十天记住常见词根词缀

第1天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e-外exit,export提前prepare,preview向前progress, promote贯穿，自始至终perform,perspective5.sub-, su-下subway,suburb6.super-, sur-上superb，superior详细容1.e-, ex- :外 out核心词汇exposev.暴露，受到 expositionevaluatevt.估计近estimate，assessexclude排除在外 exclusiveemergevi.浮现,出现submergeexpelvt.排出,开除repel 排斥,抵制exteriora.外部的,外在的近 external高阶词汇exotica.外来的,异国的反 nativeeccentricn.古怪的人近freakexemptv.免除近 releaseexhalev.呼气反 inhaleextinguishvt.熄灭? distinguish2. pre- :提前，在之前核心词汇prescribev.开药方 prescriptionpreviousa.先前的priorprevailvi.流行,盛行 prevalentprejudicen.偏见bias高阶词汇preliminarya.初步的,预备的predecessorn.前辈，前任prestigen.声望,威望 prestigiouspretextn.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- :向前，在前面核心词汇promotevt.促进,提升prospectprosperousa.繁荣的flourishingprofounda.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolongvt.延长lengthen高阶词汇prominenta.卓越的,显著的eminentprotestprohibitprovokevt.挑衅,激怒propelvt.推进,驱使贯穿，自始至终核心词汇permitv.许可 permissionperspectiven.观点,角度personneln.人员,人事部门perceivev.发觉,感知 perception高阶词汇permanenta.永恒的，持久的perpetuala.永恒的，持久的perspiration5.sub-, su-下核心词汇suburbn 郊区 urbansubsidyn 补助金，津贴substancen.物质 substantialsustainvt.支撑，维持maintainsuspendvt.悬挂,暂停 suspension高阶词汇submergev.淹没? emergesubmitvi.服从 submissivesubordinaten.下属inferiorsubstituten.替代品alternativesubmarinen 潜水艇6.super-, sur-上核心词汇superiora. 优良的,更好的反 inferiorsupervisorn.监视人，管理员 supervisionsuperba.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficiala.外表的,肤浅的surpassvt.超过,胜过superstitionn.迷信 superstitious第2天容提要词根词缀常见单词返回；重复return,repeat否认；分开dislike,dismiss向下；离开；加强decrease,depart，听sonaudio,audience说fesspredict,indicate自己automatic,automobile7.cap,cep，cip头，拿capital,capitain拿consume，resume详细容返回；重复核心词汇revenuen.收入，税收resourceresumeremedyn.治疗法，药物reactionreflectv.反射，反映refinevt.提炼 refinedremendrevealvt.揭示,展现reservevt.保存,储藏 reservationrecession高阶词汇retailrevolvereinforcevt.加强? enforcerelieverepresentativesn.代表delegatereconcilevt.和解,解决recruitvt.招收enroll2.dis- 否认；分开核心词汇disappointeddiscouragevt.阻碍,使泄气dismaydischargevt. n.排放emissiondiscardvt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid ofdispose disposablediscriminatev.歧视 criminaldistractv.分散注意力 distraction高阶词汇disputev.n.争论，纠纷distributevt.分发,分布scatterdistinguishv.区别,区分 distinctionindispensablea.不可缺少的essentialdiscontentn.不满dissatisfactiondistressn.痛苦,忧伤disguisevt.n.伪装camouflagedisintegratingdisillusion向下；别离；加强核心词汇decreasev.减少decline, diminishdevaluederivev.起源? deprivedefine vt.定义 definitedepressionn.沮丧,忧愁 depressive高阶词汇descendantn.子后代offspringdestructvt. 破坏 destructivedecryv.谴责denouncedepict vt.描绘: describedetachvt.分开,别离separatedeliberatea.深思熟虑的,故意的desolatea.荒凉的barren听；soni 声音核心词汇audiencen.听众,观众spectatorauditoriumn.大礼堂? stadium高阶词汇supersonicn.超声波ultrasonic说fess核心词汇predictv.预测foresee, forecastaddict有瘾,沉溺于dedicatevt.奉献,致力于devoteindicatevt.指出,显示 indication高阶词汇contradictvt.反驳,同相矛盾verdictn.裁决,判决judgmentconfessv.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto：自己核心词汇automaticautomobilen.