（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 组合练 第2练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错.阅读理解(2018陕西西安地区八校联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend，Apple，wasastampcollector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher，whowasaveryprettyandkindheartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasamanshandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot，hedtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim，anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee，sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaidNo，shelookedrathersad，”Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher，wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate，wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses，walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally，themanleft，lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever，sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.1HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApplesplanthatday?AExcited.BScared.CAnxious.DRegretful.2Whydidthemanwritetotheauthorsteacher?AToapologizetoher.BToaskabouttheletter.CToshowhisforgiveness.DToendtheirrelationship.3Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?ATheystoppedcollectingstamps.BTheyforgaveApple.CTheysolvedtheirproblem.DTheybrokeup.4Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?AFromthenon，Applewouldnevercollectanymorestamps，neitherdidI.BFromthenon，AppleandIwouldtrytoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.CFromthenon，themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.DFromthenon，myteacherwouldgiveallthestampsonherletterstoApple.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidnt5，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir6lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher7andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear8.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidntreachany9，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The10hasremindedmeofthesayingofJBarrymorethatamanisntoldaslongasheis11something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream12whenshes70now.Shehas13herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.14，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto15herdreamandsteppedintothe16toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas17abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany18torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.19，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons20shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas21herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I22feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems23andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearentold.Itswhenwedontknowwhatwewantandlet24bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.5A.respondBagreeCidentifyDunderstand6A.negativeBboringCtoughDcomplex7A.certaintyBwishCdoubtDconcern8A.attractiveByoungCintelligentDambitious9A.conclusionBcontractCdecisionDdestination10A.embarrassmentBbarrierCquestionDconfusion11A.preservingBseekingCtreasuringDpossessing12A.evenBnearlyConlyDhardly13A.realizedBchangedCpromotedDkept14A.ThereforeBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever15A.giveupBsearchforCputasideDstickto16A.societyBrealityCworldDoffice17A.seldomBoccasionallyCalreadyDnever18A.timeBexcuseChelpDmoney19A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCSoonDGradually20A.becauseBonceCthoughDunless21A.withBforCatDagainst22A.riskedBrejectedCcontinuedDbegan23A.energeticBgentleCoptimisticDwealthy24A.achievementsBregretsCdreamsDdifficulties.语法填空(2018湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies25.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But26.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven27.(strong) thanexpectedinsomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies28.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward29.1980.Obviously，treesarentuprooting30.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder31.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspeciesrangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsarentsure32.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatitsconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,33.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe34.(increasing) wateryplains.短文改错Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forIneedtogetgasbadly.Therefore，Iknew，withlessthan&20leaving，Icouldntgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomanwhomcamethroughmycounter，mostbecauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidbackhergroceries，shegaveme$40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferenceforhertoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstrangersfaithsinhumanity.答案解析.语篇解读作者小时候和好朋友因为集邮而偷了老师的信，导致了老师和男朋友关系破裂。作者和好朋友为此感到非常后悔和羞愧。1B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Apple wanted that stamp badly and the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him.I was frightened and begged him not to do that.”可知，作者当时对Apple的计划感到害怕。故选B。2A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It was a mans handwriting.In the letter，the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening.”可知，这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她道歉。故选A。3D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said that she once had a friend who was a stampcollector too，but she had lost him forever”可知，老师和那位男士最后分手了。故选D。4A推理判断题。根据前面的讲述可知，是Apple和作者的错误行为导致了老师和男朋友分手；不知道真相的老师还把她本来为男朋友收集的邮票给了Apple；再根据最后一段第一句“A few days later，Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes.”可知，Apple一定是非常悔恨自己的行为，所以很可能以后都不再集邮了。故选A。.语篇解读作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以被视为老人。5Brespond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an early age”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。6Cnegative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex复杂的。根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选C。7Ccertainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关心。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。8Battractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪明的；ambitious有抱负的。结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。9Areach conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。根据“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选A。10Cembarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred to as an old man”，由此判断选C。11Bpreserve保存，维持；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we arent old.”可判断选B。12Aeven甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还在追求自己的梦想。故选A。13Drealize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。14Dtherefore因此；instead相反；moreover 而且；however然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故选D。15Cgive up放弃；search for寻找；put aside放在一边，暂不考虑；stick to坚持。根据“stepped into the to raise money so as to support her family”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选C。16Asociety社会；reality现实；world世界；office办公室。根据该空后的to raise money可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。17Dseldom很少；occasionally偶尔；already已经； never从不。根据“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream when shes 70 now.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选D。18Atime时间；excuse理由，借口；help帮助；money钱。根据“.chance came when she retired from her work.”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A。19Bsuddenly突然地；eventually最终地，最后地；soon很快；gradually逐步地，渐渐地。奶奶年轻的时候将其梦想搁置在一旁，直到退休才终于有时间去实现梦想。故选B。20Cbecause因为；once一旦；though虽然；unless除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她开始上绘画课程。故选C。21Dwith与；for为了；at在；against 反对。根据“.but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I feeling it a good choice.”可知，起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选D。22Drisk冒险；reject拒绝；continue继续；begin开始。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法，but表示转折意义，所以此处是说作者“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”，故选D。23Aenergetic精力充沛的；gentle温和的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。根据上一句“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和该空后“looks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选A。24Bachievement成就；regret后悔；dream梦想；difficulty困难。全文最后两句互为对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算老。”故选B。.语篇解读本文主要讲述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但一项研究认为它与降雨有关。25areexpected考查语态和主谓一致。本句中expect的宾语是tree species，故本句要用被动语态。tree species是复数名词，故填are expected。26a考查冠词。句意为：但最近的一项调查显示了，用冠词a泛指“一个”。27stronger考查比较级。根据than可知，要用比较级，故填stronger。28surveyed考查非谓语动词。tree species与survey是被动关系，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。29since考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时。连词since(自从)过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since。30themselves考查反身代词。分析语境可知，树木不会自己(themselves)连根拔起搬到别处去，故填themselves。31plants考查名词复数。根据some of the older.可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。32what考查名词性从句。sure后的宾语从句中缺少主语，用what。33causing考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年的降水量显著减少。要用动词的ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。34increasingly考查副词。修饰形容词watery，因此要用其副词形式increasingly。.Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forItogetgasbadly.，Iknew，withlessthan20，Icouldntgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomancamethroughmycounter，becauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidhergroceries，shegaveme40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferencefortoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstrangersinhumanity10