新世纪英语六年级（下册）知识总结

新世纪英语六年级下册Unit 1 Recreation and Sports1.Games and Sports 2. Films and Television3. An English EveningUnit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules1.Asking the way 2.Means of Transport 3.Obeying the Traffic RulesUnit 3. After-school Activities 1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week2.Talking about HobbiesUnit4. Subjects in English 1.PE in English2.Maths in English 3.Geography in EnglishUnit 1 Recreation and Sports1.Games and Sports (1)句型：-Did you.? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. We had a wonderful time. I was / We are.(2)语法：一般过去时1注意动词的结尾和发音：/d/t/id/一般原形动词末尾加edplayed listenedtalked watchedwanted needed以e结尾的动词，词尾加dlived usedliked danced以辅音字母加结尾的动词，先变y为i再加edstudied tried词尾是重读闭音节即以辅音字母结尾的音节并由一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写该辅音字母再加edjoggedstoppedadmitted2. Films and Television(1)句型：Where did you go yesterday? What did you do during the weekend? How did you like it? What did you think of it?(2)语法：一般过去时23. An English Evening(1)句型：Which.did you.? When did you.? How long did you.? Who did you.? What a shame!(2)语法：一般过去时3Unit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules1.Asking the way (1)句型：Excuse me. Does this bus go to.? Can you tell me the way to.? Take the second turn on your left. -How far.? -Its within walking distance. Go straight ahead.(2) 语法：问路用语Where.Can.Does this bus.How.2.Means of Transport (1) Comparatives of adjectives and adverbs形容词和副词的比拟级原级比拟级cheap fast old hardcheaper faster older harderfat thin hotfatter thinner hotterlate nice safelater nicer saferhappy busyhappier busierexpensive convenient beautifulmore + expensive.slowly quickly carefullymore + slowly.little far badless farther worseoftenmore often / oftenerclevermore clever / clevererhealthymore healthy / healthiermuch manymoregood wellbetter3.Obeying the Traffic Rules(1) Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级原级比拟级最高级clean smallcleaner smallercleanest smallestclose widecloser widerclosest widestfriendly lovelyfriendlier lovelierfriendliest loveliestfat bigfatter biggerfattest biggestconvenientmore convenientmost convenientgood wellbetterbestlittlelessleastbad illworseworstmuch manymoremostclevermore clever/cleverermost clever/cleverestoftenmore often/oftenermost often/oftenesthealthymore healthy/healthierhealthiestUnit 3. After-school Activities 1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week(1)句型：-Can I speak to Linda, Please? -Hold on. Ill get her. / Speaking.-May I ask whos calling? -This is. -May I take a message? -Yes, please. Could you ask her to.? -May I have a message? -Sure. Please go ahead. -Shall we meet at.?(2)灵活运用打句型2.Talking about Hobbies(1) Adverbs of Frequency频度副词1. always usually often sometimes seldom never 2. everyday, three times a week, twice a week, once a week, every two weeks(2) Ordinal numbers(1)序数词1： 1-20:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth(3)句型：Whats your hobby? When did you take up your hobby? How often do you / does she.?Unit4. Subjects in English 1.PE in English(1) Ordinal numbers(2)序数词2：21-10021: twenty-first 22: twenty-second .30: thirtieth40: fortieth50: fiftieth.100: (one) hundred101: (one) hundred and first(2) Dates 日期表示法writingreadingyearin 1998In nineteen ninety-eightmonth+yearIn January/FebruaryIn January/Februarydateon 23 Septemberon the September the twenty-third(3)句型：Attention! Eyes right! Eyes front! At ease!2.Maths in English (1)句型：Twelve plus fifteen equals. Twenty-five minus seven equals. Thirty-three times three equals. Eight-one divided by nine equals.3.Geography in English(1) Numbers: 101-1,000,000,000(2)句型：Its the third biggest country in the world.