高一英语名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句一.概念 名词性从句共有四种:1.主语从句 2.表语从句3.宾语从句 4.同位语从句 二.知识点 1.主语从句：主语从句在整个句子中作主语。 (1)主语从句中的that不充当句子的成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常不省略。分句置于句首时，that绝对不可以省略。 That the driver could not control his war was obvious. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. 2.表语从句：表语从句出现在系动词后，充当表语。 The trouble is that we are short of money. Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. 引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because, as if/ as though等等 The reason (why/for which.) is that It/This/That is because 连系动词“appear, look, seem”的两个常用句型 It seems/appears that. It looks/seems as if/as though(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气) 3. 宾语从句：（that可以省略）及物动词，形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。 宾语从句时态与主句相呼应，但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外 The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sunI am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.He will have to pay for what he has done.当宾语从句后带宾补时，要用“主语+谓语+it +宾补+that+从句, that不可省略 I think it certain that she will do well in her exam. that在宾语从句常可以省略，但由and或 but连接两个或多个宾语从句时，仅可以省略第一个连词that He said (that) he had eaten nothing and that he wasnt hungry. 注意区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句 I dont know if he will come. （if是否）If he comes, Ill let you know. （if 如果）4.同位语从句：（that不可省略）对前面的名词进一步说明。用在下列名词 fact, truth, news, idea, hope, belief, thought, doubt, order, suggestion, word etc.The teacher told us the fact that the earth moves around the sunThere is no doubt that he will come. There is doubt whether he will come.His suggestion that we (should) go for an outing cheered us up.Word came that Napoleon would come to inspect them. that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别： 在同位语从句中：that不作成分，不可以省略；在定语从句中：that作成分，且作宾语时可以省略We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school. 同位语We are interested in the news (that/which) he told us. 定语从句when, where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别： 在定语从句中，when, where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系 They have no idea at all where he has gone.(同位语从句) Go and get your coat. Its in the place where you left it. (定语从句) 三注意点：1. 疑问词whatever/ whoever/ however/whenever等既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句总体规律：whatever/whoever等词的使用范围比no matter what/who等要广 No matter what happens, he will not mind. () 让步状语从句（用逗号隔开）= Whatever happens, he will not mind. () 让步状语从句No matter what you say is very important. ()Whatever you say is very important. () 主语从句（名词性从句）I believe whatever he says. Whatever he says, I will never believe him. 2.who与 whoever的区别 who是“谁”的意思，表示具有疑问，whoever相当于anyone who“无论谁” Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. Can you tell me who that gentleman is? 6当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，引导词通常用what。What impressed me most was her excellent performance.What we cant get seems better than what we have. What seems beneficial to us may be unfavorable for others.7. 注意区分it that结构引导主语从句还是强调句 主语从句it指代句中that引导的内容（通常较长），去掉It is/was, that，句子不成立强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that, 去掉It is/was, that，句子仍然成立。It is natural that they should have different views. 主语从句It is known to all that the earth is round.主语从句It is only lately that he has had a family himself. 强调句What was it that he wanted? I dont know what it was that he wanted. 强调句It was in the hotel where he stayed that we discussed the serious problem 强调句8. 连词whether和 if有时可以互换，但注意下列情况总体规律：whether的使用范围比if要广 （1）后面出现or not时，用whether I want to know whether or not they will come. (2 ) 连接词后直接加不定式，不能用if只能用whether He doesnt know whether to stay or not. (3 )whether可以防句首，而if不能Whether he will come, I am not sure.It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. ()（if可引导主语从句） If he will leave forBeijingtomorrow is uncertain. ()Whether he will leave forBeijingtomorrow is uncertain. ()(4 ) 表语从句中只能用whetherThe doubt is whether he will come.(5 ) 同位语中只能用whetherThe question whether he is honest is not settled.(6 ) 介宾从句中只能用whether ; 动宾从句则if 和whether都可用He was interested in whether he saw her there.I dont know if/ whether he is at home.高一英语名词性从句专项练习11_he does has nothing to do with me.A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave9. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _he said really true?A. that B. what C. why D. whether12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray.A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. _more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. _you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. That C. Who D. How17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where21. _he always serves the people very well is known.A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 22._has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 23.Is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A that B it C his D he24.It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good.A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said_ _ was all _ he said.A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which27_ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28_ moved us most was_ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what29._ you did it is not known to all.A. Who B. What C. How D. Which30._ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont.A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what32. What time do you think_?A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound.A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels34._ is still a question_ will win.A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whom B. which C. who D. that36. In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. that B. which C. as D. what37. Thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what39. Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. that B. what C. that D. it40._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever 名词性从句练习题2 1. _ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. / 2. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 3. _ he is doing seems quite difficult. A. How B. That C. Which D. What 4. _ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said 5. _ that she has received a doctors degree. A. Its a splendid news B. This is a splendid news C. Its splendid news D. This is splendid news 6. _ still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out 7. _ is unknown to us all. A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C. That where she put it D. In which she put it 8. _ nothing to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has 9. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. what B. that C. how D. why 10. The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont. A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing11. It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded. A. because B. since C. as D. for 12. I have no idea _. A. what does the word “infinity” mean B. what the word “infinity” means C. what the meaning of the word “infinity” D. what the word “infinity” mean 13. _ do you think will teach us maths next term？ A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That 14. Are you sure _？ A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honest D. is she honest 15. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations. A. what B. how C. that D. which经典高考题-非谓语动词1. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch2. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ .A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to4. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met5. Pall doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning6. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play10.1 would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. your calling B. you call C. you re calling D. you to call11. She didnt remember _him before.A. having met B. have meet C. to met D. have met12. The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot _ .A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off13. There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is _ .A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worthy of reading D. worth reading17. They know me very well, they had seen me _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow18. Students made it a rule _ some reading in English every morning.A. to do B. do C. does D. doing19. _ with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.A. To compare B. Compared C. Compare D. Comparing20. _ from space, the earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, looks like a Blue Blanket.A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; covers C. Seeing; covering D. Seen; covering21. Its your turn to do the washing up and its no use _ to get out of it.A. you to try B. your trying C. you are trying D. you try22. He is planning to have the wall _light blue.A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting23. She worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. was preparing24. The girl has to practise _ the piano two hours per day.A. to play the B. to play C. playing the D. playing25. I dont know _ with the problem.Why not _ your teacher for advice?A. what to do; to ask B. how to do; to ask C. what to do; ask D. how to do; ask26. I find these problems are easy _ .A. to work out B. to be worked out C. in working out D. to be worked them out27. Ive been waiting for an hour _me the phone call.A. to give B. for you giving C. of you to give D. for you to give28. Have you had the nurse _ your son s temperature?A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken29.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen30. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but she is nowhere _.A. to see B. to be see C. being seen D. seen31. Stop running and you will feel your heart _ .A. beat B. beating C. beats D. is beating32. Once _, it will never be forgotten.A. see B. seen C. you see D. to be seen33. He will not come unless _.A. invited B. inviting C. isnt invited D. to invite35.Lets try _the work another way, for we should try _ everything done in time.A. to do; to get B. doing; getting C. doing; to get D. to do; getting36. How do you like my motorbike?Its very nice, but would you _ park it here?A. not B. not to C. to not D. dont37. I dont understand that sentence.Lets get John _ that sentence again.A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining38. I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.Im afraid that they wouldnt allow _ in the hotel.A. you keeping it B. that you keep it C. you to keep it D. you keep it39. How was the concert last night?It was _ .A. disappoint B. disappointed C. to disappoint D. disappointing41. Mary said. “Give me a chair _.”A. to sit B. sat on C. sit on D. to sit on42. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. .A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking43. Are you going to do some reading tonight?No, I dont feel _ tonight.A. like to read B. like Im going to read C. reading D. like reading44. Youve been taking a lot of nice photos.Thanks, I m considering _ a professional photographer.A. becoming B. about become C. to become D. about becoming45. Did you say I could use your car?Yes certainly, but would you mind _ just yet?A. not to take it B. taking it not C. not take it D. not taking it46. The President was sitting on the chair _ by his supporters.A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. to be surrounded47. A man was killed. Where is the body of the _ man?A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered48. Is there anything you want from town?No, thank you. I would like to get _ .A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail非谓语动词1. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96, 23)A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost2. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. (NMET 96)A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating3. The Olympic Games, _ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4. I would love _to the party last night but I have to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98,23)A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay6. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading7. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (NMET 99)A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.(NMET 99)A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make9. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job. (NMET春北京 00)A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects10. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (NMET01)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep11. Tony was very unhappy for _to the party. (2000上海，40)A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. (NMET2000, 22)A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out13. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time14. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _everything. (2001 上海)A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told15. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (2002 上海)A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed16. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made17. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun18. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken19. The teacher asked us _so much noise. (NMET2003 北京)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen. (NMET2003)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked21. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing. A. at B. seating C. seated D. to be seating22. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry23. _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completedD. Having not completed24. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing25. The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt26. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned27. He looked around and caught a man _his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting28. This company was the first _portable radios as well as cassette tapes recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced29. _with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. F