汽车vehicleautographn.亲笔签名signatureauthorityn.权威,当局 authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁? democracyautonomyn.自治权 autonomous7.cap-,cep，cip头，拿 sum核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexceptionn.例外 exceptionalperceivevt.感知，发觉 perceptionparticipatevi.参加,分享: take part inanticipatev.预期,预料foreseeprincipleprincipal disciplinen.学科: subject高阶词汇capacityn.能力,容量capabilityhandicappeda.残废的: disableddeceivevt.欺骗 deceptionlandscapen.地形,地貌;风景scenery拿核心词汇consumevt.消耗 consumptionassumevt.假设 assumptionpresumevt.推测 presumptionresume第3天容提要词根词缀常见单词前antibefore, forward后postpone, postgraduate相互之间internet,international转移，穿过translate, transport5.ced, cess走procedure,process走progress,aggressive7.vent,vad走advent,convention8.cise, sect切decision,section详细容1. fore-前anti核心词汇foreseev.预见forecast，foretell foremostad.首先,第一forefrontn.最前线,最前沿antiqueanticipatevt.预期，预料高阶词汇forefathern.祖先ancestorforerunnern.先驱；先兆后after核心词汇postponev.推迟: put offpostgraduaten.研究生? postdoctor高阶词汇postscriptn.附言,后记? preface相互之间核心词汇interviewv. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译 interpreter高阶词汇interplayinteractioninterferevi.干预,妨碍interventioninterval转移，穿过核心词汇transactionn.交易exchangetransformv.改变altertransporttransferv.转移,转换transmitv.传播convey, spread高阶词汇transplant v.移植 transienta.短暂的temporarytransitionn.过渡,转换5.ced, cess走核心词汇proceduren.程序,步骤proceedvi.进展,继续: go forwardprocessvt.加工，处理accessn.通道,途径approachaccessiblea.可接近的? assessableexceedv.超过 excessivesucceedv.继承 successive高阶词汇recessionn.衰退? depressionconcessionn.妥协,让步promiseunprecedenteda.空前的unparalleledpredecessorn.前辈forerunner6.gress 走核心词汇aggressivea.侵略性的,攻击性的congress7.ven, vent 走vad核心词汇preventv.预防，防止adventn.到来,出现 adventureavenuen.林荫大道，大街revenuen.收入，税收inevenuen.活动地点: placeconventionn.大会,惯例 conventional高阶词汇revengeintervention n.干预interferenceinvadevt.入侵 invasiveevadevt.逃避 inevitable8.cise, cide切sect，seg核心词汇suiciden.自杀? mitdecisivea.决定性的，果断的coincidencesectorn.局部,扇形高阶词汇concisea.简明的: briefprecisea.准确的accuratesegmentn.局部,片段pesticide第4天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.anti-，contra-，counter-反antiwar, contrary2.sym, syn同sympathy, symbole并列，旁边paragraph, parallel4.fac, fec, fic造,做agfactory, agency围scopedefine, definite流fluid, fluent7.flect，flex弯；rect直reflect, correct8.plic, plex 重叠， tor扭distort,tornado详细容1. anti-，contra-，counter-反核心词汇antisocialcontradictv.反驳,矛盾 contradictioncounterpartn.对应的人或物? peer高阶词汇anticlockwisea. ad.逆时针的counteranti-animal-abuse Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Polecontroversiala.有争议的 controversy2.sym, syn同核心词汇symboln.符号,象征 symbolizesympathyn.同情心 sympathize, sympatheticpassionn.同情 passionate高阶词汇symptomsynthesisn.合成 synthetic并列，旁边核心词汇parallelparadeparadisen.天堂，人间仙境高阶词汇paradoxparalyzeparasite4.fac, fec, fic造,做ag核心词汇facilityn.设备,工具 facilitatemanufacturefacultyn.能力,系、学院,全体教师effective efficient a.高效的 efficiencyproficienta.熟练的，精通的artificiala.人造的，人为的beneficialsuperficiala.