新世纪英语六年级下册：一、 重要词组与用法1、go + doinggo shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling 去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行My sister often goesswimmingat weekendsI went bowling last MondayWe will gojogging this afternoon2、like + doing I likeplayingtennis ballMy mother likes drivingcarDoes she like going shopping?3、be interested in + 名词/动名词 对感兴趣Are you interested in reading books? -Yes, I amI am interested in playing chess.4、not only.but also. 不但而且就近一致原那么Not only my father but also Iam interested in playing football.Not only I but also my sisterlikes jogging5、enjoy oneself 玩的很开心 = have a good(wonderful) timeenjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 = like doing sthHe enjoysclimbingI enjoyedmyselfyesterday= I had a good time yesterdayMy family enjoyed ourselves last week=My family had a good time last weekDid they enjoythemselvesthe day before yesterday?= Did they have a good time the day before yesterday?6、be good at+doing sth 擅长于干 = do well in doing sth My sister is good atstudyingEnglish=My sister does well in studyingEnjlishTom is good at playingthe piano=Tom does well in playing the piano注意：be good for：对有有益有好处Reading aloud is good for EnglishUsual Jogging is good for health7、take part in 参加活动；take an active part in，积极参加活动Join：参加组织团队，并成为其中一员Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sportsMy English teacher joined the party three years ago8、spend/take/cost spendindoing sth人作主语 某人花了做某事情spendon sth 某人花了在某件事上面I spent a whole day (in) playing games last weekHe spent a lot of time studying EnglishMy sister spent sixty yuan on this coat take:花费it作主语重要句型：It takes(took) sb some time to do sth.做某事情花了某人多少时间It takes me half an hour to goto school on foot every dayIt tookusthree hours to have a meeting yesterday cost：花费 物作主语，某物花了某人多少钱sth cost sb some money 某样东西花了某人多少钱This book cost me 20 yuan yesterdayThe red coat cost her 100 yuan9、a.m 上午 p.m下午 by car 乘小汽车 by ship=by sea 乘轮船 by air=by plane乘飞机 by underground乘地铁My sister often takes a underground to school =My sister often goes to school by underground10、go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影My family will go to the cinema two weeks later=My family will go to see afilm two weeks later11、in/on/at. 时间从大到小 in: 后接某年、某月和某星期时间很大、很长in 1998：在1998年 in 2010：在2010年1n January/April/November：在一月/四月/11月 in this week：在这个星期三个固定搭配in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 on: 强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上时间比拟短on Monday /Wednesday/Sunday：在星期一/星期三/星期日 on Monday morning：在星期一上午 on Sunday evening：在星期日晚上 on the afternoon of Thursday：在星期四的下午 on a morning of October：在10月的某个上午 on an afternoon of December 在12月的某个下午 at: 在某一个具体的时刻或钟点时间最小at seven 在7点 at half past ten 在10点半 at 8：00 在8点固定搭配 at weekends 在周末12、keep in touch with 与某人保持联系Keep in touch with me,please13、would like + to do 想要干某事= want to doWould you like to go swimming with me?=Do you want to go swimming with me? Hed like to go to the cinema next Saturday=He wants to go to the cinema next Saturday14、How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？= what do you think of?How do you like Mr Zhang? 你觉得先生怎么样啊=what do you think of Mr Zhang?15、how = whatlike(怎么样How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shagnhai?前天天气怎么样啊=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?16、why dont you do ? 你为什么不= why not do?Why dont you go to the cinema with your family?