2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road 单元过关检测(五) 外研版必修第二册

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单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the woman go to the hospital?ABy taxi.BBy motorcycle.CBy bus.2Where is the man probably now?AAt home.BIn the office.CIn a restaurant.3Who is coming for tea?AMark.BJohn.CTracy.4What is the boys second present?AA watch.BA car.CA computer.5When will the man call the woman?AAt 5:30 pm.BAt 6:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What day is it probably today?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.7What will the man do tonight?APrepare for a test.BGo out with Alice.CGo to a lecture.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8When does the conversation probably take place?AAt the beginning of the new term.BDuring the summer vacation.CAt the end of the term.9Why does the man come here?ATo say goodbye to Lily.BTo meet a new teacher.CTo attend a history class.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What was the mans pen pal doing when he was traveling in Beijing?AStudying in Beijing.BVisiting his family.CTraveling in Sichuan.11On which day did the man visit the Summer Place?AThe first day.BThe second day.CThe third day.12What was the weather like on the third day?ASunny.BCloudy.CRainy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?AThe electric cooker.BThe dish washer.CThe refrigerator.14How many trees does it take to print the Sunday Times?A75,000.B15,000.C10,000.15Which question does the woman answer wrong?AThe first one.BThe second one.CThe third one.16What do we know about the woman?AShe likes reading newspapers.BShe has an energysaving car.CShe didnt win the prize.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17How long will each street dance class last?AOne hour.BOne and a half hours.CTwo hours.18Who will be teaching the Latin dance class?AAngela Stevenson.BJanine Davis.CAndrew.19How much does each Latin dance class cost per hour?A.7.50.B.10.50.C.11.00.20Which class is on Saturday morning?AStreet dance.BLatin dance.CFolk dance.答案:15.BBACA610.ACABC1115.BCCAC1620.CBBAC听力材料(Text 1)W:Could you call a taxi to take me to the hospital? I cant take a bus this late.M:No worries. I can drive you there on my motorcycle.(Text 2)M:Sorry, honey. Something has happened with the project and I have to go and deal with it. I may not be back home till very late.W:Its fine. Its not the first time, anyway. Ill ask some friends to go to the restaurant with me instead.(Text 3)W:John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M:Yes. I told you yesterday, Tracy.W:Oh,did you? Sorry. I must have forgotten.(Text 4)W:Happy birthday, Jimmy! Are you ready for the next present? M:You mean there is more besides the watch?W:Come with usits in the car. Now, here we are! Youve been talking about this for a month.M:Oh, its a new computer! Its just what I wanted. I am so happy! Thank you so much, Mom and Dad.(Text 5)W:How about eating out tonight?M:Thats a good idea. Do you like French food?W:I dont know, but Id love to try it. What time shall we go?M:About 6 pm. Ill call you half an hour beforehand to remind you.(Text 6)W:Were going to see a movie after school. Want to go?M:After school? Im afraid Ive got to prepare for the English test.W:The test isnt until Friday. Its still three days away. You have enough time to prepare for it. Besides, tests like that are a piece of cake for you.M:Er. What time is the film?W:Six fifteen.M:I really dont think I can make it. Mr. James lecture is at 7:30, and I really dont want to miss it.W:In that case, Ill just go with Alice.(Text 7)W:Hello, Tom. Are you here for the first period?M:Um. No. I just came to meet the new history teacher, Mrs. Smith. I wasnt expecting to see you here.W:Why not?M:Well. Lily, to be honest, the whole class is talking about how you were replaced by Mrs. Smith.W:Is that so? In a way, they are right. I was replaced by Mrs. Smithin fact, you are talking to Mrs. Smith! I wasnt fired. I just got married over the summer vacation and changed my name!(Text 8)W:Hi, Adam. Long time no see. Where have you been?M:Ive been traveling. I was in Beijing.W:Ah, I see. Did you go there to visit your Chinese pen pal?M:No. He was not in Beijing when I was there. He was traveling in Sichuan with his family.W:So what did you do in Beijing?M:I visited some of Beijings most famous placesyou know, those famous cultural sites.W:Which ones?M:I visited the Forbidden City on the first dayfortunately the weather was really nice that day, so I spent the whole day there exploring. Its really large. On the following day, I visited the Summer Palace. Its really beautiful. I especially liked the lake there. It was so big that it took me two hours to walk around it.W:Did you go to the Great Wall?M:Yes. I went there on the third day, but unfortunately it rained that day.W:What a pity!(Text 9)M:Good evening, listeners, and welcome to How Green You Are. Im your host, Allen. You can call now to try your luck at winning a cash prize of ten thousand dollars! Lets meet the first caller now. Hello!W:Hi. Im Sally.M:I think you already know the rules:two questions and then one true or false question. If you first can answer all the questions correctly, youll win the prize. Our first question:What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?W:Is it the electric cooker? No, its the dish washer. No, no, its the refrigerator.M:Right! Next question:Besides buying an energysaving car, what can you do to go the farthest using the same gas?W:You shouldnt drive your car over the speed limit. Driving fast wastes gas.M:Thats right! OK. Now Ill read a statement and you can tell me whether its true or false:It takes 75,000 trees to print the Sunday Times.W:False.M:Actually, thats true. Im sorry, Sally.