2015年高考英语写作 第28课时 话题写作 环境能源

10个高频写作词汇情景专练1balance n平衡相关链接 keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡a balanced diet均衡的饮食balance advantages against disadvantages权衡利弊overhunted过度猎取die out灭绝，消失nature reserves自然保护区awareness of environmental protection环保意识写作素材1请谈谈保持生态平衡的重要性。写作训练1(1)我们必须尽一切所能保持自然的平衡。We_should_do_what_we_can_to_keep_the_balance_of_nature.(2)在发展与生态平衡之间我们应该权衡一下利与弊。We_should_balance_advantages_against_disadvantages_of_development_and_the_balance_of_nature.(3)对我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！How_important_and_necessary_it_is_for_us_to_keep_the_balance_of_nature_and_protect_the_environment!_(4)动物不仅美丽、有趣，而且它们还是食材。每一种动物对于自然平衡都很重要。Animals are not only beautiful or interesting，but also the source of food.Every_animal_is_of_great_importance_in_the_balance_of_nature.写作素材2以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求包括以下要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章完整通顺。要点：1意义：野生动物与人类的生活息息相关；2现状：野生动物正在被过度捕杀；3后果：a.生态平衡被破坏；b.人类受到大自然的惩罚；4建议：a.严惩盗猎者；b.提高环保意识；c.建立自然保护区。写作训练2Wild animals are mans close friends.(1)They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature(它们不仅给我们提供了乐趣而且在保持自然平衡方面起着重要作用)(2)Unfortunately，as_a_result_of_being_overhunted，some_species_are_dying_out(不幸的是，由于过度猎取有些物种正濒临灭绝)If it goes on like this，we are to be punished.In order to stay away from disasters，we have to do something.First，effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment.(3)Second，we_must_set_up_nature_reserves_to_provide_the_animals_with_comfortable_habitats_(其次，我们必须建立自然保护区以给动物提供舒适的栖息地)(4)Third，peoples_awareness_of_environmental_protection_should_be_raised_to_a_higher_level_(第三，人们的环保意识应该提高到一个更高的水平)2die out灭绝相关链接 in danger of濒临的危险endangered animals濒危动物global warming全球变暖resources of ecology生态资源take measures采取措施写作素材1You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “Environmental Protection”You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响；2引起全球变暖的原因；3我们需要采取的措施。写作训练1(1)随着全球变暖越来越严重，一些北极物种将要灭绝。With_the_global_warming_becoming_more_and_more_serious，some_Arctic_species_will_probably_die_out.(2)数千种的动植物已经从地球上永久灭绝了。Thousands_of_kinds_of_wildlife_have_died_out_from_the_earth_forever.写作素材21许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险；2为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施；3只有采取有力措施，才能保护濒危的野生动物。写作训练2为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制定污染标准；严禁杀害某些濒危物种；应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。(1)In_order_to_protect_our_resources_of_ecology，people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.(2)Therefore，the_following_measures_should_be_taken：pollution standards are made；(3)killing_off_certain_endangered_species_is_prohibited；(4)national_parks_should_be_set_up_as_wildlife_reserves.3environmentally adv.有关环境保护地相关链接environmentally friendly(ecofriendly/environmentfriendly)环境友好型；无公害的；环保的environmentally friendly development对环境无害的开发ecofriendly products无公害产品写作素材“低碳经济”不仅成为全球应对气候变化的重要选择，也被认为是人类社会继原始文明、农业文明、工业文明之后走向生态文明的重要途径，正在成为世界各国经济发展的共同选择和行动。实现低碳排放、低碳生活，人人有责。请你说说，在我们的实际生活中，怎样通过实际行动来减少二氧化碳的排放。参考词汇：低碳生活lowcarbon life 写作训练(1)过低碳生活是每个人的责任。这有益于保护环境免受污染和建设节省能源、环保型社会。Living a lowcarbon life is everyones responsibility.It is beneficial to protecting the environment against pollution and building_up_an_energy_saving_and_environmentfriendly_society.(2)然而，全球仍在依赖的化石燃料是有限的，而且远非环保型能源。Yet the fossil fuels on which the world still depends are limited and far_from_environmentally_friendly.(3)发展经济环保的汽车无疑是个好主意。