2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷79（附答案带详解）

2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题问题1选项A.Its benefits.B.lts effects.C.lts disadvantages.D.lts usefulness.问题2选项A.lt helps to simplify the task.B.lt makes the clinical information systems more complex.C.It is more difficult without clinical information system.D.lt is simpler to carry the task out.问题3选项A.They are forced to be brief.B.They save doctors time.C.They tend to be long but meaningless.D.They are welcomed by doctors.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C【解析】第1题:对于临床信息系统，对话中的描述是“Complex clinical information systems make simple tasks difficult to carry out（复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行）”，这是在说它的缺点，所以C选项正确。第2题:这个女性提到医生对于这个软件的抱怨“Complex clinical information systems make simple tasks difficult to carry out（复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行）”，说明这个软件其实使得临床信息系统更加复杂了，因此B选项正确。第3题:最后一句说到“These notes are often excessively long and lacking meaning（计算机生成的临床记录一般都很长而且毫无意义）”，因此C选项符合文意。2. 单选题问题1选项A.He crashed his truckB.He injured his spine in an earthquakeC.He broke his arm in a car crashD.He suffered an accident问题2选项A.lt is easy to be absorbedB.lt can grow very fastC.lt has a high rate of fusionD.lt can form the new bone问题3选项A.lt is a newly invented biologic agentB.The bone cannot fuse together without NanoFuseC.The bone and NanoFuse can fuse into new boneD.With the help of NanoFuse, patients can recover very soon【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D【解析】第1题:第一句即提到“seriously injured in a truck crash”，说明他遭遇了交通事故。因此D选项正确。第2题:文中说到：Once Nanofuse is used, new bone soon starts to form（一旦使用纳米融合，新骨很快就开始形成），说明它能使新骨头形成，因此C选项正确。第3题:患者可以很快康复。文中说到：Nanofuse has a high rate of fusion, so patients are able to grow their own bones in a short period of time（Nanofuse具有很高的融合率，因此患者能够在短时间内生长自己的骨头），说明这个技术可以使患者很快康复，因此D选项符合题意。3. 单选题4.问题1选项A.He prefers to take pills to get antioxid.B.He prefers to get antioxidants from food.C.He doesnt mind eating a lot every day.D.He is overcautious sometimes.【答案】A【解析】W: We need anti-oxidants to prevent ourselves from developing cancer, but I dont like taking pills to get it.M: But you need to eat a mountain of food every day to get all of the anti-oxidants you need.W: I drink a lot of green tea; I eat onion, garlic and citrous food. I also get nine different colors of vegetables everyday.M: All those have anti-oxidants, but I want to be on the safe side.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】固定词组。be on the safe side意为 “安全可靠，稳妥”。4. 单选题9.问题1选项A.It feels as if the room is going around.B.It feels like a kind of unsteadiness.C.It feels as if she is falling down.D.It feels as if she is going around.【答案】D【解析】M: Does the dizziness feel like spinning or is it just a kind of unsteadiness?W: It feels like spinning.M: How would you describe it? Is it as if the room is going around or do you feel as if it is you that is going around?W: I feel the latter.Q: How does the woman describe her dizziness?【解析】对话中女士说感觉是自己在转。5. 单选题13.问题1选项A.In the school.B.At school.C.In the hospital.D.To the dorm.【答案】C【解析】M: It seems to be your source of comfort to pray when you are on your own at night.W: Yes, it is. I dont know what I will do if I didnt have faith.M: I know its important for you to be able to pray. That is why I need to find a way for you to say your prayers and yet be sure the other patients are not awakened.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【解析】细节题。对话中提到了patients，由此推断对话发生在医院。6. 单选题If there is a good drug available, it is everyones responsibility to make sure patients can（ ）it.问题1选项A.affordB.demandC.tolerateD.supply【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. afford 承受；买得起 B. demand 要求；需求C. tolerate 忍受 D. supply 提供；供给【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】如果有一种好的药可用，确保病人药品是每个人的责任。根据句意，应该是能够负担得起，买的起。因此选A. afford“承受；买得起”。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果有一种好的药物可用，每个人都有责任确保患者能够负担得起。7. 单选题15.问题1选项A.Ten years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, Id like to ask you about any illnesses youve had in the past. Could you tell me about this? W: Let me think.I had my appendix out when I was 15. And I had a chest infection when I was on holiday in the USA 5 years ago. Thats all. M: Could you tell me if youve had any accidents or injured yourself at any time? W: Well yes, I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago. Actually I was in hospital then for several weeks. Id forgotten that. Q: When did the woman have a bone fracture? 