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牛津英语模块三重点句型归纳已考句型 1. “连词Once /When/If/ unless等引导省略的状语从句 + 主句”在主从复合句中，当连词once, when, if, unless, even though等引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，状语从句的主语和助动词可以省略，而仅保留“once / when / if 等+v-ing / v-ed / 表语（adj /adv/ prep）”。 连词后接v-ing表示主动；连词后接v-ed表示被动。此外，当状语从句的主语不与主句主语一致，而是it时，也可以采用省略的表达法。原句 While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly.范例 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (选A 2020四川)A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water已考句型 2. “动词feel/ find/ see等+宾语+宾补v-ing / v-ed”动词feel / find / see / have / hear 等后接名词或代词作宾语，其后宾语补足语若为宾语发出的动作且在谓语动作发生时正在进行，则用v-ing。若宾语承受该动作，且动作已完成，则应用v-ed。原句 She could feel her heart beating with fear. Polly found herself starring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.范例 We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. （选D 2020四川卷）A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waitingTo learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. （选C 2020江苏卷）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak已考句型 3. “主语+特殊连系动词+表语”“主语+连系动词+表语”是常见的简单句型之一。同学们常见的连系动词be, get, turn, become, smell, sound, taste, look, seem, keep.等，不常见的特殊连系动词有go（变得）, stay（处于）, remain（保持）, continue（继续）, fall（变成）等。连系动词虽有一定的词义，但它不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一道构成谓语，说明主语的状况。充当表语多为形容词，有时也有名词、副词、介词短语等。特别注意：“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子，不能用被动语态。其中有些动词（turn, smell, taste, keep等）用作实义动词中的及物动词时才可以有被动式。原句 I cant see your face, but you sound young. Poor people often have to go hungry.范例 Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. ( 选B 2020辽宁）A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated Tom sounds very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. （选A 2020安徽）A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly The traffic lights green and I pulled away. （选D 2020广东)A. came B. grew C. got D. went已考句型 4. “（主句）介词+宾语从句”“介词+宾语从句”容易与“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句”相混淆。A）“介词+宾语从句”的介词属于主句中的短语介词，而“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句”中的介词属于从句内容，且主句中有定语从句的修饰的先行词。B）介词后宾语从句为陈述句且不缺成份时用that引导，表示“是否”时用whether不用if。宾语从句为疑殊疑问句时仍用原来的疑问词。原句 Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.科学家们对嗅觉与疼痛有关感兴趣。 The problem lies in that the mist may become a thick fog.问题在于薄雾可能会变成大雾。范例 Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. (选A 2020江苏）A. what B. why C. how D. whether As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. (选A 2020上海)A. what B. which C. whom D. that已考句型 5. “so+形容词/副词（a/an+名词）+that” 或“such（a/an）+形容词名词）+ that”修饰名词性词语时常用such，名词为单数时也可用so来表示。如：“such beautiful flowers”不能说“so beautiful flowers”，而“such an important meeting”也可说成“so important a meeting”，其后连词that引导结果状语从句。特别注意这一句型与先行词被such / so / same / as修饰时后接定语从句的区别：从句的成份完整时是状语从句，从句缺少主语、宾语时通常为定语从句，用关系代词as来引导。原句 There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see. Sandy had stared at the painting for so long that she began to feel sleepy.范例 His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept it. （选C 2020陕西）A. so B. and C. that D. as The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. (选D 2020全国I）A. really B. such C. too D. so已考句型 6. “（形式主语）It +谓语 +（真实主语）不定式/动名词或从句”当不定式、动名词或从句作主语（尤其是这此成份较长）时，为了保持句子稳妥，避免头重脚轻，英语中习惯用形式主语it代替主语，而将这些真正的主语后置。此外，当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语，其后接形容词等作宾语补足语时，也用it作形式宾语。原句 It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. (P22)要是我们今天听到它了，肯定是听不明白的。 It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed (P23)了解有关动物和肉类单词的发展是有意思的。范例_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (选C 2020山东)A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires _ felt funny watching myself on TV. (选C 2020甘肃）A. One B. This C. It D. That已考句型 7. “并列句+while+并列句”while除了作从属连词引导时间状语从句外，还可以作并列连词，表示前后“对比”关系，与并列连词but意义相近。注意：while只能出现在后一个并列分句前。原句The words we use for most animals raised for food, such as ox, cow, sheep and pig, come from Old English, while the words for the meat people eat come from French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.范例 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （选D 2020天津）A. since B. when C. as D. while In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. (选B 2020四川）A. but B. while C. because D. though已考句型 8. “It is/was +被强调部分+that”判断it开头的句型是否是强调结构是去掉“It is / wasthat”后看是否能不添加任何词就能构成一个完整的句子。若能则是强调结构，若不能，则不是强调结构。注意：A）it后的be动词通常只有两种形式is和was。 B）被强调部分指人的名词或代词时，that也可改用who。 C）原句为含notuntil的句型应改为“It is/ was not untilthat”的形式。D）含特殊疑问词的强调结构为：特殊疑问词+is /was + it +that.?原句 It was last night that I read about the history of English. (P30)就在昨晚我阅读了英语语言史。 It is Singapore that Ive just returned from. (P31)我是从新加坡回来的。范例 It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2020天津卷） A. how B. which C. that D. where I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (选D 2020山东)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply . (选D 2020全国I)A. since B. when C. as D. that已考句型9. 表示地点的介词短语或副词+助动词+主语（名词）当表示地点的介词短语或副词置于句首且句子的主语为名词时，句子常采取“主谓完全倒装”的词序。一些表示动作方向的副词away, out, in, off, up, down或否定意义的词hardly, seldom, never, little, nothing等置于句首且主语为名词时，也要倒装。原句 Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. (P42) 城市附近有一座叫维苏威的火山。