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翻译1经常做运动会提高人的自信经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。Participatinginsportsfrequentlycanboostpeoplesconfidenee,whichisimportantnotonlytotheyouthbutalsototheelderly.翻译2:依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mentalarithmetic)0Relyingheavilyoncalculatorswillhaveanegativeimpactonmentalarithmetic.过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。Theexcessiverelianeeoncalculatorsislikelytohaveanadverseimpactonchildrensmentalarithmeticandposeathreattotheirintellectualdevelopment.翻译3:很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominatedworld)找工作。Manygirlsarenotwillingtoseekemploymentinamale-dominatedworld.很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。Numerouswomenareunwillingtofindemploymentinamale-dominatedworldbecausetheycanfacebarrierstotop-levelpromotion翻译4:环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。Theenvironmentalproblemhasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点,因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。Environmentalproblemssuchasgreenhousegasemissionshavebecomethefocusofpublicconcernandsomeregulationscanbeenforcedtotackletheseproblems.翻译5:家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildresscreentime.家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会保护孩子的视力,鼓励他们做户外运动。Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildrensscreentime,therebyprotectingchildrenseyesightandencouragingthemtodomoreoutdooractivities.翻译6:艺术不属于学校的主科。Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschool.虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程,但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地,因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschoolbutdeserveaplaceinthecurriculum,forthesesubjectsaddspicetolife.翻译7农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urbanshift)解决。Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助,这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。Thelackofinfrastructureandgovernmentfundinginruralareasisthemaincauseofunemployment,whichcanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.翻译8经济的下滑(economicslowdown)导致失业率的上升.Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentrate.中文翻译:经济下滑已经导致失业率上升,因为雇主打算裁员而且拒绝雇用新员工。Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentratebecauseemployersintendtocutoverheadsandrefusetorecruitnewemployees.翻译9因为不够明朗的经济前景(economicoutlook),很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlook,manycompaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployees.因为经济前景的不确定,很多公司不可能招聘新人,因此大量的毕业生找不到工作。Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlook,manycompanieareunlikelytorecruitnewemployeesandaconsiderablenumberofgraduatesfailtofindemployment.翻译10高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesoreHigh-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.翻译11:经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者Acountryseconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungworkers一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力,但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。Acountryseconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungworkers,buttheproblemisthattheagingsocietyhasanadverseimpactonthelaborforce.翻译12:工作很多的人没有时间去休息,去充电(rechargebatteriesPeoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimetorestandrechargebatteries.工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电,这样对他们的健康有害。Peoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimetorestandrechargebatteries,whichcanbeharmfultotheirfitness.翻译13:送贵重的礼物(lavishgifts)是中国人的习惯。ItiscustomaryforChinesepeopletoexchangelavishgifts.送贵重礼物是一种中国传统,当收到或者送便宜礼物的时候许多人觉得没面子。ExchanginglavishgiftsisatraditioninChinaandmanypeoplefeeltheylosefacewhengivingorreceivinginexpensivegifts.翻译14:在中国,很多学生晚上都要自习AlargenumberofstudentsinChinahavetodoself-studyatnight.在中国,许多学生都要在晚上自学,所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。AlargenumberofstudentsinChinahavetodoself-studyatnight,soextra-curricularactivitieshavetogivewaytostudies.翻译15:空运产生很多的温室气体Airfreightislikelytocreateenormousgreenhousegases.空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。Airfreightislikelytocreatemoregreenhousegasesthanothermodesoftransport.翻译16:未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性Wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityinthecomingdecades.除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响,否则在未来几十年里我们会发现保护物种多样性很困难Uniesslocalauthoritiesreducetheimpactofcityexpansiononvegetation,wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityinthecomingdecades.翻译17:heritagesites因为城市发展而受到威胁Thedevelopmentofcitieshasposedathreattoheritagesites.城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏这些建筑。Thedevelopmentofcitieshasposedathreattoheritagesites,butthegovernmenthasnoideawhethertoprotectordemolishtheseconstructions.