=why not go to the cinema with your family? Why dont you study English hard?= why not study English hard?17、plus加、minus减、times乘、divide by除和equal(等于Fifteen plus eight equals twenty-three (对划线局部提问How much is fifteen plus eight?Sixteen minus seven equals nine (对划线局部提问How much is sixteen minus seven?18、on ones way home 在某人回家的路上On ones way toschool/factory/library19、my pleasure不用，别客气= Its my pleasure= You are welcome Im afraid not！恐怕不行20、How far/how long/how often/how soon的用法区别 how far:多远It is about twenty minutes walk from here to my home对划线局部提问How far is it from here to your home? How long:多久 It took me two hours to finish my homework对划线局部提问How long did it take you to finish your homework? How often:多久一次(对often/usually/once/twice/seldom/never/sometimes等频度副词提问)I go home once a month(对划线局部提问How often do you go home?Liu Hui usually goes to Shagnhai How often does Liu Hui go to shanghai? how soon：多久以后I will go homein a month.(我将在一个月后回家How soonwill you go home ?They will go to Beijing in a weekHow soon will they go to Beijing?21、have to(不得不 ask for要求 run across the street穿过街道22、Whats wrong with ? 怎么了？Whats wrong with you bike? 你的自行车怎么了？Be more careful 仔细点Thats a good idea 好主意Thats great 好极了Not really 不太想23、问路程Can you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路？=can you tell me how to?=How can I get to?Can you tell me the way to the Peoples Square?=Can you tell me how to go to the Peoples Square?=How can I get to the Peoples Square?24、asas 和一样中间用形容词或副词的原型He is as tall as I 他和我一样高This room is twice as big as that one 这间房子是那间房子的两倍大Tom runs as fast as I 汤姆和我跑的一样快25、be born in，在某某地方出生(be动词用was/were)I was born in shanghaiAdd to:增加 in the east of 在东部take a message 捎口信 hold on 请稍等，不要挂26、how aboutdoing ， 怎么样好不好=what aboutdoing)How about a cup of tea? 喝一杯茶怎么样啊 =what about a cup of tea?How about going swimming? 去游泳好不好啊？=What about going swimming? just now 刚刚 soon 不久以后27、a little/little/a few/few a little: 一点点； little：几乎没有后接不可数名词)There is a little milk in the glass.在玻璃杯里面有一点点牛奶There is little milk in the glass在玻璃杯里面几乎没有牛奶 a few:一些；few:几乎没有 后接可数名词复数I have a few interesting story books 我有一些有趣的故事书There are few cakes in the fridge,please go to buy some in the supermarket冰箱里面几乎没有蛋糕了，去超市买一些来28、 反义疑问句There is little bread on the desk, isthere?桌子上没什么面包了，是吗There are few apples in the basket,are there篮子里面几乎没有苹果了，是吗There is no meat in the fridge, is there?He never goes to school by bike, does he?29、some/any和something/anything some/any + 不可数名词/可数名词复数Some water/bread/orange some或any books/knives/shelves/wolves some用于肯定句，any用于否认句和疑问句Liu Hui has some knivesDoes Liu Hui have any knives?(一般疑问句Liu Hui doesnt have any knives.否认句 some特殊用法：表示建议请求的一般疑问句必须用some,而不能用anyWould you like some apples?May I have some orange?30、something/anything something相当于some 的用法，即用于肯定句中；anything 相当于any的用法，用于否认句和疑问句中 something/anything important重要的事情 Something/anything new 新的事情Something/anything interesting 有趣的事情31 many/much 许多Many:后接可数名词复数 manytomatoes/many potatoes/many heroesMuch:后接不可数名词 much rice/much water/much meatHow many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词a lot of:许多,后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词a lot of wolves/children a lot of hair/sugar/salt32、used to + do(动词原型), 过去常常My sister used to jog in the morning last yearLiu Hui used to go to school by underground some years ago33、play basketball/football/tennis,Play chess(下棋Play the piano乐器前面家the)34、How was the weather the day before yesterday in shanghai?前天的天气怎么样啊？