It is a nice idea to_develop_cheap_and_environment_friendly_cars.4energy n能源相关链接energy crisis/shortage能源危机save energy节约能源wind/solar energy风能/太阳能develop new and clean energy发展新型清洁能源写作素材文体：议论文。要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3今后的打算。写作训练With the development of our society，(1)energy_in_the_world_becomes_more_and_more_limited，so_it_is_quite_important_for_us_to_save_energy_and_to_protect_our_environment (世界能源越来越有限，因此，节约能源和保护环境对我们很重要)As a student，(2)there_are_a_lot_of_methods_we_can_do_to_save_energy_at_home(在家庭中有很多方法我们可以用来节约能源)For example，first，we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other wastes so that we can reuse them.Whats more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.(3)I_hope_I_can_learn_more_to_develop_new_and_clean_energy，like_wind_energy_and_solar_energy(我希望我可以学习更多的知识来开发新型清洁能源，像风能、太阳能)(4)It_is_important_to_save_electricity (节约电很重要)We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.5harm v& n损害；伤害；危害相关链接 be harmful to对有危害haze weather雾霾天气harmonious environment和谐的环境encourage/promote提倡contribute to对起作用；对作贡献写作素材1写作训练1(1)雾霾天气对人们的健康非常有害，政府不得不采取措施防止它再次发生。The_haze_weather_is_so_harmful_to_peoples_health_that_the_government_has_to_take_measures_to_prevent_it_taking_place_again.(2)提倡乘坐公交车或骑自行车等低碳出行方式上班，这样会对创造更加和谐的环境起到很大的作用。Such_lowcarbon_transport_as_riding_bicycles_and_taking_buses_is_encouraged，which_can_greatly_contribute_to_more_harmonious_environment.写作素材2写作训练2Whats_more，the_white_pollution_is_a_great_harm_to_our_health(而且，白色污染对我们的健康有害)When we burn those plastic bags and boxes，they will give off poisonous gas and make us sick.6pollution n污染相关链接air/water/noise/white/environmental pollution空气/水/噪音/白色/环境污染polluted water被污染的水写作素材现在我们很少能见到美丽的“天”了，尤其在城市里或工业区，终日乌烟瘴气，阴霾笼罩，实在令人不快。面对这一切，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何防止及治理污染。写作训练(1)随着经济和社会的发展，污染越来越严重。With the development of our economy and society，pollution_is_more_and_more_serious.(2)人们的健康已受到空气、噪音和水污染的影响。很多人死于疾病。为了过更好的生活，我们必须保护环境。Peoples_health_has_been_greatly_affected_by_air，noise_and_water_pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we must protect our environment.(3)最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疾病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代城市的迅速扩建，植被大大地减少。One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air，water and soil.The_polluted_air_does_great_harm_to_peoples_health.The_polluted_water_causes_diseases_and_death.What is more，vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.(4)结果，它们会造成严重污染，对我们的环境有害，然后对人的健康有害。As_a_result，they_can_cause_serious_pollution_and_do_great_harm_to_our_surroundings，then_to_peoples_health.7protect v保护相关链接 protect the environment保护环境protect endangered animals保护濒危动物wildlife protection野生动植物保护environmental protection环境保护写作素材6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重假如你是学生Jone，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。要求：1举例说明环境存在的问题：一三方面；2如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例说明。写作训练(1)保护环境免受污染是我们的责任。Its_our_duty_to_protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted.(2)现在环境保护问题变得越来越重要。Nowadays，the_issue_of_environmental_protection_is_becoming_more_and_more_important.(3)随着经济的发展，环境保护已成为我们面临的最大问题。With_the_development_of_economy，the_environmental_protection_has_become_the_biggest_problem_we_have_to_face_with.(4)政府应该通过一些法律保护濒危动物。 The_government_should_pass_some_laws_to_protect_animals_in_danger.(5)到了提高人们保护环境的意识，呼吁更多的人关心野生动植物的时候了。