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Unit 1 Women Of Achievement Section IV Grammar学习目标: 学习主谓一致的用法学习过程语法知识预习探究一、 我的观察1. Air as well as water is matter.2. The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 3. Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.二、 我的发现主谓一致指的是_三、 我的讲解1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like (“象”), but (“除了”),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(“而不是”), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。Professor Taylor with six of his students is attending a conference in Boston. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人, 同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。The poet and writer has come.A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter (黄油抹面包), knife and fork (刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。3. 不定式 (短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。Serving the people is my great happiness. When well go out for an outing has been decided. 4.主语中有all, most, 以及 “分数或百分数+名词”做主语时, 谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. Most of the apples were rotten. Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词，包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数。如: The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等。(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等。如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。 6. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 Here comes the bus.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?7. There be 句型和用连词or, either. or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.He or you have taken my pen. 四、 我的练习 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. The public _ (be) the best judge because the public always _ their thoughts correctly. 2. Zhang Hua together with Wu Ming _ (go) shopping and it will be long before they come back. 3. None of the books _ (be)easy enough for us. 4. Ten dollars _ (be) what he wanted most at that moment. 5. Canada is the only one of the countries that _ (have) a good supply of fresh water. 6. The rich _ (be) not always happy. 7. All work and no play _ (make) Jack a dull boy. 8. By the side of the river_(stand) a lot of big trees. 9. The teachers each _(have) a notebook computer. 10. Not you but I _ (be) to blame. 3. Every means _ (be) tried but without much result.6. Not only I but also David and Iris _ (be ) fond of playing basketball.11. Three hours _ (be) enough for us to finish the task.13. All that can be done _(do).14. One or perhaps more pages _(miss).19. Cattle _ (eat) grass on the hillside.21. Mary is one of the girls who _ (be )always on time.27. No one except two students _ (be late for) the meeting yesterday.29. Interest, as well as prospects, _(be ) important when one looks for a 30. A number of cars _(park) in front of the park.学习反思 Section IV Grammar我的发现：主谓一致指 “人称”和 “数”方面的一致关系。我的练习：1. is; express 2. has gone 3. are/is 4. was 5. has 6. are 7. makes 8. stand 9. have 10. am 11. has been 12. are 13. is 14. has been done 15. are missing 16. are/were eating 17. are 18. was late for 19. is 20. are parked4
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