翻译18孩子很有可能有行为的问题Childrenarelikelytohavebehaviouralproblems.在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。Thechildrenwhoareexposedtoabuseorneglectinthehomearelikelytohavebehaviouralproblems.翻译19人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因Therapidpopulationexpansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofwaste.人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因,这些垃圾需要几十年才能降解。Populationexpansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofwaste,whichcantakedecadestodegrade.翻译20我们不能够忽视面对面的交流Weshouldnotignoreface-to-facecommunication.我们不能够忽视面对面的交流,因为这会对我们的社会关系产生直接的影响。Weshouldnotignoreface-to-facecommunicationbecausethishasadirectimpactonsocialrelationships.网络能够丰富我们的生活,但是我们不应该忽视面对面的交流因为它对社会关系有直接影响。Internetcanenrichoursociallives,butweshouldnotignoreface-to-facecommunication,becausethishasadirectimpactonsocialrelationships.翻译21随着年龄增长,很难和朋友和家人保持联系Withage,peoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandfriends.随着年龄的增加,人们发现保持与亲人和朋友的联系变得困难,因为他们被工作和其他任务占据。Withage,peoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandfriends,astheyareoccupiedwithworkandothercommitments.翻译22严格的惩罚是减少犯罪率的有效手段Stiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducecrime.严厉的处罚是减少犯罪的有效方法,因为犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能犯罪。Itissuggestedthatstiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducecrime,asoffendersarefearfulofgettingcaughtandlesslikelytocommitcrime.翻译23政府对太空科技的投资可以被支持Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.政府应该支持对太空科技的投资因为这些科技的商业化会带来更多的商业机会,提高人们的生活水平。Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernmentbecausethecommercializationofsuchtechnologywillbringmorebusinessopportunitiesandimprovepeopleslivingstandards.翻译24有些公共服务很难收支平衡Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreakingeven.一些公共服务很难收支平衡,需要政府资金。Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreakingevenandneedgovernmentfunds.翻译25我们的环境还是很糟糕Ourenvironmentisstillinadirestate.除非我们的现代生活方式有深远改变,否则我们的环境还是会很糟。Unlessourmodernlifestyleexperiencesaprofoundchange,ourenvironmentwillstillbeinadirestate.翻译26因为失业率高升,大学生感到有压力去努力学习Undergraduatesfeelunderincreasingpressuretostudyhard,becauseofthesoaringunemploymentrate.Studentsfeelpressuredtostudyhardbecausetheunemploymentrateisincreasing.翻译27免费上大学使得家景不好的学生有同等的上学机会Freeuniversityeducationmakesitpossibleforstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundstohaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.同意免费大学教育的人们认为该措施会使那些家境不好的学生有同等上大学的机会。Peoplewhoagreewithfreeuniversityeducationbelievethatthispracticemakesitpossibleforstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundstohaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.翻译28我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomiccontext.当分析青少年犯罪的根本原因的时候,我们应该考虑社会和经济环境。Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomiccontextwhenanalysingtherootcausesofjuveniledelinquency.翻译29基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturecropvarieties.基因工程使人们能培育出抗旱的农作物品种,因此可以提高土地利用率。Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturecropvarietiesthatareresistanttodrought,therebyimprovinglandproductivity.翻译30密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁Intensivefarmingcanposeathreattobio-diversity.密集种植对野生植物有巨大影响,对物种多样性有巨大威胁Intensivefarminghasagreatimpactonnaturalfloraandcanposeathreattobio-diversity.密集种植对天然植物有严重的负面影响,这可能对农业的可持续发展有威胁。Intensivefarminghasaseriouslynegativeimpactonnaturalflora,andthismayposeathreattosustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.翻译31没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作Youngpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyendupworkinginlow-skilledjobs.一个取得广泛共识的概念是没有大学文凭的年轻人通常只能找低技术含量的工作,这也危害到他们的生活质量。Thereisawidelyheldnotionthatyoungpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyendupworkinginlow-skilledjobsandthiscancompromisethequalityoflife.翻译32体育课可以促进身体健康,增强信心ThePEclassimprovesstudentsphysicalconditionsandbooststheirconfidenee.我们应该认识到体育课的重要性,因为它可以促进学生的身心健康,增强他们的自信心。WeshouldrecognizetheimportaneeofthePEclass,asitimprovesstudentsphysicalconditionsandbooststheirconfidenee.尽管学术表现被高度重视,但我们不应该忽视学生的身体健康的重要性Whileacademicperformaneeishighlyvalued,weshouldnotlosesightoftheimportaneeofstudentsphysicalcondition.翻译33历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存Historicalrelicsshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalsignificanee.翻译34学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福Sportsandotherschoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasenseofaccomplishmentandtopromotetheirwell-being.翻译35一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthemould.现在公司喜欢能够打破常规的员工。Nowadays,companiespreferthoseemployeeswhocanbreakthemould.