Its_time_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of_environmental_protection_and_appeal_to_more_people_to_care_for_wildlife.8recycle v回收利用相关链接recycle rubbish/waste回收垃圾写作素材假如你叫李华，是校学生会主席。最近，你校学生会发起了一项名为“杜绝校园浪费，倡导低碳生活”的主题活动，要求同学们在日常生活中尽量减少浪费，实现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一份英语倡议书。内容包括：1列举校园存在的浪费现象；2低碳生活的必要性；3倡议的内容。写作训练(1)它是用再生纸打印的。It_is_printed_on_recycled_paper.(2)学校教育学生将空牛奶盒展平(flatten)，然后将其回收。The_children_are_taught_to_flatten_the_empty_milk_cartons_and_recycle_them.(3)一些垃圾可以回收利用，例如罐头瓶、纸张、瓶子等等。我们可以用这种方式节约资源。Some_rubbish_can_be_recycled_like_cans，paper，bottles，and_so_on.We_can_save_resources_in_this_way.(4)我们应该养成回收废物的习惯。We_should_form_the_habit_of_recycling_wastes.9responsibility/duty n职责；责任相关链接 the cause and victims根源与受害者carbon emission二氧化碳排放It is high time for us to do.到了我们该干的时候了。pass some laws通过法律写作素材1写作训练1(1)我们既是全球变暖的根源又是受害者，因此减少二氧化碳排放是每个人的责任。We_are_both_the_cause_and_victims_of_global_warming，so_its_everyones_responsibility_to_reduce_carbon_emission.(2)最后，我们必须记住我们对生活的世界负有责任。学会与世界其他国家和平共处，保护环境非常重要。Finally，we_must_remember_that_we_have_a_responsibility_to_the_world_we_live_in.It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.(3)现在是我们该担负责任保护环境免受污染的时候了。Now_it_is_time_that_we_should_take_up_our_responsibility_to_protect_our_environment_from_being_polluted.写作素材2近年经常有不法分子非法猎杀、食用野生动物。请就这一现象发表自己的看法。写作训练2As is often read in the newspaper reports，wildlife especially the rare species is threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit，which，of course，results in a sharp decrease in the number of wild animals.(1)So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them(所以确实到了我们应该立即采取行动来保护它们的时候了)First of all，its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.(2)Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility(只有了解它的重要性，人们才能形成责任意识)People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals.So a national publicity campaign should be launched，thus giving animals a good living environment.(3)In_addition，the_government_should_pass_some_laws_to_forbid_any_hunting_of_rare_animals(另外，政府应该通过法律来禁止猎杀稀有动物)We dont expect anything harmful to wildlife to happen again.10sort out分类相关链接sort out rubbish/waste把垃圾分类waste sorting垃圾分类more importantly更重要的是contribute to有助于写作素材1请根据以下要点提示谈谈垃圾分类：1目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类；2由此带来的问题；3提倡垃圾分类的意义。写作训练1(1)现在在中国大多数人还没有养成垃圾分类的习惯。Most_people_havent_formed_the_habit_of_sorting_out_rubbish_now_in_China.(2)如果我们把可循环利用的垃圾分类后扔掉，就可以节省很多资源。If_we_sort_out_waste_that_can_be_recycled_before_throwing_them_away，a lot of resources will be saved.(3)因此，要求垃圾分类是很有意义的。Therefore，it_is_of_great_significance_to_call_for_waste_sorting.写作素材2假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的朋友Jack来信询问讨论情况，请你回封信。回信的要点包括：1节水节电；2垃圾分类；3少用纸巾，多用手帕；4少用塑料袋；5多步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。写作训练2Dear Jack，Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on lowcarbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living a lowcarbon life.First，wed better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.(1)Besides，we_should_sort_out_the_rubbish，hoping_that_we_might_recycle_some，which_will_surely_benefit_us_a_great_deal_(而且，我们应该垃圾分类，希望可以将一些回收利用，这肯定会对我们有很大的好处)In addition，we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.(2)More_importantly，when_we_go_out，walking，riding_bikes_or_taking_buses_should_be_our_first_choice，which_contributes_to_a_cleaner_world (更重要的是，当我们外出时，步行、骑自行车或者坐公交车应该是我们的首选，这将有助于一个更加清洁的世界的形成)