【解析】细节题。女士说：I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故选A。8. 单选题问题1选项A.Management of cancer patients.B.Relief of the worries of caregivers.C.Emotional struggle while caregiving.D.Emotional support for cancer patients.【答案】C【解析】15. M: Doctor White. Ive been a cancer patient and a care giver, to a, cancer patient. I know kayaking was hard. What was going on emotionally? That seemed so hard.W: When youre care giving, youre undergoing chronic stress. Youre worrying about your loved one.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这两个人在讨论什么？由文中“When youre care giving, youre undergoing chronic stress. Youre worrying about your loved one.（当你做护理时，你承受着长期的压力。你在为你在乎的人担心）”，可知C选项“Emotional struggle while caregiving（护理过程中的情感斗争）”符合原文。A选项“癌症患者的管理”；B选项“减轻照顾者的忧虑”；D选项“对患者的情感支持”不符合原文。9. 单选题问题1选项A.He is a babysitter.B.He is an oncologist.C.He is a pediatrician.D.He is an obstetrician.【答案】D【解析】12. M: Now, would you please lie down on the couch? Ill take a look at the baby. Ill just measure to see what height it is. The baby seems slightly small.W: How do you know that?M: I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.Q: What does the man do?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男人是做什么的？由文中“I measure from the top of your womb to your pubic bone. The number of centimeters is roughly equal to the number of weeks youre pregnant.（我测量了一下你子宫顶端到耻骨的长度。这个长度大致和你怀孕周数一致）”，可知这个男人是产科医生，所以D选项“He is an obstetrician.（他是产科医生）”符合原文。A选项“他是个保姆”；B选项“他是个肿瘤医师”；C选项“他是个儿科医生”不符合原文。10. 单选题6.问题1选项A.To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he makes the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.【答案】C【解析】M: I had it. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I cant stand it another day.W: Do you really mean that you want to quit?M: Well, maybe, Ill give it a second thought.Q: What is the man going to do?【解析】男士说：Ill give it a second thought,即他会重新考虑一下。11. 单选题12.问题1选项A.His backache.B.His broken leg.C.His skin problem.D.His eye condition.【答案】C【解析】W: Whats the problem?M: I have had an itchy rash on my body, and arms and legs for the last two months.W: Can you describe it?M: Its pink with thrust oval spots.Q: What has brought the man here?【解析】细节题。对话中男士说：Ive had an itching rash on my body, and arms and legs (我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。12. 单选题9.问题1选项A.She is an odd character.B.She is very pick.C.She is very easy-going.D.She lies fashion.【答案】A【解析】M: There is one girl at my school whom everybody picks on. W: Why? M: Because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears. Q: What can be inferred about the girl in question? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears（她的穿着从来都是与众不同），由此推断她的个性与常人迥异。13. 单选题15.问题1选项A.The Chinese face cream.B.The American face cream.C.The French perfume.D.The medication.【答案】B【解析】A: My skin has suddenly gone rough and red, and spots keep breaking out. Is there anything I can do?B: Have you used anything different on your face, or have you been on any medication?A: I usually use Chinese face cream, but on my birthday Ive got some very expensive American face cream. It smells very nice. I wonder if that could be the problem.B: Do you have the face cream with you?A: Yes, here it is.B: It smells very strong. Maybe you are allergic to the perfume in it. I suggest you stop using it immediately.Q: What might be the cause for the womans skin problem?【解析】细节题。医生认为：Maybe you are allergic to the perfume in it，即他认为女士可能对这种面霜过敏。14. 单选题8.问题1选项A.She will get some advice from the desk.B.She will undergo some lab tests.C.She will arrange an appointment.D.She will get the text results.【答案】C【解析】M: Take the slip to the front desk and then arrange an appointment for the tests. W: Thank you, doctor! Have a nice day! Q: What will the woman do? 【解析】细节题。男士对女士说：Take the slip to the front desk and then arrange an appointment for the tests（把小条拿到前台去做检查预约）。15. 单选题问题1选项A.Japan.tB.France. tC.The UK. tD.South Korea.问题2选项A.Low obesity rates.B.Inadequate health resources.C.Advanced medical technology.D.High levels of alcohol consumption.问题3选项A.Obesity rates in different countries.B.Dietary patterns in different countries.C.Life expectancy in different countries.D.Alcohol consumption in different countries.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C【解析】第1题:男性说到“A new analysis found that by the year 2030, the South Korea will be the leader with an average life expectancy of 90 years”，说明韩国人的预期寿命会在2030年领先。第2题:最后一句说到“But in the UK, there has been a lot more drinking”，说明在英国，喝酒的现象很多，因此D选项“大量饮酒”正确。