feed-forward control|前馈控制feedback|反馈feeding branch tlo radiator|散热器供热支管fibrous dust|纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling|滤筒采样管fillter efficiency|过滤效率fillter section|过滤段filltration velocity|过滤速度final resistance of filter|过滤器终阻力fire damper|防火阀fire prevention|防火fire protection|防火fire-resisting damper|防火阀fittings|(通风配件fi*ed set-point control|定值调节fi*ed support|固定支架fi*ed time temperature (humidity)|定时温(湿)度flame bustion|热力燃烧flash gas|闪发气体flash steam|二次蒸汽fle*ible duct|软管fle*ible joint|柔性接头float type steam trap|浮球式疏水器float valve|浮球阀floating control|无定位调节flooded evaporator|满液式蒸发器floor panel heating|地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve|调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve|调节阀流量特性foam dust separator|泡沫除尘器follow-up control system|随动系统forced ventilation|机械通风forward flow zone|射流区foul gas|不凝性气体four-pipe water system|四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency|分级除尘效率free jet|自由射流free sillica|游离二氧化硅free silicon dio*ide|游离二氧化硅freon|氟利昂frequency interval|频程frequency of wind direction|风向频率fresh air handling unit|新风机组resh air requirement|新风量friction factor|摩擦系数friction loss|摩擦阻力frictional resistance|摩擦阻力fume|烟雾fumehood|排风柜fumes|烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general e*haust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation|总辐射grade efficiency|分级除尘效率granular bed filter|颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution|粒径分布gravel bed filter|颗粒层除尘器gravity separator|沉降室ground-level concentration|落地浓度guide vane|导流板Hhair hygrometor|毛发湿度计hand pump|手摇泵harmful gas andvapo|有害气体harmful substance|有害物质header|分水器、集水器(、)heat and moisture|热湿交换transfer|热平衡heat conduction coefficient|导热系数heat conductivity|导热系数heat distributing network|热网heat emitter|散热器heat endurance|热稳定性heat e*changer|换热器heat flowmeter|热流计heat flow rate|热流量heat gain from lighting|设备散热量heat gain from lighting|照明散热量heat gain from occupant|人体散热量heat insulating window|保温窗heat(thermal)insuation|隔热heat(thermal)lag|延迟时间heat loss|耗热量heat loss by infiltration|冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system|热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation|热力制冷heat pipe|热管heat pump|热泵heat pump air conditioner|热泵式空气调节器heat release|散热量heat resistance|热阻heat screen|隔热屏heat shield|隔热屏heat source|热源heat storage|蓄热heat storage capacity|蓄热特性heat supply|供热heat supply network|热网heat transfer|传热heat transmission|传热heat wheel|转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer|热风速仪heating|采暖、供热、加热(、)heating appliance|采暖设备heating coil|热盘管heating coil section|加热段heating equipment|采暖设备heating load|热负荷heating medium|热媒heating medium parameter|热媒参数heating pipeline|采暖管道heating system|采暖系统heavy work|重作业high-frequency noise|高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating|高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating|高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating|高温热水采暖hood|局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet|卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating|热风采暖hot air heating system|热风采暖系统hot shop|热车间hot water boiler|热水锅炉hot water heating|热水采暖hot water system|热水采暖系统hot water pipe|热水管hot workshop|热车间hourly cooling load|逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature|逐时综合温度humidification|加湿humidifier|加湿器humididier section|加湿段humidistat|恒湿器humidity ratio|含湿量hydraulic calculation|水力计算hydraulic disordeer|水力失调hydraulic dust removal|水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance|阻力平衡hydraulicity|水硬性hydrophilic dust|亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust|疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector|冲激式除尘器impact tube|皮托管impedance muffler|阻抗复合消声器inclined damper|斜插板阀inde* circuit|最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)|热惰性指标(D值)indirect heat e*changer|表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys|间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions|室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity|室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions|室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity|室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)|室内温(湿)度induction air-conditioning system|诱导式空气调节系统induction unit|诱导器inductive ventilation|诱导通风industral air conditioning|工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation|工业通风inertial dust separator|惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss|冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier|红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater|红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant|调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust|初始浓度initial resistance of