范例 In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.（选B 2020辽宁）A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand At the foot of the mountain_. (选B 2020四川)A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village已考句型 10. so+助动词+主语当前句对A的肯定陈述同时也适用于B时，常采用“so+助动词+主语（B）”来表示“B也是如此”。若对A的否定陈述也适于B时，应说“neither / nor +助动词+主语（B）”。 如果对A的描述出现了复杂的动词或时态，这种情况也适合B时，则应用“so it is with B”或“Its the same with B”。如：。Jack is English but likes Chinese food. 杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。So it is with Mike. / Its the same with Mike. 迈克也是如此。原句Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city!不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是！范例 Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. （选A 2020福建）A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (选B2020全国II)A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will已考句型 11. Not only +(倒装句)，but also+(陈述句)not onlybut also为列连词连结两个并列的分句，这时not only引导的并列分句应采取部分倒装，而but also分句不倒装。also也可置于主语（且动词）之后。如：原句Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. (P 58)罗马不仅是一座城市、一个共和国，而且也会成为历史上最大帝国之一的首都。范例 _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (选B 2020上海)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring待考句型1“主语+ be + likely + to do sth”这一结构表示“某人很可能做某事”，句中likely为形容词，不定式由主语发出。注意形容词possible和probable不能用于该结构。若改用句型“It (形式主语)+ be + adj +that从句”时，则三个词都可以用。原句The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.待考句型2 make +宾语+ 表示“职位”的名词动词make, elect等动词后可接“宾语+名词”构成的复合宾语，名词作宾语的补足语。注意：表示“职位”的名词为单数时，前面不能加不定冠词修饰，但可以带物主代词等修饰语。原句. Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?. They made Professor Zhang chairman of the society.待考句型 3. as+主语+谓语（+其它）【要点提示】连词as作“正如；像”引导陈述时，表示“（就）像”，引导一个状语从句。这类结构的句子英语中屡见不鲜。原句. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. I saw streets just as they had been with stepping stones along the road. They are kept exactly as they were 2,000 years ago.待考句型 4. 主语+ 动词 + too+ 形容词/副词 + to do sthtoo to 通常表示否定意义“太而不”，这时副词too不能改为very。但被too修饰的形容词为glad, happy等时，句子表示肯定之意。 如：They were too happy to see each other again.原句I was too tired to eat anything we were given.待考句型 5. 主语+prevent+宾语+（from）doing sthprevent (stop / keep) sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，其后动词doing由宾语发出, 当动词为prevent / stop时，介词from可以省略 (注意：不带介词from时，keep sb doing sth表示“让某人不停地做着某事”)。当谓语动词为prevent / stop，宾语后的动作由主语发出时，则用不定式作目的状语。试较：We must prevent / stop such things happening again. 我们必须阻止这类事情的再发生。We must prevent / stop pollutions to live a better life. 我们应当阻止污染来过上更好的生活。原句But even that didnt prevent the city from being buried by sand.I. 单项选择1. When _ with difficulties, he acts bravely and confidently.A. face B. facing C. faced D. is faced2. It took them two years to rebuild the city _ it _200 years before.A. as; was B. as; had been C. for; was D. like; is3. The twins are different _ they show interest in different subjects.A. from that B. from which C. in which D. in that4. I was not sure of _ he was able to survive the air crash.A. that B. if C. whether D. which5. He ate _ much delicious food _he felt pain in his stomach yesterday.A. so; that B. such ; that C. so; as D. such; as6. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that7. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_ we worked.A. that B. where C. which D. there8. _ is said in the newspaper _ their team have win the match.A. It; / B. As; / C. As; and D. It; that9._telephoned you when you were talking to your boss yesterday?A. Who was it who B. It was who thatC. Who was it that D. It was who10. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as11. The police stopped the traffic _ the children cross the street.A. from letting B. letting C. to let D. and letting12. Not only _ kind to me, but also _ much help to me.A. he is; he does B. is he; he does C. is he; does he do D. he is; does he do13. I promise that if he _ tomorrow, _.A. goes; so do I B. goes; so I do C. will go; so will I D. goes; so will I14. I was out and saw a wonderful film last night. _. But why didnt I see you at the cinema?A. So was I B. So did I C. Nor was I D. So it was with me15. Known _ his skill, he was made_ of the national football team.A. for; captain B. for; the captain C. as; captain D. as; a captainII. 根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 刷牙时，不要让水流个不停。When _ your teeth, dont have water _ all the time.2. 这道菜看上去好看，尝起来也很美味。The dish _good and _very nice, too.3. 要是天气持续高温，这些蔬菜会很快坏掉的。If it _hot, these vegetables will _ bad4昨天直到大家都到了，会议才开始的。(强调)_was _ _ everyone arrived _ the meeting began yesterday.5他不仅听说过那个地方，他还去过那儿一次。_ _ _ he heard of that place, _ he has _ been there once.6 博物馆位于医院的东面。_ the east of the hospital _ the museum.7. 一听到这个消息，他激动得说不出话来。_ hearing, he got _ _ _say a word.8. 他英明而又勇敢，所以他被委为司命官。He was wise and _, so he was made _.9. 经理说：“请保持我办公室内一切原样。”The manager said, “ Please leave _ in my office _ _ _”10. 她比迈克更可能会参加那个讲座。She is _ _ to attend that lecture than Mike.Key:I. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 CBDDAII. 1. brushing; running 2. looks; tastes 3. continues; go 4. It; not until; that 5. Not only has; but; also 6. To; lies 7. On; too excited to 8. brave; commander 9. everything; as it is 10. more likely
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