2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 4语法填空 新人教版选修6（广东专版）

一、语法填空Life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth._1_，they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy .It seems to them that difficulties represent _2_special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families，their class，or even their nation._3_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems _4_ painful. Problems，_5_ (depend) on their nature，cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are _6_ (comfort) feelings，often as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from_7_ (fail)When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children _8_(solve)It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems _9_we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said，“Those things that hurt，instruct.” It is _10_this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although I had left school against the advice of my teacher，I had，without telling anyone，tried to continue my studies in literature at evening classes. It was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to _1_among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the class，_2_the friendship I knew at school was absent. I put up with it for a short period .It was too long a walk on cold winter _3_and it was hard to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I decide to _4_reading books _5_and started writing poetry.By chance，I won some prizes and rewards for literature. A young woman from a TV company came to my home one day. She told me that I had _6_national poetry award. I stared at her in astonishment and disbelief. She wanted to make a short _7_about me，to which I said，“No，I couldnt do that.” Not that I had any real excuse. I was just _8_.In the end she persuaded me that I _9_ do it the following day.So I did.They made a short film of me reading one of my poems and I became more interested in _10_than ever，I wondered what I should do after this，and decided some weeks later that I could not imagine myself _11_the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening，I hesitatingly told my parents that I wanted to _12_to school. They were greatly _13_and，I think，a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was sure，if I knew what it meant and whether I realized that if I _14_my job training，it would be very difficult to get a good job. But _15_could stop me，and they asked about the matter on future.1A.sit BlearnCstay Dlive2A.for BbutCand Dso3A.time BdaysCnights Dmonths4A.enjoy BcontinueCbegin Dstop5A.at college Bat homeCat work Dat school6A.won BhadCaccepted Dreceived7A.film BintroductionCtalk Dpicture8A.pleased BexcitedCinterested Dfrightened9A.may BcanCshould Dmust10A.books BliteratureCpoems Dfilms11A.using BtakingCspending Dcosting12A.come BgoCreturn Dturn13A.glad BsurprisedCsad Dmoved14A.gave up Bkept onCgave in Dkept back15A.my parents BnobodyCmy teachers Dnothing三、阅读理解专题训练(七)记叙文的阅读(1) 方法点拨记叙文是按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的一种文章体裁，讲故事、说笑话、谈经历、忆历史、人物传记、新闻报道、内容详实的日志等都属于记叙文的范畴。在读记叙文时要抓住几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、结果，还要注意人物之间的关系、作者的写作意图以及文章的寓意。能否抓住这几个要素，是做好细节题的前提，也是写好记叙文摘要的关键。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2020;2020年海南卷)There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards passenger. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia .I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train .I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread .I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The author expected the train trip to be_.AadventurousBpleasantCexciting Ddull2What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly countrypeople.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets.DThe simple lunch served on the train.3Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?Achoose. Benjoy.Cprepare for. Dcarry on.4Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru. BThe Causeway.CBunerworth. DSingapore.5What can we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by train.BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives people delight.DSmiles brighten people up.参考答案一、1解析：表示“相反”之意。答案：Instead2a3解析：引导主语从句。答案：What4解析：作谓语，主语是the process of facing and solving problems。答案：is5depending6.uncomfortable7解析：fail的名词形式是failure。答案：failure8解析：不定式表示还没发生的动作，或是一种目的。答案：to solve9解析：和前面的It is构成强调句型。答案：that10解析：固定搭配。答案：for二、1解析：坐在一群成年人中上夜校无趣乏味。答案：A2解析：我是年龄最小的，所以，一般意义上的同学之间的友谊对我而言就不存在了。答案：D3解析：前文有“夜校”，此处当然应填入nights。答案：C4解析：继续在家里读书并开始写诗。答案：B5B6.A7.A8解析：我没有任何理由或借口拒绝，只是因为第一次面对镜头感到 “害怕”。答案：D9C10解析：此题容易误选C，作者的意思是 “对文学更有兴趣了”，而poem也属于文学范畴。答案：B11解析：imagine后只能接动名词。答案：C12C13.B14.A15解析：什么也不能阻止我。答案：D三、The author didnt expect an interesting journey before travelling to Malasyia by train.However，the friendly countrypeople brightened him up，making him enjoy a pleasant journey.1解析：作者预计旅途无趣， 事先准备几本杂志，以便在火车上打发时间。答案：D2解析：从文中得知，村民们(甚至全家人)会站在路边或自家门前，向陌生的游客们挥手致意，由此可以推知答案。答案：A3解析：从上下文可以看出：我特别不喜欢坐火车，所以我拿出好多书来读了又读，消磨时间。答案：B4解析：从Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth及后面内容可知， 作者在Butterworth下车，下车后跟接他的叔叔拥抱，pull up 是固定词组，意思是“停止”。由此得知答案。答案：C5解析：从作者前后的心情可知答案。答案：D