考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷36（附带答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题We must take part in physical labor in order to（ ）ourselves more closely with the working people.问题1选项A.combineB.incorporateC.involveD.identify【答案】D【解析】identify oneself with表示“与密切联系”“到中去”的意思；incorporate with意为“与合作（结合）”；combine with意为“与联合”；involve oneself in意为“参与”“卷入”，不与with 搭配。本句意为：我们必须参加体力劳动，目的是更好地与群众打成一片。“与打成一片”还可以用 integrate oneself with。2.单选题Some organizations find themselves faced with new product opportunities, or with projects that have a（ ）starting and ending point.问题1选项A.definiteB.definitiveC.definedD.defining【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项definite“一定的；明确的”；B选项definitive“最后的；确定的”；C选项defined“界定的；轮廓清晰的”；D选项defining“最典型的；起决定性作用的”。句意：一些组织发现他们自己面临着新的产品机会，或者有 起点和终点的项目。根据句意可推断出空格处应为“明确的”，A、B选项均有此意，但侧重点不同，definite强调明显、清楚、有把握；definitive强调最终、权威、不可更改，侧重于最终的结果，这里是修饰“起点和终点”，并非强调结果，因此A选项正确。3.单选题He failed to completely achieve the aim（ ）by the teacher at the beginning of the term.问题1选项A.set forthB.brought forthC.come upD.put forward【答案】A【解析】set forth the aim表示“提出（设立）目标”。bring forth 和 put forward 也是“提出”，但不能与aim 搭配使用，我们可以说：bring forth evidence，put forward a theory (idea，plan，suggestion)。come up 意为“出现”“被提出”，作非及物动词用。本句意为：“他没有完全达到教师在学期初提出的目标。”4.单选题From science to Shakespeare, excellent television and video programs are available （ ） to teachers.问题1选项A.in storeB.in operationC.in abundanceD.in stock【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in store“贮藏着；准备着；将要发生”；B选项in operation“生效；运转着”；C选项in abundance“大量的；丰富的；充足的”；D选项in stock“有存货；现有”。句意：从科学到莎士比亚，教师们可以大量使用优秀的电视和视频节目。由空格前的关键词“available可使用的”可知“大量的”符合句意，因此C选项正确。5.单选题This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual （ ）, but that doesnt seem to affect its flying.问题1选项A.migrationB.emigrationC.conveyanceD.transference【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项migration“迁移；移民”；B选项emigration“移民；移民出境”；C选项conveyance“运输；运输工具”；D选项transference“转移；转让”。句意：这种太阳鸟在一年一度的迁徙期间睡眠极度减少，但是这并不影响其飞行。由空格前的关键词“annual年度的，每年的”可知“迁移”符合句意，因此A选项正确。6.单选题Able to go almost anywhere, even over the mountainous Allegheny barrier, the railroad（ ）terrain and weather.问题1选项A.defiedB.resistedC.counterpoisedD.suppressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项defy“藐视；公然反抗；挑衅”；B选项resist“抵抗，抗拒；忍耐”；C选项counterpoise“使平衡；均衡”；D选项suppress“抑制；镇压；废止”。句意：几乎可以去任何地方，甚至可以越过阿勒格尼山脉，铁路 地形和天气。根据句意可知，这里是指铁路可以不受地形和天气的影响，即“藐视”地形和天气，A选项正确。7.单选题Online schools, which （ ） the needs of different people, have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.问题1选项A.consent toB.stir upC.switch onD.cater to【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项consent to“同意；答应；赞成”；B选项stir up“激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起”；C选项switch on“接通，开启”；D选项cater to“迎合；为服务”。句意：满足不同人群需求的网上学校已经成为一种日益流行的教育方式。由空格后的关键词“the needs of 的需求”可知“迎合”符合句意，因此D选项正确。8.翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.42. 我认为，人之首要任务便是设法自立，如此，就能免除他人负担其生活。另外，学会严谨、细心的态度从事有意义的工作，其本身就是非常重要的一课，在其他一切人生追求中能体现出它的作用。当你想做其他事情，却仍能投身于你不喜欢的工作，这种习惯是无价的。假若年轻时，我能够培养自己有这个习惯，就能避免浪费许多时间了。