外表的，肤浅的deficitn.赤字? budgetagencyn.中介，代理处agenda高阶词汇defectn.缺陷 defectivedeficienta.缺乏的，不足的sufficienta.充分的，足够的affection n.友爱，情感infectvt.传染,感染 infectiousfeasiblea.可行的doablecertificaten.证书diploma围scope核心词汇define下定义 definationdefiniteinfinitea.无限的,无穷的unlimitedfinancen.财政 financial高阶词汇confinevt.限制restrictscopen.围scale 规模telescopemicroscope流核心词汇fluidn.液体liquidflushv.冲洗,冲刷influencevt. n.影响 influential高阶词汇influxn.流入,涌入affluenta.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect，flex弯； rect直核心词汇reflectv.反射,反映,反思 reflectionconflictvi. n.冲突,斗争clashflexibledirectionregulationn.规如此? irregular高阶词汇fluctuateafflictvt.使苦恼,折磨: sufferinflictvt.造成,使遭受: bring abouterectvt.树立，建立establish8.plic, plex重叠，tor扭核心词汇plicateda.复杂的plexdistortvt.扭曲twist高阶词汇duplicateexplicita.清楚的 explainimplicita.含蓄的 implytornadon.龙卷风cyclonetorturevt.折磨afflict第5天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.bi-,di,二bicycle,dioxide2.uni-,mono一unique,monday3.hemi-, semi-半hemishpere, semicircle4.frag，fract，rupt 破fragile, interrupt形式formal,reform基因，生origene,genius, origin7.grav,griv重lev 轻Gravity,relieve8.mag, maj大mini 小major, mini skirt详细容1. bi-,di-,du-二核心词汇binev.联合unitediversea.不同的 diversity高阶词汇duplicatecarbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral2.uni-,mono一核心词汇uniformuniversal高阶词汇monotonousmonopoly3.hemi-, semi-半；homo-同核心词汇hemispheresemicirclesemifinal高阶词汇semiconductorhomosexualhomogeneous4.frag，fract，rupt 破核心词汇fragilea.易碎的，脆弱的eruptionn.爆发outbreakbankruptcorrupt高阶词汇fractionfragmentationn.片段,碎片形式核心词汇uniformformala.正式的? formertransformvt.改变alterformationn.形成,构成高阶词汇formatn.格式,版本formulan.公式,方案formulateconformvi.遵守,符合plyformidablea.难以对付的,可怕的基因，生ori核心词汇geniusn.天才,天赋talentgeneratevt.产生 generationgenerousa.慷慨的，大方的 generosityexaggeratepregnanta.怀孕的? abortionoriginatev.起源deriveorientationn.倾向inclinationhorizonn.地平线,眼界outlook高阶词汇genren.流派,类型: typehomogeneousa.同类的,同性质的indigenousa.本土的aboriginalingeniousa.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv重；lev 轻核心词汇gravea.严重的,低沉的gravityrelievevt.减轻,解除 relief高阶词汇elevatevt.举起,升高 elevatorgrievev.感到悲伤 grief 忧伤aggravatealleviate8.mag, maj大；mini 小核心词汇majorn.专业 majoritymagnify vt.扩大，放大 magnificentminimizevt.最小化 minimalmaximizevt.最大化 maximal高阶词汇diminishv.减少decreaseadministerv.执行,管理executeadministrationn.一个总统的任期第6天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.habit, hibit保持habitat，exhibit保持contain,container保存reserve,perserve4.her, hes粘ahere,hesitate5.hum, geo，ter土human,humid,territory地方local,location劳动laboratory8.lect, leg说，选择 (opt)lecture,select, option详细容1. habit, hibit保持核心词汇habitatinhabitantn.居民dweller, residentexhibitvt.展览exposeinhibitvt.抑制restrainprohibitvt.禁止: forbid保持，拿核心词汇attainvt.达到,获得obtainvt.获得,得到maintainvt.维持,维修sustainvt.支撑,供养 sustainableentertainmentn.娱乐amusement高阶词汇detainv.拘留? arrest, deportretainvt.保持,保存: remain保存核心词汇observereservevt.储存,储藏 reserviorpreservevt.保持,保护 preservativeconservevt.保存,节约 conservative4.her, hes粘核心词汇adherevi.坚持stick to ithesitatevi.