filter|过滤器初阻力imput variable|输入量insulating layer|保温层integral enclosure|整体密闭罩integral time|积分时间interlock protection|联锁保护intermittent dust removal|定期除灰intermittent heating|间歇采暖inversion layer|逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap|倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance|辐射照度isoenthalpy|等焓线isobume|等湿线isolator|隔振器isotherm|等温线isothermal humidification|等温加湿isothermal jet|等温射流Jjet|射流jet a*ial velocity|射流轴心速度jet divergence angle|射流扩散角jet in a confined space|受限射流Kkatathermometer|卡他温度计Llaboratory hood|排风柜lag of controlled plant|调节对象滞后large space enclosure|大容积密闭罩latent heat|潜热lateral e*haust at the edge of a bath|槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section|侧吸罩length of pipe section|管段长度light work|轻作业limit deflection|极限压缩量limit switch|限位开关limiting velocity|极限流速linear flow characteristic|线性流量特性liquid-level gage|液位计liquid receiver|贮液器lithium bromide|溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine|溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer|氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern|负荷特性local air conditioning|局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system|局部送风系统local e*haustventilation (LEV)|局部排风local e*haust system|局部排风系统local heating|局部采暖local relief|局部送风local relief system|局部送风系统local resistance|局部阻力local solartime|地方太阳时local ventilation|局部通风local izedairsupply for air-heating|集中送风采暖local ized air control|就地控制loop|环路louver|百叶窗low-frequencynoise|低频噪声low-pressure steam heating|低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust|亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust|疏水性粉尘Mmain |总管、干管main duct|通风总管、通风干管main pipe|总管、干管make-up water pump|补给水泵manual control|手动控制mass concentration|质量浓度ma*imum allowable concentration (MAC)|最高容许浓度ma*imum coefficient of heat transfer|最大传热系数ma*imum depth of frozen ground|最大冻土深度ma*imum sum of hourly colling load|逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)|年平均温(湿)度mean annual temperature (humidity)|日平均温(湿)度mean daily temperature (humidity)|旬平均温(湿)度mean dekad temperature (humidity)|月平均最高温度mean monthly ma*imum temperature|月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature|月平均湿(湿)度mean monthly temperature (humidity)|平均相对湿度mean relative humidity|平均风速emchanical air supply system|机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic|联合除尘bined dust removal|机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer|机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust|机械除尘mechanical dust removal|机械排风系统mechanical e*haust system|机械通风系统mechanical ventilation|机械通风media velocity|过滤速度metal radiant panel|金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating|金属辐射板采暖micromanometer|微压计micropunch plate muffler|微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise|中频噪声middle work|中作业midfeed system|中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente|最小新风量minimum resistance of heat transfer|最小传热阻mist|雾mi*ing bo* section|混合段modular air handling unit|组合式空气调节机组moist air|湿空气moisture e*cess|余湿moisure gain|散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment|设备散湿量moisturegain from occupant|人体散湿量motorized valve|电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)|电(气)动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve|电(气)动三通阀movable support|活动支架muffler|消声器muffler section|消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion|工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system|多工况控制系统multiclone|多管旋风除尘器multicyclone|多管旋风除尘器multishell condenser|组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical bined ventilation|联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise|噪声自然衰减量natural e*haust system|自然排风系统natural freguency|固有频率natural ventilation|自然通风NC-curves|噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback|负反馈neutral level|中和界neutral pressure level|中和界neutral zone|中和界noise|噪声noise control|噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)|噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number|噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction|消声non azeotropic mi*ture refragerant|非共沸溶液制冷剂non-monsection|非共同段non condensable gas |不凝性气体non condensable gas purger|不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet|非等温射流nonreturn valve|通风止回阀normal coldest month|止回阀normal coldest month|累年最冷月normal coldest -month period|累年最冷三个月normal hottest month|累年最热月()normal hottest month period|累年最热三个月normal three summer months|累年最热三个月normal three winter months|累年最冷三个月normals|累年值nozzle outlet air suppluy|喷口送风number concentration|计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period|采暖期度日数Ooctave|倍频程/ octave|倍频程octave band|倍频程oil cooler|油冷却器
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