【答案】I believe that the first business of a man is to find ways of supporting himself, in which he shall relieve others of the burden of his existence. In addition, learning to do meaningful work with rigor and care is a very important lesson in itself, and it can play a role in all other pursuits of life. It is a invaluable habit that when you want to do something else, you are able to devote yourself to a job that you dont like.Had I cultivated myself to have the habit in my youth, I might have avoided wasting much time.9.翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.41. The crucial point is this: labor, land and money are essential elements of industry; they also must be organized in market; in fact, these markets form an absolutely vital part of the economic-system. But labor, land and money are obviously not commodities. Labor is only another name for a human activity which goes with life itself, which in its turn is not produced for sale but for entirely different seasons, nor can that activity be detached from the rest of life, be stored or mobilized; land is only another name for nature, which is not produced by man; actual money, finally, is merely a token of purchasing power which, as a rule, is not produced at all, but comes into being through the mechanism of banking or state finance. None of them is produced for sale. The commodity description of labor, land and money is entirely fictitious.【答案】关键在于：劳动力、土地和金钱是工业的基本要素；在市场上，它们还必须以组织有序的形式呈现；事实上，这些市场构成了经济体系中绝对重要的一部分。然而劳动力、土地和金钱显然不是商品。劳动只不过是一种与生命相伴的人类活动的别名。这种人类活动不是为了出售而产生的，而是顺应不同季节而出现的。并且这种活动也不能与生命体的其他活动分离开来，无法被储存和调用。土地只是自然的另一个名称，它不是由人类产生的；实际的货币仅仅是购买力的一种表征，一般来说，这种购买力根本无法被生产，而是通过银行或国家财政机制形成的。它们都不是为销售而存在的。对劳动、土地和金钱的商品性描述完全是虚构的。10.单选题Directions: Reading the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D.A four-year college degree, seen for generations as a ticket to a better life, is（11）enough to guarantee a steadily rising paycheck.Just ask Bea Dewing. After she earned a bachelors degreehis secondin computer science from Marylands Frostburg State University in 1986, she enjoyed almost unbroken advance in（12）, eventually earning $89,000 a year as a data modeler for Sprint Corp in Lawrence, Ken. Then, in 2002, Sprint laid her off.“I thought I might be looking a few weeks or months at most,” says Ms. Dewing, now 56 years old.（13）she spent the next six years in a career wilderness, starting in internet cafe that didnt succeed, working（14）job and low-end positions in data processing, and fruitlessly（15）hundreds of job postings. The low point came around 2004 when a recruiter for Sprintnow known as Sprint Nextel Corp.called seeking to fill a job similar to the one she（16）two years earlier, but paying barely a third of her old salary.In April, Ms. Dewing finally landed a job（17）her old one in the information technology department of Wal-Mart Store Inc.s headquarters in Bentonville, Ark, where she relocated. She（18）about 20% less than she did in 2002, adjusted for inflation, but considers herself fortunate, and wiser.A degree, she says, “isnt any big guarantee of employment, its a basic（19）, a step you have to take to（20）be considered for many professional jobs.” A college degree may not take you as far as youd expect, although there may still be a few fields where a bachelors degree still remains a worthy investment.