新概念新PPT学习教案

会计学1第1页/共26页nall the time 一直一直nonce upon a time 很久很久以很久很久以前前第2页/共26页awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的 awfully adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry.第3页/共26页answer v. 接（电话）接（电话） v. 对对作出反应；响应作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 v. 回答；答复回答；答复 answer a letter 回信 I dont think youve answered my question. 我认为你没有回答我的问题。 n. 答案；答复答案；答复 I wrote him several letters but couldnt get an answer. 我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。第4页/共26页time n. 次（数） time作不可数名词时表示“时间”； 作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示： once，twice，three times常用短语常用短语： on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直 once upon a time 很久很久以前 cheat the time 打发时间 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。第5页/共26页Text :JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.JANE: What did your boss say to him?PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now!PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone!JANE: Did he telephone again last night?PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine oclock.JANE: What did you say to him?PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, he didnt!第6页/共26页JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.第7页/共26页春天的天气是怎么样的？春天的天气是怎么样的？nWhats the weather like in spring?第8页/共26页PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.JANE: What did your boss say to him?PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now!第9页/共26页第10页/共26页PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone!JANE: Did he telephone again last night?PAULINE: Yes, he did.第11页/共26页 He telephoned at nine oclock.JANE: What did you say to him?PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, he didnt!第12页/共26页第13页/共26页一般一般过去过去时时(I)语语法法回回顾顾(一一)概念：概念：表示表示过去某一时间过去某一时间发生发生的动作的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态，通常以，通常以动词的过去式动词的过去式表示，其否定句表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠和各种疑问句靠助动词助动词did构构成。成。 Lesson 68, 70第14页/共26页1、概念：、概念： 过去时间发生的动作过去时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。或存在的状态。语语法法回回顾顾(一一)第15页/共26页一般一般过去过去时时(I)构成构成1：（过去时间存在的状态（过去时间存在的状态)be 的过去式是的过去式是was 和和were, was 用于第一人称和第三人称单数，用于第一人称和第三人称单数， were用于其他人称，用于其他人称，如：如：We were there at four oclock.(P140) Were you at the butchers.(P133) I was at home on Saturday.(P136)语语法法回回顾顾(一一)第16页/共26页表示表示过去某一时间过去某一时间发生的动作发生的动作语法课堂语法课堂 教学目标一：教学目标一：一般一般过去过去时时(II)知道一般过去过的几种基本句型知道一般过去过的几种基本句型知道知道行为动词行为动词一般过去时的一般过去时的构成构成第17页/共26页本课重点语法本课重点语法行为动词变一般过去时的构成行为动词变一般过去时的构成1.一般在动词后直接加一般在动词后直接加-ed） answer-answered wait-waited2.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加结尾的动词直接加_d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived3.以以辅音辅音加加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y改为改为i，再加，再加ed empty-emptied4.不规则动词不规则动词have-had forget-forgot say-said go-went run-ran do-did take -took第18页/共26页air-airedclean-cleanedopen-opened sharpen-sharpenedturn on-turned onListen-listened boil-boiled arrive-arrivedplay-played stay-stayed shave-shavedclimb-climbed call-calledtelephone-telephoned empty-emptied第19页/共26页本课重点语法本课重点语法1.) 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+过去式过去式+其它其它 如：如：He telephoned me four times yesterday.2.) 否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 如：如： He didnt telephon me four times yesterday.一般一般过去过去过的几种基本过的几种基本句型句型第20页/共26页本课重点语法本课重点语法4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语主语+动动 词原形词原形+其它？句末用问号。其它？句末用问号。 如：如：When did he telephone you four times? He telephoned me four times yesterday?3.) 一般疑问句及其回答：一般疑问句及其回答： Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？句末用问号。其它？句末用问号。 肯定回答：肯定回答：yes, did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, didnt. 如：如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didnt.一般一般过去过去过的几种基本过的几种基本句型句型第21页/共26页本课重点语法本课重点语法如如：陈述句：陈述句：I walked to school yesterday.否定句：否定句：I didnt walk to school yesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did you walk to school yesterday? 回答：回答：Yes, I did. /No, I didnt.一般一般过去过去时时(II)句型：句型：例句例句第22页/共26页v常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子YESTERDAYTODAYTHE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAYThis morningThis afternoonThis eveningtonight一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday eveninglast nightthe day before yesterday in the morningthe day before yesterday in the afternoonthe day before yesterday in the eveningthe night before last第23页/共26页rainedsnowedboiledenjoyed第24页/共26页she/air the room/ yesterdayWhat did she do yesterday?She aired the room yesterday.1. they/clean their shoes/ yesterday What did they do yesterday? She cleaned their shoes yesterday.第25页/共26页