犹豫 hesitantheritageinheritvt.继承 inherent高阶词汇cohesivecoherenta.粘着的,连贯的，一致的5.hum, geo，ter土核心词汇humida.潮湿的moisthumanity n.人性，人道，人文科学humblea.粗陋的，谦卑的modesthumiliatevt.羞辱insultgeography geologyterritoryn.领土,领域realm高阶词汇eternala.永恒的 eternity 不朽externala.外部的exteriorinternala.部的interiorterrestriala.陆地的反 marine地方核心词汇locatevt.位于,定位 locationlocalizeallocatevt.分配allot，apportion劳动核心词汇laboratory高阶词汇elaboratev.精心制作,详细阐述a.精致的delicatecollaboratevi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg说，选择 (opt)核心词汇dialectlegendn.传奇 legendaryneglectvt.无视 negligible 微不足道的eleganta.优雅的gracefuldelegatevt. n.代表representativeintelligenta.聪明的,智能的高阶词汇eligiblediligentallegevt.宣称,断言assert,declarecollective补充词汇legislatev.立法 legislaturelegitimatea.合法的,合理的privilegen.特权 privateobligation第7天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.lumin,lust光，明aluminum, luster2.nov 新novel, novice3.manu,mani手manual,manufacture4.pet,ped脚，走pet,expedition5.mot,migr移动promot, migrate6.mit,miss放，送emit, missile7.pel,pul推，拉propel,expel8.tract, draw拉tractor, drawer详细容1. lumin,lust光，明核心词汇lunara.月亮的solar 太阳的illustratev.说明 illustrationdemonstrate高阶词汇luminousa.明亮的,发光的illuminatev.照亮,启发enlightenillusionn.幻想,幻觉 disillusiontranslucenta.半透明的transparent2.nov 新核心词汇novelnoviceinnovate vi.创新 innovative3.manu, mani手核心词汇manufacturemanifestvt.显示，明确高阶词汇manipulatevt.操作,操纵: handlemaneuvern.技巧英 manoeuvre4.pet, ped脚，走核心词汇expeditionn.探险队,考察队petitivepetentperpetuala.永恒的,永久的permanent高阶词汇appetiten.欲望,食欲impetuspetitionv.请求,恳求 requestpedestrian5.mot,migr运动，移动核心词汇motionn.运动 emotionmotive n.动机，目的 motivatepromotevt.促进,提升，推销remote a.遥远的，偏僻的migratevi.迁徙 migrationimmigrant6.mit, miss放，送核心词汇emitvt.发出,发射 emissiontransmitv.传播conveymitvt.委托 mitmentmitteesubmitvi.服从 submissive高阶词汇omitvomitv.呕吐,喷出eject7.pel, pul推，拉核心词汇propelvt.推动,驱使expelv.排出,开除pelvt.强迫 pulsory高阶词汇appealv.呼吁,吸引 appealingrepelv.排斥,抵制8.tract，draw 拖、拉核心词汇abstracta.抽象的反 concretedistractvt.分散反 concentratecontractwithdrawvt.收回，撤销drawbackn.缺点shorting高阶词汇extractvt.拔出，提取? refinesubtractionn.减少，减法反 addition第8天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.pend,pens花费；悬挂Spend,expensive填充，满plete,deplete3.vac, van空holvacation,vacant4.port，fer运输transport, ferry boat放pose, expose根，辐射radio,radiation7.sci, kn, gn认识，知道science, recognize8.scrib，script，graph写,画describe,paragraph详细容1. pend,pens花费；悬挂核心词汇expendituren.支出,开销? sumptionpensionn.养老金? subsidy, allowancepensatev.补偿,赔偿suspendv.悬挂,暂停 suspension高阶词汇indispensable a.不可缺少的essential2.ple, pli 填充，满高阶词汇depletesupplementplementplimentplyvi.遵守conformimplementvt.执行，实现appliance3.vac, van空hol核心词汇vacanta.空的,空缺的 vacancyhollowvacuumvanishv.消失? banish高阶词汇evacuatev.疏散,撤出? excavatevaccinen.疫苗? antibodyvainvanityn.空虚,虚荣心4.port，fer运输核心词汇transportationtransformationpreference referv.提到,查阅 referencetransferv.转移,转学,转让高阶词汇portionapportionv.分配allot, allocateproportionn.比例ratiointerferencen.干预,妨碍intervention放核心词汇pose n.组成 position，ponentexposevt.暴露,受到 exposureproposev.