第3题:对话以一个问句“which country do you think has the current highest life expectancy（你认为哪个国家的预期寿命最高）”开头，再讲到了日本、韩国、英国及法国的一些情况，说明本段对话讲的主题就是各个国家的预期寿命情况，C选项正确。16. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.Suicide.B.Obesity.C.Turmoil.D.Drug abuse.问题2选项A.Preventable.B.Destructive.C.Treatable.D.Curable.问题3选项A.Combining antidepressants and talk therapy.B.Promoting the transmission between neurons.C.Winning parental assistance and support.D.Administering effective antidepressants.24.问题4选项A.Because it adds to the effect of treatment.B.Because it works better than the medications.C.Because it can take the place of antidepressants.D.Because it helps reduce the use of antidepressants.25.问题5选项A.65 percent.B.75 percent.C.85 percent.D.95 percent.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】(21) Suicide is a very real risk for young people who suffer from clinical depression. In fact during the past two years suicide has increased among youths between the ages of 10 and 19, but there arent treatments that can help. (22)(23) Researchers show that the most effective treatment is the combination of anti-depression and talk therapy. Anti-depressants work by increasing chemicalwhich facilitate communications between neurons in the brain Anti-depressants are the most effective treatment for most adults. But when it comes to teenagers, its not enough.” Says doctor R, a psychiatrist. Withuniversity medical center. 13 age years are full of turmoil, emotions and changes. And there are family conflicts and conflicts with relationship that can contribute to distress in adolescents says. And anti-depressant medications may not be able to deal with all of those problems, psychotherapy, specifically problem- behavioral therapy need to be combined, he says. (24)(25) In his recent major study, with the therapy in use along with anti-depressants. 75% of kids are reported feeling better and less suicidal after 3 month probably because the problem-behavioral therapy tackle thinking and feeling in a very particular way that medicines may not. And in particular suicidal case .It intervenes in a positive way.Say.doctor F, a psychiatrist within the medical college.21. What is the passage mainly about?【解析】从首句可知：对于临床抑郁症的年轻人来讲，他们非常有可能自杀。因此本文的主要内容是讲如何治疗抑郁从而避免自杀的风险。故A为正确选项。22. To what extent can the problem be dealt with?【解析】通过文章中的“researchers show that the most effective treatment is the combination of anti-depression and talk therapy”（研究表明，最有效的治疗方式是抗抑郁和谈话治疗的结合），由此可知，临床抑郁症是可治疗的。故本题选C。23. What way is the better alternative now to treat the problems?【解析】通过上题解析可知，A项正确。24. Why should talk therapy be combined?【解析】通过录音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理疗法（psycho therapy）之后，感觉会好一些，自杀的冲动也会减轻。因此，心理疗法可以与药物疗法同时使用，因为能增加后者的效果。故本题选A。25. What is the percent age of the kids who feel better after the combined therapy?【解析】该数字应为75%。17. 单选题4.问题1选项A.Four days.B.Ten days.C.One week.D.Two weeks.【答案】D【解析】W: Well, Mr. Black, what brought you along today?M: Ive got a pain in my stomach.W: How long have it been bothering you?M: A fortnight.Q: How long has the mans stomach ache?【解析】细节题。A fortnight的意思是十四日，两周。18. 单选题3.问题1选项A.It is fast.B.It is slow.C.It works well.D.It is not working.【答案】B【解析】W: Can that clock be right, 10:30?M: That clock is always off. Its 11:05.Q: What is true about the clock?【解析】细节题。从对话两个时间点可知，这个钟慢了。19. 单选题问题1选项A.It may take quite some time to recover.B.It can be fixed with a minor operationC.It is less serious than she expected.D.It requires another X-ray text.【答案】C【解析】11. W: Neither my uncle nor my elbow is broken. Not even a little bit.M: Neither of them. Theyre both bruised, but not broken. Heres the X-ray reports.Q: What can we learn about the womans injury?【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：关于这位女士的伤势我们能知道什么？由文中“Neither my ankle nor my elbow is broken.（我的脚关节和肘关节都没有断）”和“Theyre both bruised, but not broken.（它们都只是擦伤，没有断）”，可知C选项“It is less serious than she expected.（不如她想象中严重）”符合原文。A选项“It may take quite some time to recover.（恢复可能需要相当长的一段时间）” B选项“It can be fixed with a minor operation.（只要做个小手术就可以治好）”D选项“It requires another X-ray test.（关节需要再做X光检查）”不符合原文。20. 单选题8.问题1选项A.One minute.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Half an hour.D.Five minutes.【答案】B【解析】W:How long does the pain last?M:Just a short while.W:A minute,5 minute,half an hour?M:Oh,not half an hour.W:How long does it last?M:About a quarter of an hour.Q:How long does the man say the pain last?【解析】男人最后说的是“a quarter of an hour”,即15分钟。故选B。