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UNIT 5 On the road 单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What doesnt the girl like?AThe weather.BThe park.CThe distance.2Where was the woman last night?AAt her brothers house.BIn the cinema.CAt her own house.3What does the man do?AA basketball player.BA coach.CA dentist.4Which subject is the most difficult to the boy?AMath.BChemistry. CPhysics.5How will the boy go to the Forest Park most probably?ABy subway.BBy bus. CBy bike.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Lori Kool do?AA director.BA singer. CAn actor.7What did the woman have?AA big living room.BA new stereo system.CA large collection of CDs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where are they talking now?AOutside a zoo.BOn a hill.CIn a forest.9What live with the pandas in the woods?AMonkeys.BTigers. CBirds.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman do?AA teacher.BA student. CA professor.11Why did the woman feel embarrassed last week?AShe was late for the cookout.BShe went to the wrong place.CShe arrived there too early.12How long did the woman wait until the cookout started?ATwo hours.BThree hours.CFour hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AThursday.BSaturday. CMonday.14What are they going to watch probably?AA cartoon.BAn action movie.CA horror movie.15When will they go to watch the movie?AOn Saturday afternoon.BOn Sunday morning.COn Sunday afternoon.16What time will they get to the cinema?AAt 6：00.BAt 3：30. CAt 3：00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What time was Carmen Pliego served?AAt 7：30 pm.BAt 8：00 pm. CAt 9：00 pm.18What was the worst thing that Carmen Pliego met?AThere was a fly in the soup.BThere was no seafood left.CThe restaurant was too noisy.19Who is Mr. Smith?AThe manager of the restaurant.BThe head waiter of the restaurant.CA customer at the restaurant.20How much did Carmen Pliego pay for her husbands meal?A34 dollars.B30 dollars.C31 dollars.答案：15CBCAA610BCACA1115CBABC1620BBAAC附：听力材料(Text 1)M：Good morning! How was your weekend?W：Great! The park was fun and the weather was nice. The only thing that bothered me was the long distance.(Text 2)M：Where were you last night? At your brothers house?W：No, he annoyed me a lot when I watched a film, so I went to the cinema instead of his house.(Text 3)M：Ive just seen the Xrays and your teeth look just fine.W：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.M：Yes. But you have to watch out when you play basketball next time.(Text 4)W：I cant believe you failed the test again!M：Mum, Im terrible at chemistry, just like math!W：I was good at math when I was a student.M：OK, but for me, it is the most difficult subject.(Text 5)M：May I borrow your bike? Im going to the Forest Park.W：Itll take you a long time to get there by bike.M：Do you know any buses that can take me there?W：No. 8 bus. But the subway will be much faster. Youd better take it.(Text 6)M：Hey, youre on the air with Lori Kool.W：Lori, wow. I love your music. Your first album Ice Cream Scream is my alltime favorite!M：Thanks very much.W：I want to know where you often listen to music, Lori.M：Where? Um, I listen a lot at home, in my living room. Ive got a nice new stereo system.W：That sounds great. Ive got tons of CDs as well. They take up an entire wall of my living room.(Text 7)W：What a big zoo! I have never seen such a big zoo before.M：Yeah. There are pandas, tigers, monkeys, elephants, seahorses and many kinds of birds.W：Great! I like pandas very much. Where are they?M：Let me show you. Look! This is the gate. Go through the gate into the zoo, and youll see a small hill on your right. That is the monkey hill. Opposite the hill, there are some big cages. Theyre the tigers home. Next to the cages, you can see a big pool. Walk by the pool, and youll find a lot of trees in front of you. Many kinds of birds live there and pandas always play there, too.W：Where are the elephants?M：They are there, between the forest and the monkey hill.(Text 8)W：Thanks for offering me a lift. Im looking forward to this party, but I dont want to go alone.M：Dont mention it. Its my pleasure. Have you been to one of these large dinner parties since you got to New Haven?W：No, this is my first time. Last week I went to a cookout for new teachers at Professor Barksdales home. I took a taxi because I didnt want to be late. But I was embarrassed to be the first one.M：Did you arrive too early?W：Youre right. The invitation said “two to seven”. I was there at two oclock, but most people didnt arrive until three or four. They didnt have the cookout until five oclock.M：Cookouts often start slowly. A two oclock start means you arrive at any time after two.W：Thanks for telling me this.(Text 9)M：Hello! This is Bruce speaking.W：Hello, Bruce! This is Jane. Would you like to go to a movie this Saturday?M：Id like that, but Im afraid Im not free the day after tomorrow. My grandparents are coming so my whole family will stay at home that day.W：Sounds good, but you wont miss the movie that we have been looking forward to, right?M：Wait a minute! You mean you are going to see the film that is famous for its Chinese kungfu in it? Its on?W：Yes! So, do you have any time on Sunday? I think we may see the movie one day later.M：Great! Im free in the afternoon. When shall we meet?W：The movie is more than two hours long. I have to come back home before six. So, how about meeting in front of your house at three? Then we can get to the cinema in half an hour.M：No problem! See you then!W：See you!(Text 10)W：Dear Mr. Smith，I am writing to complain about the bad service that I received in your restaurant last Friday.First of all, we were given a table just in front of the toilets because there was not any other table available, although we had booked one in advance. Secondly, we had to wait for half an hour to be served. I remember clearly that we arrived at 7：30 pm. After the long wait we had to change our minds and ask for meat because there was no seafood left.To make matters worse, my husband found a dead fly in his soup. We were shocked and wanted to leave. So we asked for the bill, expecting we wouldnt have to pay for my husbands meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that you were on holiday. At last, I was forced to pay 65 instead of 34 just for mine.Today I really want you to know about these unfortunate incidents. I very much hope that in future you will take care of these mistakes.Yours faithfully，Carmen Pliego第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Jorge, Are you enjoying your break from school? My family are now in Sacramento, California. We are here paying a visit to my aunt Gloria. We have been to the California State Capitol Building, the nature center, and the zoo. I have seen many interesting things, but one stands out above the rest. This morning we drove from my aunts home to Calistoga to see Californias Old Faithful Geyser (老忠实泉). I had read about it in my book, Sightseeing in California: Where You Should Go. You have probably heard of Old Faithful, the geyser farther north in Yellowstone National Park. This California geyser is sometimes called “Little Old Faithful.”When we arrived, Californias Old Faithful was only a calm pool of water. The geyser didnt look very deep. “Whats the big deal？” I wondered. As I turned, I saw some steam rising from the water. Before I knew it, there was hot water shooting up about 60 feet into the air. We could not believe our eyes! It continued for almost three minutes.Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river. She also said that the water temperature was about 95. This water can sometimes shoot 170 feet into the air.My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than Californias Old Faithful Geyser. Id love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home. Ill see you soon!Your friend，Bennetto语篇解读：本文是一封书信。在信中作者主要讲述了自己的旅游经历。21According to the text, Bennetto _.Avisited his aunt Gloria by himselfBhad never heard of Old Faithful GeyserCthought nothing of Old Faithful Geyser at firstDflew all the way from Sacramento to Calistoga解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“When we arrived . I wondered.”可知， Bennetto刚开始觉得老忠实泉没什么可看的，故选C项。22The water Bennetto saw high in the sky _.Adisappeared at onceBwas too hot to touchCcame from a deep sea Dwas 170 feet in height解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“there was hot water . into the air”和第三段中的“the water temperature was about 95”可知，喷出来的水温度很高，所以不能碰，故选B项。23What was expressed in Bennettos letter?AAnger.BDoubt.CCourage. DExcitement.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段中的“We could not believe our eyes！”和最后一段中的“Id love to learn more . when I get home.”等信息可知，Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋，故选D项。24Bennetto wrote the letter mainly to _.Atalk about his holiday experiencesBask Jorge to visit Old Faithful GeyserCexpress his thankfulness to Aunt GloriaDgive Yellowstone National Park some advice解析：选A写作意图题。总览全文可知，Bennetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己在假期的经历，故选A项。BThe arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to_a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.语篇解读：音乐在学生的成长过程中起的作用不容忽视，是学校必须设置的一门课程。25According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _.Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention, direction and imaginationDlearning music, making music and trying out their own ideas解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.”和第三句“They could improve their classroom skills .”和第五句“Making music also lets children use their imagination.”可知B项正确。26What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?AUnwilling to turn on.BAlways looking.CUnwilling to leave. DAlways playing.解析：选C词义猜测题。父母能够享受听他们的孩子的音乐的乐趣而不是看着他们目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。根据语境可推断C为正确答案。27The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.Agive children selfexpression and selfconfidenceBbring to children achievement and successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens selfconfidence解析：选D段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”可知D为正确答案。CBackground music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with, “muzak (音乐广播网)” was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, its become big business thanks in part to recent research. Dr Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. Dr Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints!语篇解读：背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。28Background music means _.Alight music that customers enjoy mostBfast music that makes people move fastCslow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsDthe music you are listening to while you are doing something解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文可以推断，选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。29Restaurant owners complain about slow music because _.Ait results in indigestionBit increases their salesCit keeps customers movingDit decreases their sales解析：选D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。30We can know from the text that _.Abackground music was first used in big department storesBproper music can increase the selling of goodsClight music has a bad effect on productionDrestaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost sales”可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. _31_ So no harm done . right?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible (不可逆转的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. _32_ But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love.Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. _33_ Turn it down.Buy noisecanceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.Take breaks. _34_ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet._35_ You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 percent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DBut by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.ELike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.FUnfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。31选D根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空处后一句“So no harm done . right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力才完全恢复了正常”符合语境。32选F根据空处后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”符合语境，衔接上下文。33选C空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。34选E根据该段小标题Take breaks.并结合空处后一句可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。35选A根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children when theyre away at university.Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those _36_.A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son, 18yearold Connor, whos now away at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a(n) _37_.When Connor first _38_ the package, he thought it was a _39_ gift filled with necessities (必需品)“I was _40_， because its like Christmas when you get mail from _41_ when youre in college，” he said._42_ as Connor opened the package, what was actually inside couldnt have been further from what he had _43_.It wasnt a _44_， a care package, or even college supplies.It was something hed _45_ while at home for the Christmas break his _46_.The box was filled with trash (垃圾) everything he was too _47_ to take out when his mother had _48_ him to over Christmas.In fact, Connor failed to do all of his _49_ at home.So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to _50_ him.Connor didnt _51_ why his mom did this to him until he gave her a call. “She isnt usually _52_， and I didnt see this as a big punishment.It was more of a(n) _53_ reminder (提醒) that I have duties.And we have a good laugh on the phone，” he added.Connor later said that the rubbish hed received in the box was only a part of what he was actually meant to _54_.Where was the rest? They were hidden in his bedroom drawers.Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri _55_ the rest of it fast.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。大学生离家在外读书，收到来自家人的包裹一般会很开心。不过美国大学生科纳收到妈妈寄给他的包裹后却大跌眼镜，他妈妈把他留在家里的垃圾给他寄到了学校。36A.childrenBparentsCstudents Dfriends解析：选B根据上文中的“Most parents send care packages .isnt one of those”可知，大部分家长会给在外读大学的孩子邮寄爱心包裹，而泰瑞却不是这样的“家长(parents)”。37A.postcardBbookCpackage Demail解析：选C根据下文中的“When Connor first _38_ the package”可知，泰瑞寄给她的儿子科纳一个“包裹(package)”。38A.threwBboughtCprepared Dgot解析：选D根据空格所在句子内容可知，当科纳“拿到(got)”包裹的时候，他以为这只是一个装满必需品的“普通的(normal)”礼物。39A.normalBsmallCcheap Ddifferent解析：选A参见上题解析。40A.excitedBcarefulCangry Ddisappointed解析：选A根据文中的“because its like Christmas when you get mail from _41_ when youre in college”可知，科纳很“高兴(excited)”，因为这就像是圣诞节收到“家人(family)”的邮包一样。41A.classBneighborsCfamily Dshops解析：选C因为是妈妈寄来的包裹，所以是来自“家人(family)”。42A.SoBButCUnless DAnd解析：选B根据文中的“as Connor opened the package, what was actually inside couldnt have been further from what he had .or even college supplies”可知，“但是(But)”当科纳打开包裹的时候，里面装的东西却超乎他的“想象(imagined)”。43A.refusedBdecidedCimagined Davoided解析：选C参见上题解析。44A.prizeBgiftCbox Djoke解析：选B根据上文“he thought it was a _39_ gift”及下文“It was something hed . The box was filled with trash”可知，科纳的妈妈寄给他的不是“礼物(gift)”，而是他“留(left behind)”在家里的“垃圾(rubbish)”。45A.looked intoBput downCsearched for Dleft behind解析：选D参见上题解析。46A.paperBrubbishCmoney Dfood解析：选B参见第44题解析。47A.lazyBafraidCshy Dbrave解析：选A根据文中的“everything he was too _47_ to take out when his mother had _48_ him to over Christmas”可知，科纳的妈妈“让(asked)”他把垃圾扔出去，但是他却太“懒(lazy)”没有扔。48A.invitedBpromisedCallowe
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