【优化方案】（陕西专用）2020高考英语总复习 课时作业一 Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

Unit 1Friendship.语音知识1absenceAaccidentBacceptCaccount Dachieve2comeAcollege BcollectCcomfort Dcloth3blanketAbalance BarrangeCaround Danxious4aimAcampaign BbargainCcaptain Dcertain5workedAadvanced BadjustedCadvised Dadded.单项填空1Joan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing_for her safety.ApowerBitemCconcern Dseries2Sorry I didnt come to your party yesterday.Its OK.You didnt break your promise_，right?Aon purpose Bat onceCby mistake Dafter all3Its time to go to bed，baby.No hurry，Mom.Its Sunday tomorrow and I_go to school.Aam able to Bhave got toCam not able to Dhavent got to4Peter，Id love to go hiking this weekend；but if you dont，_.Anor do I Bso do ICneither will I Dso will I5(2020西城模拟)Its eight oclock already.Jack_be here by now.Oh，he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldnt be back until ten.Amust BcanCshould Dneed6(2020济南市教学质量调研)The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep_in an emergency.Aquiet BcalmCsilent Dstill7The writer often does his best to_his thoughts in his notebook every night.Aset about Bset asideCset down Dset up8My company is not far from here.Come over any time.OK.When_，I will visit you.Apassed by Bpassing byCpass by Dto pass by9Why didnt you say hello to him last night?I smiled at him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed10Must we take a university degree?It depends.In_most countries，a university degree can give you_flying start in life.Athe；a Bthe；不填C不填；不填 D不填；a11Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，hell do everything_his power to help me out.Ain BofCwith Dby12Grannys health is improving day by day，and it wont be long before she fully_from the serious illness.Asettles BsuffersCcalms Drecovers13It is by working out for half an hour every morning_Betty keeps fit.Awhen BhowCthat Dwhy14She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely15Its a top secret of our company and you mustnt let it out._，I wont.AGo ahead BNot exactlyCHurry up DBelieve me.阅读理解(2020宁夏六校联考)There is a wide and deep choice of a career.Whether hes a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer，everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career.However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individuals life.It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice.These days，a career path can start anywhere and then veer_off into something totally different.Career choices must be realistic and well thought out.It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake，feeling as if it may be too late to turn around.Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest，it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income.This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision.Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime；it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someones working life.There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession.A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information，educational resources，resume services and the kind can be found.It is important for one to research ones career in this changing economy situation，and choose the best from several related career choices.1According to the author choosing the right career_.Ais not difficult at allBneeds a lot of dreamsCis an interesting thingDneeds a lot of thoughts2The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Aset out to do the same jobBchange the former courseCcompare two different thingsDdream of getting an easy job3Nowadays it is common for one to_.Achange his job oftenBdo the same job all his lifeCfind a few good jobs at a timeDlive without a job for many years4All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPT_.Atests and informationBtraining coursesCemployers phone numbersDinstructions on resume.信息匹配AWhat is dementia?BA new opinion on the cause of disability.CA study on disability problems of children.DWhat should the World Health Organization do to solve the problem?EA study on disability problems of the elderly.FMore attention should be paid to old peoples brain and mind diseases.1.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that blindness and other visual problems are the leading causes of disability of older people in lowand middleincome countries.However，some researchers disagree with WHO on this point.They made a study and found that the leading cause is dementia(痴呆)2.Dementia is a loss of intellectual ability that affects memorizing，learning and thinking abilities and other language skills.People with dementia may forget family members or not know what day it is.Sometimes they become angry or sad，and they can often hear voices，or see things that are actually not there.3.Renata Sousa from the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College London and other researchers made a new study.The study dealt with the causes of disability among fifteen thousand people aged over sixtyfive in seven countries，which include China，India，Cuba，the Dominican Republic，Venezuela，Mexico and Peru.The team found that dementia was the leading cause of disability of the elderly in areas except rural India and Venezuela.Other major causes were stroke，arthritis(关节炎)，depression，visual problems and gastrointestinal(胃肠道的) problems.4.In lowand middleincome countries，heart diseases and cancer get more attention than chronic(慢性的)diseases.However，researchers say that great importance should be given to chronic diseases of the brain and mind.As the population ages，the society will have to deal with more and more cases of dementia.The study shows that the elderly is nine percent of the total population in lowand middleincome countries today.However，the number is growing quickly.It is likely to reach twenty percent of the total population by the middle of the century.5.An article published in the Lancet medical journal dealt with a special issue on disability.It was a study on disability and children in eighteen lowand middleincome countries.It indicated that in almost half of the countries，children who were breastfed were less likely to have a disability than those who were not.The same was true of those who had a deficiency of vitamin A and those who were underweight.Children who did not take part in early learning activities or attend school were also more likely to be disabled than those who did.必修一Unit 1Friendship.语音知识15.ACDAA.单项填空1【解析】选C。根据前一分句“已经有四天不见简了”，可知在此应用concern表示“担心”，符合语境。2【解析】选A。根据Its OK可知对方表示谅解，所以A项on purpose(故意)符合语境。其余三项：at once立刻；by mistake错误地；after all毕竟，均不符合语境。3【解析】选D。havent got todont have to意为“不必”。4【解析】选C。“neither/nor倒装”表示“也不”；同时根据前一分句的this weekend可知go hiking的动作尚未发生，因此虽然if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句仍然要用将来时。5【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。句意为：已经八点了，Jack这时候应该到了。should在这里的意思是“应该”，表示推测，符合语意。6【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认识到在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。calm表示“(人)镇定的，沉着的”，故B项正确。7【解析】选C。根据语境可知是把想法记在笔记本上，故应使用set down。set about着手做某事；set aside搁置一边；set up建立，搭起。8【解析】选B。when后面跟动词ing形式。when引导时间状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。9【解析】选A。句意为：昨晚你为什么不问候他？我朝他微笑，但是他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore“忽视，不理睬”符合句意。10【解析】选D。most countries此处表泛指，most前不加冠词the；第二空意为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a。11【解析】选A。in ones power在某人能力范围内；在某人掌控中。12【解析】选D。根据Grannys health is improving day by day可知奶奶要不了多久就能完全康复，故选recover。13【解析】选C。考查强调句式。被强调的部分为介词by引导的方式状语，故用that。14【解析】选C。句意为：她全身心的投入到她的研究之中，因此她在研究领域中享有很高的声誉。entirely“完全地”；strongly“强烈地”；extremely “极度地”；freely “自由地”。由题意知应选C。15【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：这是公司最高机密，千万别泄露出去。相信我(believe me)，我不会的。.阅读理解【解题导语】人的一生有多种职业可供选择，但选择一个理想的职业并不容易。怎样选择你的职业呢？本文给你一些建议吧。1【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.”可以确定答案。2【解析】选B。猜测词义题。根据画线短语后“.into something totally different”可推知“一个人的职业道路可以从任何职业开始然后突然转行进入完全不同的行业”。3【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change.it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someones working life.”可知，以前一个人一生更换一两次以上工作是很少见的，而现在一个人一生从事同一个工作是很少见的。4【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的信息可知A项在文中直接被提到，B项属于educational resources，D项属于resume services，C项不属于文中列举的任何一类，故选C。.信息匹配15. 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