考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷42（附带答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Hoping that he might be able to （ ）the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.问题1选项A.shed light onB.make light ofC.bring light toD.set light to【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。shed light on意为“阐明，解释”；make light of意为“对不在乎，轻视”；bring light to意为“为带来光明”；set light to意为“点燃，点着”。句意：我让马里奥看一下引擎，希望他能弄清楚这个问题。2.翻译题Read the following text carefully and then translate it into Chinese.Rationally, we know that reading is the foundation stone of all education, and therefore an essential underpinning of the knowledge economy. So reading is-or should bean aspect of public policy. But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individual voyages of personal development and pleasure. Books can help create and reinforce our sense of self.If reading were to decline significantly, it would change the very nature of our species. If we, in the future, are no longer wired for solitary reflection and creative thought, we will be diminished. Technology throws up as many solutions as it does challenges: for every door it closes, another opens. So the ability, offered by devices like e-readers, smart phones and tablets, to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity.【答案】从理性角度来讲，我们知道阅读是一切教育的基石，因此是知识经济的基本支撑。所以阅读是或者应当是公共政策的一个方面。但也许更重要的是它作为个人发展和快乐之旅的起点的情感作用。书籍可以帮助创造和加强我们的自我意识。如果阅读能力显著下降，人类的天性也会发生变化。如果我们将来不再被自我反思和创造性的思想所束缚，我们将会逐渐消失。技术提出的解决方案与挑战一样多：每关上一扇门，另一扇门就会打开。因此，由阅读器、智能手机和平板电脑等设备提供的功能，可以实现将整个图书馆放在手中的绝好机会。3.单选题Why was the suggestion that she （ ）to our party rejected the day before yesterday?问题1选项A.be invitedB.to be invitedC.being invitedD.has been invited【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。在表示“建议、要求、命令、意愿”等意义的名词，后面跟的表语从句中和同位语从句中谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，因此选A。句意：为什么前天她受邀参加我们聚会的建议被拒绝了？4.单选题Last night he saw two dark （ ）center the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.figuresB.featuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。figure意为“人影，数字”；feature意为“特征，特点”；sketch意为“素描，草图”；image意为“图像，肖像”。 句意：昨晚，他看到了两个黑影进入了大楼，然后发生了爆炸。 5.单选题Fortune tellers are good at making （ ）statements such as “Your sorrows will change”.问题1选项A.philosophicalB.literalC.ambiguousD.invalid【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。philosophical意为“哲学上的”；literal意为“字面的”；ambiguous意为“含糊的，不明确的”；invalid意为“无效的”。句意：算命先生擅长发表诸如“你的悲伤会改变”这样的模糊的陈述。6.单选题The governor said he would （ ）judgment until he received the committees report.问题1选项A.withstandB.withholdC.scrutinizeD.ferret【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。withstand意为“经受，承受”；withhold意为“拒给，扣留”；scrutinize意为“仔细检查”；ferret意为“搜出，查获”。句意：州长说，他将在收到委员会的报告后才做出判断。7.单选题Julie is one of those women who always（ ）the latest fashions.问题1选项A.look afterB.keep up withC.run forD.get on with【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。look after意为“照顾”；keep up with意为“跟上，对消息灵通，保持接触”；run for意为“竞选，赶快去请”；get on with意为“继续（干某事）”。句意：朱莉是那些总是追求时髦的女性之一。8.单选题All transactions are （ ）strictly, and we never sell, rent or trade any customers name.问题1选项A.considerableB.confidentC.considerateD.confidential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。considerable意为“相当大（或多）的”；confident意为“确信的，深信的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”；confidential意为“机密的，保密的”。句意：所有交易都是严格保密的，我们从不出售、租借或交易任何客户的名字。9.单选题To （ ）is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.问题1选项A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。conserve意为“保护，保藏，保存”；conceive意为“想象，设想”；convert意为“（使）转变”；contrive意为“设计，发明”。句意：保存就是节约与保护，把我们现在享有的好的条件留给其他人来共享。10.单选题The police （ ）him about his movements at the line of the crime.问题1选项A.chuckledB.blurtedC.grilledD.pried【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。chuckle意为“轻声地笑”；blurt意为“突然说出，脱口而出”；grill意为“盘问，审问”；pry意为“打听，刺探”。句意：警察在审问了他关于他在犯罪现场的行动。