= what was the weather like the day before yesterday in shanghai?How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样啊=what is the weather like today?35、be proud of:以自豪My mother is proud of my study36、get ready for= be ready for: 为做好准备I will get ready for my holiday=I will be ready for my holidayGet ready for climbing that hill,children! 37、twelve-year-old She is a twelve-year-old girlIts about twenty minutes walk38、 Wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事Help sb do sth= help sb with sthMake/let sb do sth 9使让动词Let me help youhelp sb do sth，hope to do sth39、祈使句，动词原形开头Open the door,pleaseDont open the door,please(变否认句Open the door,will you?反义疑问句都一样40、名词所有格，在名词后面加(s)LiLys coats 莉莉的外套Students books 以s 结尾的复数加，不用再加s)Tom、Lily and Liu Huis classroom: 汤姆和慧的教室两人或多人共同拥有， 在最后一个名词后面加s即可Toms 、 Liu Huis and Lilys coats:汤姆、慧和莉莉的外套两人或多人分别拥有，即汤姆的外套，慧的外套和莉莉的外套 41、动词的三单形式/过去式/现在分词和形容词比拟级的构成 总原那么是：在词尾加“s、“ing、“ed和“er 以e 结尾加s、d、r 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i再加es、ed和er 以o 结尾加es，tomatoes/potatoes, goes/does 以x、s、sh和ch结尾加es,动词三单形式与名词单数变复数一样 特殊记忆42、比拟级 比拟级构成规那么，在形容词后面加er much 修饰比拟级，表示得多This apple is much bigger than that one这个苹果比那个苹果大的多Yao Ming is much taller than I 明比我高的多This coat is much more expensive than that one这件外套比那件外套昂贵的多 比拟级和最高级互相变化，需用any other后接单数，意思是任何其它的一个Shanghai is the biggest city in china 是中国最大的城市=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in china 比中国任何一个其它城市都大Yao Ming is taller than any other man in shanghai= Yao Ming is the tallest man in Shanghai asas 和一样 That classroom is as big as this one那个教室和这个教室一样大English is as difficult as Maths 英语和数学一样难二 词形变换1、 happy形容词：快乐的 happily 副词：快乐地2、 usual形容词：经常的 usually 副词：经常地3、 real形容词：真实的 really(副词：真实地4、 friend名词：朋友 friendly形容词：友好地5、 slow形容词：慢的 slowly副词：慢地6、 quiet形容词：安静的 quietly副词：安静地7、 heavy形容词：重的；大量的 heavily(副词：沉重地；大量地8、 interest 名词：兴趣、爱好 interesting形容词：有趣的，修饰事物，如 ：This is an interesting book)interested (形容词：有兴趣的，固定搭配：be interested in,修饰人 I am interested in playing volleyball9、 wonder名词：惊异、惊叹 wonderful形容词：极好的、精彩的10、 fun名词：娱乐、有趣的人或物 funny形容词：有趣的、滑稽的11、health(名词：安康, in good health 处于安康状态 healthy形容词：安康的 keep healthy保持安康12、 strong(形容词：强壮的 strength 名词：强壮结实13、 science(名词：科学 scientist名词：科学家14、one基数词 once频度副词：一次 first 序数词：第一Two基数词 twice频度副词：两次 second 序数词：第二15、Three third(序数词：第三 four fourth(第四 five fifth(第五six sixth第六16、 know(动词：知道 knowledge 名词：知识、学问17、 journal名词：杂志、日报 journalist名词：新闻记者18、 rich形容词：富裕的 enrich动词:丰富、充实19、 ease名词：舒适、悠闲 easy 形容词：容易的20、 difficult形容词：难的 difficulty名词：困难21、 France法国 French法语；法国人；法国/人的China中国 Chinese中国/人的；中国人；汉语Japan日本 Japanese日本/人的；日本人；日语 Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚/人的America美国 American美国人；美国/人的Russia俄国 Russian俄国人；俄国/人的) Asia 亚洲 Asian 亚洲的Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大人、加拿大/人的England(英国 English英国的；英语22、 different形容词：不同的 difference(名词：不同 23、 important形容词：重要的 importance名词：重要性24、 teach动词：教、教书 teacher名词：教书25、 friend名词：朋友 friendly形容词：友好的26、 health名词：安康 healthy形容词：安康的27、 beauty名词：美丽、漂亮 beautiful形容词：漂亮的28、 danger名词:危险 dangerous形容词：危险的29、 attract动词：吸引 attractive(形容词：有吸引力的30、 invite动词：邀请 invitation(名词：邀请/请帖31、 tour(名词：旅行/旅游 tourist(名词：旅游者/旅行者32、 direct动词：指导/指挥 direction(名词：指示/说明33、 care名词：看护/小心 careful(形容词：仔细的，小心的34、以o结尾加es tomato西红柿 tomatoes 复数potato(马铃薯 potatoes(复数hero英雄 heroes复数35、以fe结尾的名词，把fe变veswife(妻子 wives(复数 life生命 lives复数knife(小刀 knives(复数 wolf狼 wolves复数themselves,/ourselves/yourselves leaf (叶子 leaves复数36、特殊变化man men mouse mice foot feet,woman women tooth teeth goose geese,child children37、 man doctor men doctors woman driver women drivers17 / 17