翻译36平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好Equalaccesstoeducationcanhelptackleeducationalunderachievement.当地政府应该保证平等教育,这样能够帮助落后学生去解决学习的落后。Localauthoritiesshouldensureequalaccesstoeducation,whichcanhelptackleeducationalunderachievement,aproblemfoundamongdisadvantagedchildren.翻译37种族歧视仍然很严重Racialstereotypinganddiscriminationremainsaseriousproblem.虽然政府促进平等,但是种族歧视仍然是一个严重问题。Racialstereotypinganddiscriminationremainsaseriousproblem,althoughgovernmentspromoteequality.翻译38接触不同的文化可以促进创新Exposuretodifferentculturescanencouragecreativity.接触不同的文化能够促进创新,这是企业或者国家的财富。Exposuretodifferentculturescanencouragecreativity,whichisanassettoenterprisesorcountries.翻译39一些人不支持转基因食品Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedfood.一些人反对转基因食品,因为他们认为这种食品的弊大于利。Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedfood,astheybelievethatthistypeoffooddoesmoreharmthangood.翻译40因为堵车上下班时间变得更长。Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.翻译41旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味Touristspotsendeavortocaterfortouriststastesandneeds.翻译42电脑技能可以运用到学习工作中Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.学生们可以获得电脑技术,这些技术可以应用在他们的学习和工作中。Studentscanacquirecomputerskillswhichcanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.翻译43社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会Communityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskills.社区服务给犯人提供获得实用技能的机会,给他们好的起点当他们被释放后。Communityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskillsandgivesthemaflyingstartwhentheyarereleased.翻译44政府应该重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务。Thegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthcare.当谈论到公共资金的分配时,一些人认为政府重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务,这会帮助阻止弱势群体无助地死去。Whenitcomestodistributionofpublicfunds,somepeoplesuggestthatthegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthcare,whichhelpsstopthedisadvantagedpopulationdyingneedlessly.翻译45在竞争激烈的社会,有工作的人关心职业发展。Inahighlycompetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareeradvancement.在竞争激烈的社会中,有工作的人关心职业发展,很难实现工作和生活的平衡。Inahighlycompetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareeradvancement,andhavedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalanee.翻译46经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态Doingexerciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateofmind.经常做运动帮助人们保持一个健康的心态,使他们更容易应对压力。Doingexerciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateofmindandmakesiteasierforthemtocopewithstress.翻译47审美观是因文化而异的。Perceptionofbeautydiffersfromculturetoculture.翻译48:环境保护运动可以跨越国界。Environmentalprotectioncampaignscantranscendnationalboundaries.翻译49:规则可能会限制人的创造性。Regulationsmaystiflepeoplescreativity.翻译50:大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。Mostofenvironmentaldegradationisattributedtohumanactivities.翻译51:不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中Anunhealthylifestylemayputpeopleatriskofillness.翻译52:建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。Buildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingincities.住宅楼由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空间,所以有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。Buildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingincities,becauseitcancontainmorepeoplewithlimitedspace.Apartmentblocks,whichmakethemostoflandandspace,helpsolveovercrowdingincities.翻译53贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghard.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位,这看起来是一个辛苦但有效的过程。Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghardandthisseemsanarduousbutrewardingprocess.翻译54:死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。Learningthetimestablebyroteisnotthebestwaytoimprovenumeracy.翻译55:贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizensbasicneeds.贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求,这是维持国家稳定一个有效方法。Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizensbasicneeds,andbydoingthis,governmentscansustainsocialstability.翻译56:许多孩子每天接触暴力内容Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.很多每天接触暴力内容的孩子容易用暴力,因为他们把暴力当作日常生活的一部分。Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteverydayandpronetoactup,becausetheytreatitasanormalpartofeverydaylife.翻译57:因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。Becauseofglobalization,peopleneedtoworkwiththosefromdiversebackgrounds.翻译58:家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响。Familyenvironmentiswidelythought/believedtobethemostimportantinflueneeonchildrensdevelopment.翻译59:在大城市有一些贫困的社区。Therearesomeeconomicallydeprivedcommunitiesinlargecities.翻译60:奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。Governmentgrantscouldencouragemorestudentstotakepostgraduatecourses.翻译61:我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。Weneedtohavemeasuresinplacetosolvesomeintractableproblems.