问题1选项A.definitelyB.no longerC.rarelyD.impossible问题2选项A.securityB.promotionC.benefitsD.wages问题3选项A.FurthermoreB.DespiteC.InsteadD.And问题4选项A.temporaryB.variousC.similarD.technical问题5选项A.responded toB.responding forC.responding toD.respond through问题6选项A.gotB.gave upC.lostD.secured问题7选项A.related toB.similar toC.compared withD.in contrast with问题8选项A.earnsB.contributesC.offersD.pays问题9选项A.qualityB.requirementC.promiseD.possibility问题10选项A.justB.thoughC.yetD.even【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C第6题:C第7题:B第8题:A第9题:B第10题:D【解析】11. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项definitely“清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地”；B选项no longer“不再”；C选项rarely“很少地；难得；罕有地”；D选项impossible“不可能的；不可能存在的”。句意：四年制本科学位在多少代人的眼中都被看作是通往美好生活的门票，而现在，它已不再能保证薪水的稳定增长了。根据句意，此处有转折的含义，因此B选项正确。12. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】考查上下文语义与词义辨析。A选项security“安全，安全性；保证；证券；抵押品”；B选项promotion“提升，晋升；促销；促进”；C选项benefit“利益，好处”；D选项wage“工资；报酬”。句意：她几乎不间断地享受加薪。由空格后的关键词“earning $89,000 a year年薪89000美元”可知“工资”符合句意，因此D选项正确。13. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项furthermore“此外；而且”；B选项despite“即使，尽管”；C选项instead“反而；相反”；D选项and“和；然后”。句意：但恰恰相反，接下来的六年中她在求职道路上处处碰壁。由上文“I thought I might be looking a few weeks or months at most我觉得自己最多只要几周或几个月时间就能找到工作”，可推知此处表转折，instead“反而；相反”符合句意，因此C选项正确。14. 【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查上下文语义与词义辨析。A选项temporary“ 暂时的，临时的”；B选项various“各种各样的；多方面的”；C选项similar“相似的”；D选项technical“工艺的，科技的”。句意：从事数据处理方面的临时工作和低端职位。“暂时的”符合句意，因此A选项正确。15. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查语法和词义辨析。A选项respond to“响应；回答；对反应”；B选项respond for“作出反应/响应”；C选项与A选项相同；D选项respond through“通过反应/响应”。句意：也曾经回复过数百个职位招聘广告，但都无功而返。这里要表达的意思是“responding to hundreds of job postings曾经回复过数百个职位招聘广告”，且“responding to”和前文的“starting” “working”为并列结构，因此C选项正确。16. 【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查上下文语义和词义辨析。A选项get“获得；受到；变成”；B选项give up“放弃；交出”；C选项lose“浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过”；D选项secure“保护”。句意：最低潮的时候是在2004年左右，斯普林特现在的Sprint Nextel Corp.的一个招聘人员打来电话，职位与她两年前失去的工作类似，但薪水只有她原先的三分之一。根据上文可知，杜因两年前曾经失去过一份工作，因此C选项正确。17. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查上下文语义和词组辨析。A选项relate to“与有关”；B选项similar to“与相似；和相同”；C选项compare with“与相比较”；D选项in contrast with“与形成对比；与相比”。句意：杜因终于在阿肯色州本顿维尔的沃尔玛连锁公司（Wal-Mart Stores Inc.）总部的信息技术部门找到了一份与老本行差不多的工作。句子要表达的是“一份与之前工作相似的工作”，“similar to与相似”符合句意，因此B选项正确。18. 【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查上下文语义和词义辨析。A选项earn“赚；获得；挣得”；B选项contribute“贡献；有助于”；C选项offer“提供；出价”；D选项pay“支付；给予”。句意：她现在的薪水经通胀因素调整后比2002年的薪水低了20%左右。根据上下文可知“earn赚；获得；挣得”符合句意，因此A选项正确。19. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项quality“质量，品质；特性；才能”；B选项requirement“要求；必要条件；必需品”；C选项promise“许诺，允诺；希望”；D选项possibility“可能性”。句意：学位并不是找到工作的大保证，它是一项基本要求，甚至是许多专业职位考虑聘用你时必须采取的一步。“requirement要求”符合句意，因此B选项正确。20. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项just“ 只是，仅仅”；B选项though“虽然，尽管”；C选项yet“还；但是；已经”；D选项even“甚至，即使”。句意：学位并不是找到工作的大保证，它是一项基本要求，甚至是许多专业职位考虑聘用你时必须采取的一步。根据句意可知even“甚至”正确，因此D选项正确。