提议,求婚 proposalpossessvt.占有,拥有 possessiondepositv.存放，存放n.存款，押金dispose disposable高阶词汇impose强加于根，辐射核心词汇radiationradicala.根本的，激进的反 conservative高阶词汇radiusdiameter7.sci, gn认识，知道核心词汇ignorevt.无视 ignorantrecognizediagnose高阶词汇consciousnessconscience8.scrib，script，graph, gram写,画核心词汇scriptn 电影剧本prescribev 开药方depictgraphn.图表chart高阶词汇inscription n.题字? sculpturesubscribeascribevt.归因于attributetelegramn.电报telegraph第9天容提要词根词缀常见单词1.secu,sequ跟随seek, consequence2.sens,sent感觉mon sense,nonsense符号signature,assign4.sim,sem相似similar,assemble5.sist,stit站；坐consist,insist单独solo,isolate看inspect,prospect8.vis, vid看visit, video详细容1.secu, sequ跟随高阶词汇sequencen.次序 subsequenceconsequencen.结果,因果关系consecutivea.连续的successiveexecutev.执行,处决 executive2.sens, sent 感觉核心词汇mon sense常识sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的sentimental 高阶词汇sensiblesensationala.轰动的，骇人听闻的essencen.本质,精髓 essentialconsentv. n.同意 consensus符号核心词汇signalsignaturen.签字,签名autographsignifyvt.标志着,意味着 significantassignvt.分配 assignment4.sim,sem相似核心词汇assemblev.集合,装配resemble相似,像高阶词汇simulatev.模仿,模拟imitateassimilatev.吸收,适应5.sist,stit站；坐核心词汇consist组成resistv.抵抗,抵制 irresistiblepersistenta.固执的,坚持的高阶词汇constituteconstituentn.成分,要素constitutioninstitutionn.公共机构substituten.代替者,替代品consistenta.坚持的,一贯的单独核心词汇solarsolemna.庄严的,隆重的isolateconsole高阶词汇desolatea.荒凉的barrensolidarity看核心词汇inspectvt.检查,视察prospectrespectable respectfula.尊敬的，有礼貌的suspectv.怀疑 suspicious, scepticalperspectiven.观点,看法高阶词汇spectacular speculatevi.推测,思索respectivea.各自的,分别的,相应的correspondingretrospectn.回顾? retrogressconspicuousa.显著的: noticeable8.vis, vid看核心词汇evidenta.明显的 evidence，witnessvisiblea.看得见的 visibilitydevisevt.设计,发明 devicerevisevt.修订,修改 revisionsupervisevt.监视,管理第10天容提要词根词缀常见单词呼吸,气spirit,spring2.sting, stinct 刺stimulate, instinct建造construct, instruct时间temper, temple5.tens,tend,tent 伸展extend,intend给予contribute, distribute7.vers, vert，volv转univers, involve8.voc,vok, 声音advocate, provoke详细容1. spir呼吸,气核心词汇respirev.呼吸exhale, inhaleinspirev.激励,使产生灵感 inspirationperspirevi流汗 perspirationdesperatea.绝望的,不顾一切的2.sting, stinct刺核心词汇stimulatevt.刺激 stimulationinstinctn.本能intuitiondistinguishv.区别,区分 distinction，distinctiveextinguishvt.熄灭 extinct，extinction建造核心词汇constructvt.建造 constructivereconstructvt.重建,推想destructvi.破坏 destructiveinstructvt.教诲,指示 instructioninfrastructure时间核心词汇attemptvt.尝试: trytemper n.脾气 temperaturetemptationtemporarya.暂时的,临时的高阶词汇contemporarya.当代的,同时代的contemptn. 轻视,不尊敬5.tens,tend,tent伸展核心词汇tend vi.倾向 tendencyextend v.延伸 extentextensive intend intentionn.目的 intentionalintenseintensivea.强烈的，密集的给予核心词汇contributev.捐助,贡献donatedistribute v.分发,分布scatterattribute归因于ascribe7.vers, vert，volv转核心词汇universalanniversarydiversea.各种各样的 diversityevolvev.进化,开展 evolutionrevolvev.旋转 revolutionvolumen.卷,册；音量高阶词汇adversaryn.对手opponentconvert controversiala.有争议的 controversy8.voc,vok,声音核心词汇advocaten.支持者proponentprovokev.激怒,招惹 provocationvocationala.职业的professional高阶词汇evokev.唤起,想起recallequivocala.模棱两可的，模糊的ambiguous36 / 36