翻译62:经费削减让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。Budgetcutsmakeitdifficultformanyyoungpeopletoreceiveacollegeeducation.翻译63:按照能力分班和学生的成绩没有明显的联系。Thereisnoclearlinkbetweengroupingstudentsbyabilityandtheirlevelsofattainment.翻译64:随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作,社区的凝聚力(cohesion)会加强Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,communitycohesionwillbeenhanced.翻译65:基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知。ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear/yettobeknown.基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知,所以清楚的食物标签被强烈提倡。ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear,soclearfoodlabelingisstronglyadvocated.翻译66:移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁。Immigrantsaresometimesrecognisedasathreattosocialcohesion.翻译67:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键。Thequalityofteachinghasbeenidentifiedascentraltostudentsacademicperformanee.教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。Thequalityofteachinghasbeenidentifiedascentraltostudentsacademicperformanee,andtherefore,parentsprefertochooseprestigiousschoolsforchildren.翻译68:法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。Legislationshouldmakedrinkdrivingacriminaloffence.翻译69:网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分。Onlineshoppinghasbecomeanormalpartofpeopleseverydaylife.翻译70:乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。Ruralareasprovidepeoplewithopportunitiestoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.乡村地区对人们的健康有益,因为它给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪曰。Ruralareasarebeneficialtopeopleshealth,providingpeoplewithopportunitiestoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.翻译71:在一个消费社会里,人们不再满足生活必需品(barenecessitiesIntheconsumersociety,peoplearenoIongersatisfiedwithbarenecessities.翻译72:电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化。Theimpactofcomputersonliteracyskillsvariesacrossages.电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化,老师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情。Theimpactofcomputersonliteracyskillsvariesacrossagesandteachershavemixedfeelingsontheusageofcomputers.翻译73:媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。Themediaattractspublicattentionbysensationalisingvictimssuffering.媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众,而忽视对这些观众的有害结果,比如将他们在公众面前曝光Themediaattractspublicattentionbysensationalisingvictimssuffering,whileignoringharmfulconsequencestotheseindividuals,suchastheirexposuretothepublic.翻译74:人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果。Peoplesunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology.人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果,尽管事实上科技让他们的生活更加方便,给他们的生活带来很大提高。Peoplesunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology,despitethefactthattechnologyhasmadetheirlivesconvenientandimprovedtheirlivessignificantly.翻译75:贫穷是社区犯罪上升的原因。Povertyisresponsibleforthecrimewaveinmanycommunities.因为费用的下降,航空最近几十年发展得很快,这意味着人们会比以前更多旅游。Becauseoflow-costcarriers,theaviationindustryhasdevelopedatanastoundingpaceoverthepastdecades,andthismeansthatpeoplearetemptedtotravelmorefrequentlythanbefore.翻译76:因为费用的下降,航空最近几十年发展得很快。Becauseoflow-costcarriers,theaviationindustryhasdevelopedatanastoundingpaceoverthepastdecades.翻译77:非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡,生物多样性也会损失。Illegalhuntingleadstoextinctionofsomespeciesandthelossofbiodiversity.翻译78:动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。Animalexperimentsfailtodetecttheundesirablesideeffectsofdrugs.翻译79:电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分。Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofourefforttosustaintheenvironment.电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分,因为这些汽车比传统汽车产生较少的废气。Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofourefforttosustaintheenvironmentbecausethesevehiclescreatelessexhaustfumesthanconventionalcars.翻译80:有时候,很难去评估人类行为的环境代价。Sometimes,itisdifficulttoevaluatetheenvironmentalcostofhumanactivities.有时候,虽然很难去评估人类行为的环境代价,但是应该颁布法律以限制这些行为。Sometimes,althoughitisdifficulttoevaluatetheenvironmentalcostofhumanactivities,itisnecessarytoenactlawstorestrictsomebehaviors.翻译81:人口老龄化促使国家去放松退休年龄的限制。Theageingpopulationhaspromptedcountriestoraisethestatutoryretirementage.人口老龄化导致高级技术工人的短缺,这个问题已经促使国家提高了法定退休年龄。Theageingpopulationleadstoashortageofhighlyskilledworkers,aproblemwhichhaspromptedcountriestoraisethestatutoryretirementage.翻译82:学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。Teachersshouldbepermittedtouseforcetoremovedisruptivechildrenfromtheclassroom.翻译83:很多人觉得自己有必要赶时尚。Manypeopleconsideritnecessarytofollowfashion.很多人觉得有必要赶时尚;否则的话,他们相信自己过时了。Manypeopleconsideritnecessarytofollowfashion;otherwise,theybelievetheyarebehindthetimes.
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