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Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas课时作业(一)基础训练单词拼写1Health problems can be _ (显著地) reduced by careful diet.答案：significantly2The company has just _ (获得；得到) new premises.答案：acquired3We are living in an age of rapid technological _ (进步)答案：advance4They hope this new evidence will _ (证明) her innocence.答案：prove5Last years sales figures are _ (证明) in Figure 2.答案：illustrated6Its about time we u_ our software.答案：update7The two countries have always m_ close relations.答案：maintained8My parents gave me a d_ watch as a birthday present.答案：digital9You can check the emails from your friends with a c_ of your mouse.答案：click10The results are shown in d_ 2.答案：diagram单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something _ (introduce) by humans.答案：introducedintroduce和something之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。2_ if this medicine doesnt work well?答案：WhatWhat if . 为常用句式，意为“要是该如何？”3Do you stay _ touch with your friends in high school now?答案：instay in touch with sb.为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。4(2017浙江高考)How much sleep you need _ (depend) a lot on your age.答案：depends本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends。5People tend _ (keep) what our teacher said in class in mind completely. 答案：to keeptend to do sth.为常用动词短语，意为“倾向于做某事，通常做某事”。思维训练完形填空Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _1_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) _2_， we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to _3_ and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call “listener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us _4_，often complaining about the same _5_ problems. When we offer quick advice to _6_ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to _7_ ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners _8_ their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good _9_， you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Dont _11_ things. You can start by putting your phone _12_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _13_ what he or she is saying. _14_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other persons _15_ by reflecting them back：“That must be really hard for you.” Use _16_ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to _17_ the other person to continue.Of course, a _18_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont _19_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _20_ responding.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历和情感，但是如何做一个善听者呢？1Aafraid BhesitantCshy Deager答案：D我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历和情感。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。2Ashoulder BhandCear Deye答案：Clend an ear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。3Arespond BexplainCargue Dquit答案：A根据下文的“and offer advice”可知，我们对如何作出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。4Aaimlessly BendlesslyCdeliberately Dcautiously答案：B朋友可能会经常无休止地对着我们抱怨老掉牙的问题。endlessly “无休止地”符合语境。5Adifficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive答案：B由设空前的the same判断是“老”问题。6Afix BdiscussCcreate Ddescribe答案：A由上文的“offer quick advice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。7Aforgive BprotectCdiscourage Dpermit答案：Bprotect sb./sth. from sth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。8Afollow BdisplayCform Dovercome答案：D然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。9Areader BpartnerClistener Dspeaker答案：C由下文的“active listening”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。10Ademand BhabitCdesire Dability答案：C开始时要有真正的要帮助别人的渴望(desire)，并认真考虑他们的感受。11Askip BrushCoverlook Dpostpone答案：Brush things表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。12Aaway BoffCout Dup答案：A这里表示把你的手机收起来(putting your phone away)，紧挨着你朋友坐。13Arecord BrestrictCreflect Dreplace答案：C由第15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话作出反应。14AWhether BSince CWhile DIf答案：A作为一个倾听者不管你是否(Whether)能够完全理解对方。15Asuggestions BpurposesCresponses Dfeelings答案：D你都要对对方的感情(feelings)作出回应。与第1空后的“emotions”相呼应。16Abig BtoughCstrong Dshort答案：D由下文的“yes”“right”和“hmm”可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。17Aforce BremindCencourage Dconvince答案：C由文章所述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓励”他人继续说下去。18Aconversation BsuggestionCproblem Dlecture答案：A由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。19Agive up Bmake upCleave out Dblock out答案：D善听者不会抹去负面评论，相反，他们会在作出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。block out “不去想，抹去”。20Aafter BbeforeCwhile Donce答案：Bbefore “在之前”，符合语境。阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you neednt do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.Be there for themBe there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with you friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old！篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述怎样才能成为一个好朋友，并对此提出了几个建议。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，B项正确。2When we provide help for our friends, we should _.Atry to do everything for themBconsider them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“You should try to consider them first, but you neednt do everything they want you to do.”可知，你应该首先想到朋友，但不要为他们做所有的事，故答案选B。3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends.答案：A推理判断题。由破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”可知，该段是指要和朋友一起做计划，故答案为A。4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to find a good friendBhow to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案：C主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成为一个好朋友，接下来具体给出了几个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一个好朋友，故选C。七选五You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. _1_ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. _2_ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships._3_Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends._4_ Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better._5_Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.1F根据前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.”可知F项“你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。2E设空前提到孩子成功时的情况，设空后提到孩子正经历改变，可能觉得自己不够优秀，所以E项“当他失败时，帮他找回自信、继续尝试。”符合语境，故选E。3C根据下文“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，C项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。”符合语境。4D由小标题可知，本段讲了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友。”切题。5B根据下文“Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，结合选项分析可知，B项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群。”适合作小标题。- 8 -
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