(Text 10)Hello, everyone! Shimmers Dance Club will be offering new classes this spring due to popular demand. Angela Stevenson will be back this term, running the street dance class. This class will be on Tuesdays, and instead of the normal hours from 6:30 to 7:30, well be running the class for an hour and a half, so it will continue until 8 oclock. This means we have to charge higher fees, from 8.50 to 10.50. Next, Janine Davis will still be teaching the Latin dance. Instead of being on Monday, these classes will now be on Wednesday nights from 7:00 to 8:00. The fee will still be 7.50 for the hour. Last but not least, Andrew is taking over the folk dance. This class is for early risers as it starts at 8:30 on Saturday morning and finishes at 10:00. This will cost 11.00. All the other classes remain the same as on the winter timetable. We hope theres something for all of you at Shimmers!第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench then, suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me. She couldnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didnt answer and only said “Sorry.”It started to rain and I didnt know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isnt looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No. She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况)”I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐,姐姐突发疾病,一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时,姐姐转危为安,作者非常感谢这位女士。21What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go?AThey had a fight.BThe sister fell ill suddenly.CThey were caught in the rain.DThey had difficulty packing things.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My sister.suddenly was very still and couldnt talk to me. She couldnt move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉)”可知,作者的姐姐突然生病了,故选B项。22How did the woman help the author?ABy giving first aid to her sister.BBy protecting her sister from the rain.CBy carrying her sister to the hospital.DBy asking for emergency medical help.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?”及第三段中的“She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen”可知,这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察,通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者,故选D项。23What was the authors main attitude towards the woman?AThankful.BFriendly.CDoubtful. DAdmirable.A解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段“I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I dont know why or how. I didnt even get the chance to say thanks to her.”可推知,作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激,故选A项。BSome birds are masters of crime(犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.To learn more about what makes some birds tend toward a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie said she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thievery, including birds that stole food from others flying in midair and highspeed chases during which birds zigzagged(作之字形行进,曲折移动)through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates(脊椎动物) instead of just insects. These meatier(多肉的) meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are tempted to steal.Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies(欺凌弱小者) are often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry birds claws, especially if that bird is bigger than the other.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些鸟儿是怎样偷食的以及它们为何偷食。24Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ADiet Habits of a FeatherBHunting Skills of a FeatherCBrains of a FeatherDThieves of a FeatherD解析:标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一些鸟儿是怎样偷食的以及它们为何偷食,根据第一段第一句“Some birds are masters of crime(犯罪)”可知选D。25What is the key factor of the birds stealing food?ABody size.BLiving environment.CBrain size. DMouth length.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.”可知,鸟儿偷食物的决定性因素是它大脑的大小,故选C。26What can be inferred from the passage?ABirds stealing isnt related to their environment.BFor birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricks.CBirds steal food only from those that are smaller in size.DBirds that steal have small brains for their bodies.B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半部分所讲的鸟儿偷食技巧以及最后一段所讲的鸟儿偷食靠的不是蛮力而是聪明的大脑可以推断出,鸟儿偷食关乎智商和技巧,故选B。CTravelling to China is like travelling to another world. Its many famous beautiful places will make you lose yourself in them. However, it is usually not enough for a traveller only to visit these nice places. If you have time to see the local people, talk with them and even have dinner with a local family, it would be a wonderful experience to know more about the local peoples lifestyle at home in China.New Hope Travel Agency will arrange(安排) a family visit to Xian, an ancient historic city in China. We especially have chosen typical local families to host this activity in which you can see the true living style of Chinese people. Most of the hosts retired(退休) at home, so they are happy to see visitors from different countries to come to their homes.Not only can we arrange to visit the local family but we can arrange to taste the true homecooked dishes. Our tour guide will ask you for advice about the food you want to eat. Just enjoy the locally cooked dishes. Itll be quite a different and exciting experience.Our agency also provides a good opportunity for you to learn to cook Chinese food. We have a general cooking class in the local family. If youd like to learn to cook one or two Chinese dishes, please go to our Chinese Food Cooking Class to choose your favorite dishes.Dont wait. Welcome to China.