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课时跟踪检测(三) Developing ideas一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their rankings (排名)2The dog swung (摆动) its long tail when it saw me.3When you go to a new country, you must adapt_ (使适应) yourself to new manners and customs.4I promised not to post them on my_blog_ (博客)5Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)6The_officials (官员) have tried to raise awareness about protecting environment.7Phones make it more_convenient_ (方便的) for people to make contact with relatives and friends.8Not everything you saw at the table belongs (属于) to me.9Seeing the toy, she couldnt resist_ (忍住) reaching out to touch it.10He was too far away to be able to identify (确定) faces.单句语法填空1The new building is under construction (construct)It will be completed next month.2I pick up the trash I see anytime, anywhere.3Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living in the mountainous village alone.4I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience (convenient)5Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more satisfying_ (satisfy) student.6Weve developed the project from an original_ (origin) idea by Stephen.7Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you.8Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.选词填空try out， pay for， catch up， pick up， make the most of， end up， more or less， belong to 1He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended_up as a director.2The film belongs_to a type of Chinese story called wuxia.3The ladies spent some time catching_up_on each others health and families.4People in Canada neednt_pay_for_their medical fees.5Its good manners to give back the things which you pick_up.6A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds more_or_less.So its not worth repairing the old one.7I can_make_the_most_of_any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.8The new ideas seem fine but they need_trying_out.完成句子1My family was_too_poor_to cover my tuition.我家太穷了支付不起我的学费。2Why did not you do as_I_had_asked?你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？3Mary was_busy_preparing for her examination last night.昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。4I_dont_think we can stay friends.我认为我们不能做朋友了。5Reading_English_aloud_in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。 二、语篇阅读训练.阅读理解ASome people love eating food right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer finally, two freezers to prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, well find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.Its better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That way well eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort.Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and its gone very quickly.But when its frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved.They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas .You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen.Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.As long as you arent eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。1.What is the passage intended to tell us?AFruit should be frozen before one eats it.BFrozen food is better than hot food.CThe author prefers frozen food.DHot food is not healthy.解析：选C推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer .often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。2The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _.Awas youngBlearned cookingCgot married Dgot a fever解析：选A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。3Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?ABecause they need more time to prepare.BBecause the taste is not good when they are hot.CBecause they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.DBecause we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.解析：选D推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。4What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?AThe taste.BButtercream.CThe cookie.DFrozen buttercream frosting.解析：选D代词指代题。由前文信息“Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting .when its frozen .”可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。BDo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Dont miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。5.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.Abring weight problemsBbring you much trouble in your lifeCmake you worried about your foodsDmake you hate delicious foods解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。6In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better _.Adrink much water and have vegetables only Bnot eat too much food in high fatCnot accept invitations to feastsDturn away from delicious foods解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have highfat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。7According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.AvegetablesBwaterCcalories of energy Dphysical exercise解析：选D推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Dont let exercise .can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)”可知D项正确。8Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.Acant control themselvesBgo to too many feastsCenjoy delicious foodsDcant help turning away from the foods解析：选A推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。.阅读七选五Large meals make people full and sleepy. _1_ We want our children to learn, not falling asleep at their desks, so lets keep those lunches on the lighter side. You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast.By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch, you are helping them understand the importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods. _2_ As they get older these good habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better and look better; give them more energy. Try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better._3_ I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what foods they wanted. Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat, but they had to pick protein, vegetables and fruit. In addition, the mother had a book with recipes for healthy foods. _4_ So children knew what healthy foods they should choose.Unlike today, when we grew up we played outside, rode our bikes, ran around, skated, and the list goes on and on. _5_ So in addition to the above healthy eating choices, you need to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games.AWe didnt have TV or computer games.BHow are children helped to choose their food?CYou are helping them make smart informed choices.DThink what large meals do to your children at school.EWhat adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.FAll of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like.GThe recipes for children should mainly include healthy foods.语篇解读：父母要从小培养孩子们选择好的食物的习惯。孩子们养成了好习惯，长大了这些好习惯仍然会发挥作用。1选DD项与本空前后的“Large meals”和“our children, at their desks”相呼应。2选C由本空后“As they get older these good habits will stay with them.”可知，前文讲你帮助你的孩子在食物上做出明智选择(培养好习惯)的好处。3选B该段主要通过一个具体事例表明如何培养孩子选择好的食物的习惯。B项可作为本段主旨。4选FF项承上启下，说明孩子们怎样知道选择吃什么。5选A前文讲过去的生活条件是多么差，A项符合这层意思。最后一句“the television or video games”也有提示。三、阅读表达训练.阅读文章回答问题Some years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量)And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管)Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.Questions：1Why is the Californian woman mentioned?To_lead_to_the_topic_of_the_text.2Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?Why_drinking_too_much_water_is_dangerous.3The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water is_really_harmful_in the_long _run.依据题目要求写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：1对她的现状表示担忧；2指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill慢跑jogging健身房gymIm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. 参考范文：Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.There are many other ways to lose weight.For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise.You may do it in the morning or after supper.Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.8
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