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍游客去中国旅游时,要去当地人的家里以便更好地了解当地人的生活方式。27Where does the writer want the tourists to travel?ATo the local families.BTo beautiful places.CTo the mountains.DTo cooking schools.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“如果你有时间去看看当地人,和他们交谈,甚至和当地的家庭共进晚餐,那将是一次美妙的经历,可以更多地了解中国当地居民在家的生活方式。”可知,作者希望游客去当地人家里,故选A项。28New Hope Travel Agency will arrange a family visit to _AYananBBeijingCXian DShanghaiC解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,“新希望旅行社”会安排一次去西安的家庭旅行,故选C项。29The hosts are happy to see visitors from different countries probably because _Athey have retired and have free timeBthey want to learn a foreign languageCthey want to make some moneyDthey want to travel to another countryA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the hosts retired(退休) at home, so they are happy to see visitors from different countries to come to their homes.”可知,大多数主人退休在家,所以他们很高兴看到来自不同国家的游客来到他们家,故选A项。30What can the tourists do during the family visit?AThey can learn Chinese from the hosts.BThey can learn Chinese table manners.CThey can learn how to be polite.DThey can learn how to cook Chinese food.D解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Our agency also provides a good opportunity for you to learn to cook Chinese food.”可知,游客能学习怎么样烹饪中国食物,故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 31._, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?Dont be afraid of failure.32_. If we never fail at something, we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, dont give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.33._34._Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Dont look back.We spend too much of our lives looking back. Theres nothing back there to see. 35._ and Im sure that youll find yourself in a better position.ATry to avoid failureBFailure is how we learnCLearn to depend on ourselvesDWe are often unwilling to accept our failureEBut failure is a normal and natural part of lifeFBut if you give up, your progress will come to an endGSpend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们如何面对失败。31E解析:根据前一句“We often think of failure as something bad.”可知,与后面形成转折关系。32B解析:根据后一句中的“we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us”可推知,只有失败才能让我们学到更多的东西。33F解析:空处与前一句中的“dont give up trying”形成逻辑上的对比关系。34C解析:根据本段中的“Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.”可得出“学会依靠我们自己”的结论。35G解析:本段第一句“We spend too much of our lives looking back.”与答案G项中“looking forward”形成对比关系。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is a story about a princess who had a small eye problem that she felt really bad. Being the kings daughter,she didnt like to listen and kept _36_ all the time. When the doctors wanted to help her, she always refused any _37_ treatment and kept touching her eye and it became worse and worse. _38_, the king announced a big _39_ for whoever could cure his daughter. After some time, a man arrived. He _40_ that he could cure the princess but _41_ he was not a doctor.After he had _42_ her, the man said, “There is nothing much wrong with your eye, but there is something else that is really _43_” The princess was worried and asked what it was. He _44_ and said, “It is really bad. I shouldnt tell you about it.” No matter how much she _45_, he refused to tell her, saying that he could not speak without the kings _46_ When the king arrived, the man was still _47_ to tell his findings. After the king ordered him to tell them, the man said, “Well, there is no problem with the _48_. The big problem is that the princess will start _49_ a long tail very soon. If she _50_ it when it appears, I can prevent it from growing.” Everyone was deeply concerned at this _51_. And the princess stayed in bed, day and night, directing all her _52_ to feeling when the tail might appear. Thus, after a few days, her eye got well.This is how we _53_ react: we always focus on our _54_ problem and it becomes the center of everything. So far, we have done this _55_, generation after generation.【解题导语】文章通过一个人给公主治病的故事告诉我们,如果总是集中精力在小问题上,它就变成了一切的中心,小问题就会被放大。36A.movingBcrying Cworking DwanderingB解析:她一直哭泣(cry),致使眼睛更糟。move移动;work工作; wander闲逛。37A.medical Bordinary Ccheap DspecialA解析:她总是拒绝任何医学(medical)治疗。ordinary普通的;cheap便宜的;special特殊的。38A.Luckily BFinallyCUndoubtedly DSurprisinglyB解析:公主拒绝治疗并一直摸眼睛,情况越来越糟糕,最后(finally),国王宣布给能治愈他女儿的病的人大大的奖赏。luckily幸运地;undoubtedly确实地;surprisingly吃惊地。39A.meal Bparty Creward DmovementC解析:国王宣布给能治愈他女儿的病的人大大的奖赏(reward)。meal餐;party聚会;movement活动。40A.said Bagreed Cproved DdoubtedA解析:此人说(say)他能治愈公主的病。后面从句是说的内容。agree同意;prove证明;doubt怀疑。41A.by chance Bby no meansCat one time Din factD解析:但事实上(in fact)他并不是医生。by chance偶然;by no means绝不;at one time曾经,一度。42A.contacted BpromisedCmet DexaminedD解析:在他检查(examine)完之后。contact联系;promise答应;meet遇见。43A.serious Bexciting Cexpensive DmeaningfulA解析:此人说公主的眼睛没毛病,但有别的事很严重(serious)。exciting令人兴奋的;expensive昂贵的;meaningful有意义的。44A.listened Btalked Cstopped DhesitatedD解析:公主问是什么严重问题,这个人犹豫(hesitate)着说不能告诉她。listen听;talk交谈;stop停止。45A.paid Bthanked Cprepared DinsistedD解析:无论公主怎样坚持(insist)问,他都不说。pay支付;thank感谢;prepare准备。46A.promise BannouncementCpermissio
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